上海市闵行区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题逐题详解

2020学年第二学期闵行区七年级质量调研考试英语试卷(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)考生注意；本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.12345B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)6.A.AdogB.ArabbitC.AcatD.Abird7.A.Sam.B.JudyC.KittyD.Eddie.8.A.BycarB.ByseaC.BytrainD.Byplane.9.A.Inthepark.B.IntheshopC.Atthebusstop.D.Intheclassroom.10.A.ForaweekB.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.D.Fortwomonths11A.AnimalsB.FriendsC.SportsD.Hobbies12.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter.13.A.Becauseshecouldnotmove.B.Becausethestreetwastoodark.C.Becauseshehadaterribledream.D.BecauseastrangeladyranafterherC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“P”表示)(6分)14.Tinaistalkingaboutherlifein2050.15.Theclock-robotwillaskTinatogetupeverymorning16Acar-robotwillwaitforTinaandcheckherhomework17.SomeoftheteachersinTina’sschoolarerobots.18.Tinaandherclassmateswillhavefivelessonsaltogetherintheschool19.Therobotsinthefuturecannotonlydomanykindsofworkforusbutalsobeourfriends.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共6分)20.Thereisgoingtobeanewfilmonatthe________CinemathiscomingSaturday.21.Maryisgoingtovisithergrandfatherwithherparentson________26.22.Thenewfilmisaboutan________called“EightBelow”(南极大冒险).23.Youcanfindsome________menandtheirlovelyandsmartdogsinthenewfilm.24.MaryandJohnwillmeetattheschoolgateatone________p.m.25.Theywillgotoseethenewfilmby________.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.pill B.kid C.stupid D.bike2.Thegrasshopperfeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence.A./dɪsəpəɪntɪd/ B./dɪsə’pɔntɪd/ C./dɪsəpɔɪntɪd/ D./dɪsəpɔɪntɪd/3.In________end,hisdreamcametruebecauseheworkedsohard.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Don’treadbooks________thesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.under B.in C.on D.at5.Emma’scomputerisunderrepair,butshecanuse________.A.I B.me C.mine D.my6.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome________inthemallnearby.A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf7.Whatcolourdoyoulike________,blackorwhite?A.good B.well C.better D.best8.—________willwegettotheOceanPark?—Inabout35minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon9.Imovedtoanewflatandit’sclosetomyoffice.NowI________walktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.A.should B.must C.can D.need10.Autumnmakesme________windydays.A.thinkof B.thinkingof C.thoughtof D.tothinkof11.Therestaurantisnotsopopular________itoffersalotofdeliciousfoodatlowprices.A.because B.if C.after D.although12.Ifyou________busynow,youcandoitlater.A.be B.are C.were D.willbe13.MichaelcamebackfromtheUnitedStatesyesterday.He________alotsincewelastmet.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.ischanging14.—Alicehasn’tbeentotheDisneylandyet.—________A.SohaveI. B.NeitherhaveI. C.SodidI. D.NeitherdidI.15.—IthinkMr.SunisasstrongasMr.Wind.—________.Theyarebothimportanttous.A.Ithinkso,too B.That’sallright C.That’sagoodidea D.Idon’tagreewithyouCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.angryB.readC.presentsD.spentE.youngerF.watchItwasDecember.SueandherfriendsweretalkingaboutChristmas.Suethoughtaboutthe_____16_____forherfamily.Dadlovedhistorybooksandahistorybookwouldbeokay.Her_____17_____brotherlovedsweets.Soshedecidedtobuyhimsomesweets.Ofcourse,thatwouldmakeMum_____18_____,butpeoplealwayseatsweetsatChristmas.Sue’sproblemwaswhattobuyforhermum.Mumdidn’t_____19_____manybooks.Shelovesgardening,andshehasalreadyhadeverythingforthegarden.SuecouldbuyMumabookwithpicturesofbeautifulgardensinit.Butshelikestobeinherowngarden.Sue_____20_____alotoftimelookingforsomethingforhermumbutnothingwasgoodenough.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共5分)21.Help________tothecakes,boysandgirls.(you)22.Mybrotherisa________inarestaurantandheloveshisjobverymuch.(wait)23.Heneedscourage(勇气)and________toclimbthemountain.(strong)24.Thelittlegirlcried________afterherparentsleft.(sad).25Ourschoolisverysmall.Itwouldbe________tohaveaswimmingpoolinit.(possible)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。前四小题小题每空格限填一词。)(共10分)26.Tonyusedtobeatourguideinatravelagency.(改为否定句)Tony________________tobeatourguideinatravelagency.27.Simonhasneverbeentothecinema.(改为反意疑问句)Simonhasneverbeentothecinema,________________?28.ThisisJerry’sbedroom.(对划线部分提问)________________isthis?29.Kitty’skiteisnotasbeautifulasBen’s.(保持句意基本不变)Ben’skiteis________________thanKitty’s.30.forever,Jack,wish,healthandhappiness,I(连词成句)______________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读和写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共28分)AChoosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次)Helen:Hi,Mike!Mike:Hi,Helen.Welcometomybirthdayparty.____31____Heismygoodfriend.Helen:Hi,Bill.Nicetomeetyou.____32____Bill:I’mfromAustralia.Helen:Oh,really?It’ssummerinyourhometown,isn’tit?Bill:That’sright.It’shotinAustralianow.ButIlikeitverymuch.Helen:____33____Bill:BecauseIlikeswimming.Helen:Haveyougotanyexperiencesinswimminginthesea?Bill:____34____It’sgreatfuntohavesomeexcitingwatersportslikewater-skiingonthesea.Helen:Wow!HowIwishIcouldbethere!A.Howcanyousayso?B.Yes,ofcourse.C.ThisisBill.D.Whereareyoufrom?E.Whydoyousayso?BChoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouusuallywriteabout?Thefollowingsareaboutpets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,Boycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenheheldupanet,andlookedatthefishtank.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandputhimintoabucketwithsomewaterinit.Thenhestartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Isneakeduptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButBoysawwhathappened.Hequicklypickedmeupandshutmeoutofthelivingroom.Howmean!Fish’sdiarySomethingterriblehappenedyesterday.ItbeganwhenBoycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldfeedmeandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasspinningroundandround.Icouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!”Everythingwasred.WherewasI?IlookedupandsawCatlookingcloselyatme!HetippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit.Iclosedmyevesandwaitedfortheworst.IimaginedCatchewingmeup.Luckily,therewasamiracle.Boypickedmeupinthenetandputmebackintothenice,cleantank.Mynightmarewasover.Iwassafeandsound.35.BoyputFishintoabucketbecausehehadto________.A.lookatthetank B.cleanthetankC.takeFishtoanewtank D.putwaterinthetank36.Theunderlinedword“it”inLine7refersto“________”.A.thenet B.thewater C.thetank D.thebucket37.Catwalkedpastthebucketandknockeditoverbecausehewantedto________.A.eatFish B.lookatFish C.drinkthewater D.getBoy’sattention38.Thecolourofthebucketis________.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.green39.Theunderlinedsentence“Iclosedmpevesandwaitedfortheworst.”in“Fish’sdiary”meansFishwas________.A.angry B.hopeless C.sad D.hurt40.Fishfelt________afterhereturnedtothetank.A.soangrywithCat B.soworriedaboutCatC.happytohaveacleanhome D.gladthathewassafeagainCChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)FALSEALARMIwasusingthebathroomatmylocallibraryandIthoughtIwaslockedinbecauseIcouldn’tpushthedooropen!Itwas_____41_____andIstartedscreaming.“HELP!HELP!”Iforgotthatitwasactuallyaslidingdoor.Finally,Dadcameinandopenedthedoor.WhenIcameout,Isawallthestaffandlocalslookingandlaughingatme!Therewereevenacoupleofkidsfrommyschool.Eeek!LaurenCLASSROOMCONFUSIONItwasmyfirstdaybackatschoolandasIenteredmynewclassroom,Isaid“Hi”tomyteacher.Butinsteadofsayinghername,Isaidthenameofmyteacherfromtheyearbefore!Itriedto_____42_____myselfbutthewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andevenmyteachersmiled.Ididn’tfeelso_____43_____andwhenIwenttositdown,mylegswereshaking!Argh!KateCHEESEPROBLEMSOnenightIwasabouttogotobed_____44_____BIGSCREAMSTARItwasaweekafterschoolcampandwewereatIsuddenlyfelthungry,soIwenttothefridgetogetsomecheese.Theonlyproblemwasthatthecheeseandthebutterwereinthesamebox,soI_____45_____knowwhichonewaswhich!IpickedupwhatIthoughtwascheese,cutmyselfapieceandtakeabite.AsIwaseatingit,Iwasconfusedbecauseitdidn’ttastelikecheese.ThenIrealizedIwaseatingbutter!Itwassoembarrassing.Jessicaourweeklyschoolwhereamini_____46_____aboutcampwasplayingonthescreen.Isawmyselfandscreamed,“It’sme!!!”Everybodyaroundmelookedandlaughedatme.IdidalittlesmileandthenIwentbrightred.Maggie41.A.bright B.funny C.awful D.fantastic42.A.show B.correct C.cover D.train43.A.comfortable B.angry C.interested D.active44.A.although B.before C.when D.until45A.simply B.likely C.certainly D.hardly46.A.poster B.movie C.play D.storyDFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)IhavelostmykeybutIhadagoodr_____47_____forit.IwasabouttoseePhiladelphia’sgreatestcitizen,BenjaminFranklin.E_____48_____inthetownknewhim.Byaccident,IhadheardhissonWilliamtellashopkeeperthatheandhisfatherweregoingtoflyakitethisdayandIwantedtowatchthef_____49_____manatwork.Ifollowedthemtoafarmrightoutsidethecityandhidbehindatree.Theywatchedtheskyandasstormcloudsgathered.Bentiedastringtothekite.Thenhelookedaroundforsomething.“Whereisthekey,William?”Hissonlookedinhispocketsbutfoundnokey.“Icannotdotheexperimentw_____50_____akey.”saidBen.Atthatmoment,Icameoutwiththekeytomyhouse.Benexclaimed,“Youhaves_____51_____theday,youngman!”Hetieditneartheendofthestring.Next,hetiedametalwiretothekey,whichledtoaglassjar.Williamgotthekiteflying,asrainbegantofall.Beforelong,wesawaflashoflightning.Didhisexperimentwork?Benputhishandnearthekey.Anelectricsparkjumpedfromthekeytohisfingers.“Wehavedoneit!”heexclaimed.“Weprovedthatlightningismadeofelectricity.Andifit’snotyou,Icouldnothavedonethis.”hesaidtome.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeywithBen.Ihadhelpedunlockas_____52_____ofnature-butIcouldn’tunlockmyfrontdoor!EAnswerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)“Whydowehavetogotoschool?”DesiaskedTisha,herbestfriend.“Gettingupearly,schoolwork,homework—it’sjusttoomuch!”Afewnightslater,Desiwasdrawingwhenhermomcametotalktoher.“Desi,youknowthenewsicknessItoldyouabout—theonethat’sbeenspreadingprettyquicklyaroundtheworld?”Momasked.Desinodded,feelingalittlescared.Shedidn’tlikethathermomlookedsoworried.“Tobesafe,schoolswillbeshuttingdown...startingtomorrow,”hermomsaidquietly.“Wait,what?”AsmilestartedtospreadacrossDesi’sface.Thenextday,Desisleptinuntil9:00a.m.Shewatchedcartoonsinherpajamas,drewpictures,playedherfavoritevideogamesetc.Shedidwhatevershewanted,whenevershewanted.Aweeklateratbreakfast,hermomshared,“Yourteachersemailedus.I’mgoingtohelpyoudoyourschoolworkathome.”Forthenextfewdays,Desi’smomdidherbest,butthingsweredifferent.Herteacherusedfunnyvoicestoreadwhatcharacterssaidinbooks.Hermomdidn’t.Shedidn’tusecolorfulpipecleanerswhenexplainingthemathproblemeither.Nothingwasfunatall.Desiwasstartingtomissschool.Itwassoboringplayingbyherselfeverysingleday.Twoweekslater,Momsharedanupdatefromschool.Desi’steacherwouldbeginholdingclassesonline.Desi_____53_____onthescreen.Itsurefeelsgoodtobebackinschool,Desithought,evenifitisdifferent.53.DidDesiliketogotoschoolwhentalkingtoherbestfriendTishaatthebeginning?_________________________________________54.WhatmadeschoolsshutdownaccordingtoMum?_________________________________________55.HowdidDesifeelwhensheknewshedidn’tneedtogotoschool?_________________________________________56.What’sthedifferencebetweenMumandtheteacheratschool?_________________________________________57.HowdidDesilikeplayingbyherselfeverysingleday?_________________________________________58.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?Desi__________onthescreen.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共12分)59.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“________is/arehard-working”.(以“________很辛勤”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)本学期，我们学习了Thegrasshopperandtheant的寓言，大家对于勤劳的蚂蚁留下深刻的印象。在我们的生活中也有很多勤劳的人们，请结合实际，选择一位或一个群体与我们分享。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020学年第二学期闵行区七年级质量调研考试英语试卷(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.pill B.kid C.stupid D.bike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。pill/pɪl/；kid/kɪd/；stupid/ˈstjuːpɪd/；bike/baɪk/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项划线部分的发音与其它的不同，故选D。2.Thegrasshopperfeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence.A./dɪsəpəɪntɪd/ B./dɪsə’pɔntɪd/ C./dɪsəpɔɪntɪd/ D./dɪsəpɔɪntɪd/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蚱蜢觉得又冷又饿又失望。下列哪项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查单词的读音。disappointed的音标是/dɪsə’pɔntɪd/，故选B。3.In________end,hisdreamcametruebecauseheworkedsohard.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，因为他很努力，他的梦想实现了。考查冠词。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故选C。4.Don’treadbooks________thesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.under B.in C.on D.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查介词辨析。under在……下；in在……里；on在……上；at在。inthesun“在阳光下”，固定搭配，故选B。5.Emma’scomputerisunderrepair,butshecanuse________.A.I B.me C.mine D.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾玛的电脑正在修理中，但她可以用我的。考查物主代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的电脑”，空格后面没有名词computer，所以这里要用名词性物主代词，故选C。【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词有出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。6.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome________inthemallnearby.A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：搬进新居后，李一家在附近的购物中心买了一些家具。

考查名词辨析。furniture家具（不可数名词）；chair椅子（可数名词单数形式）；table桌子（可数名词单数形式）；shelf架子（可数名词单数形式）。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。7.Whatcolourdoyoulike________,blackorwhite?A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你更喜欢什么颜色，黑色还是白色？考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“blackorwhite”可知两者作比较，用副词比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。8.—________willwegettotheOceanPark?—Inabout35minutes.AHowoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们多久能到海洋公园？——大约35分钟后。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多久，对for+时间段提问；Howsoon多久，对in+时间段提问。根据“Inabout35minutes.”可知，此处是对in+时间段提问。故选D。9.Imovedtoanewflatandit’sclosetomyoffice.NowI________walktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我搬到了一个新公寓，它离我的办公室很近。现在我可以走路去上班，而不用开车了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“it’sclosetomyoffice.”可知，新的公寓离办公室较近，所以我可以步行上班，表示“可以”，用can，故选C。10.Autumnmakesme________windydays.A.thinkof B.thinkingof C.thoughtof D.tothinkof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：秋天使我想起刮风的日子。考查固定搭配。thinkof想起。根据语境可知，本题考查makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选A。11.Therestaurantisnotsopopular________itoffersalotofdeliciousfoodatlowprices.A.because B.if C.after D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆不是很受欢迎，虽然它提供了很多美味的食物，价格便宜。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；although尽管。“Therestaurantisnotsopopular”与“itoffersalotofdeliciousfoodatlowprices”是让步关系，故选D。12.Ifyou________busynow,youcandoitlater.A.be B.are C.were D.willbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在很忙，可以过一会儿再做。考查时态辨析。根据“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“you”后接be动词are。故选B。13.MichaelcamebackfromtheUnitedStatesyesterday.He________alotsincewelastmet.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.ischanging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔昨天从美国回来了。自从我们上次见面以来，他变化很大。考查时态辨析。根据“sincewelastmet”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。14.—Alicehasn’tbeentotheDisneylandyet.—________A.SohaveI. B.NeitherhaveI. C.SodidI. D.NeitherdidI.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝还没有去过迪斯尼乐园。——我也没去过。考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，表示后者也符合前一种情况；neither+助动词+主语，用于否定情况。根据“Alicehasn’tbeentotheDisneylandyet”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，表否定，且句子要用现在完成时，助动词是have，故选B。15.—IthinkMr.SunisasstrongasMr.Wind.—________.Theyarebothimportanttous.A.Ithinkso,too B.That’sallright C.That’sagoodidea D.Idon’tagreewithyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为太阳先生和风先生一样强壮。——我也这么认为。它们对我们都很重要。

考查情景交际。Ithinkso,too我也这么认为；That’sallright没关系；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意你的看法。根据“Theyarebothimportanttous.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.angryB.readC.presentsD.spentE.youngerF.watchItwasDecember.SueandherfriendsweretalkingaboutChristmas.Suethoughtaboutthe_____16_____forherfamily.Dadlovedhistorybooksandahistorybookwouldbeokay.Her_____17_____brotherlovedsweets.Soshedecidedtobuyhimsomesweets.Ofcourse,thatwouldmakeMum_____18_____,butpeoplealwayseatsweetsatChristmas.Sue’sproblemwaswhattobuyforhermum.Mumdidn’t_____19_____manybooks.Shelovesgardening,andshehasalreadyhadeverythingforthegarden.SuecouldbuyMumabookwithpicturesofbeautifulgardensinit.Butshelikestobeinherowngarden.Sue_____20_____alotoftimelookingforsomethingforhermumbutnothingwasgoodenough.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苏计划为家人准备圣诞节礼物的事情。【16题详解】句意：苏想到了给家人的礼物。根据“Dadlovedhistorybooksandahistorybookwouldbeokay.”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达苏在想“礼物”的事情，presents“礼物”。故选C。17题详解】句意：她的弟弟喜欢糖果。根据“brotherlovedsweets”和备选词汇可知，此处表达她的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故选E。【18题详解】句意：当然，这会让妈妈生气，但人们总是在圣诞节吃糖果。根据“butpeoplealwayseatsweetsatChristmas.”和备选词汇可推断，妈妈应该是看到弟弟吃糖会“生气”，angry“生气”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：妈妈没读多少书。根据“SuecouldbuyMumabookwithpicturesofbeautifulgardensinit.”可推断，此处表达母亲“读”的书不多，readbooks“读书”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：苏花了很多时间为她妈妈找东西（指礼物），但都不够好。根据“alotoftimelooking”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“花”时间，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共5分)21.Help________tothecakes,boysandgirls.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：女孩男孩们，请你们随便吃蛋糕。根据语境及所给单词，本题考查helpyourselfto请自便；因“boysandgirls”是复数，youself需用复数形式，故填yourselves。22.Mybrotherisa________inarestaurantandheloveshisjobverymuch.(wait)【答案】waiter【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥在一家餐馆当服务生，并且他非常热爱他的工作。根据“Mybrotherisa...inarestaurant”和提示词可知，哥哥是一名服务生，可数名词waiter“服务生”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填waiter。23.Heneedscourage(勇气)and________toclimbthemountain.(strong)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】句意：他需要勇气和力气去爬山。needsth.需要某物；and表示并列关系，故空格处应是名词，与前面的名词courage并列；根据所给单词，strong强壮的，形容词，需变为名词；strength力气，名词。故填strength。24.Thelittlegirlcried________afterherparentsleft.(sad).【答案】sadly【解析】【详解】句意：父母走后，小女孩伤心地哭了。此空修饰动词cried，要用副词，故填sadly。25.Ourschoolisverysmall.Itwouldbe________tohaveaswimmingpoolinit.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校很小。在学校里建造游泳池是不可能的。结合句意及所给词汇可知，我们学校小，所以不可能建造游泳池。impossible“不可能的”，此处是形容词作表语，故填impossible。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。前四小题小题每空格限填一词。)(共10分)26.Tonyusedtobeatourguideinatravelagency.(改为否定句)Tony________________tobeatourguideinatravelagency.【答案】①.didn’t②.use【解析】【详解】句意：托尼曾是一家旅行社的导游。根据“Tony...tobeatourguideinatravelagency.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合原句可知，“used”的否定形式是“didn’tuse”。故填didn’t；use。27.Simonhasneverbeentothecinema.(改为反意疑问句)Simonhasneverbeentothecinema,________________?【答案】①.has②.he【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙从来没有去过电影院。考查反意疑问句。因“never”表否定，该句子为前否后肯，反意疑问句用肯定；反问部分的时态应与前面一致，助动词用has，主语用he代替Simon。故填has；he。28.ThisisJerry’sbedroom.(对划线部分提问)________________isthis?【答案】①.Whose②.bedroom【解析】【详解】句意：这是杰瑞的卧室。划线部分提问所属关系，疑问句用“whose”提问，置于句首，首字母要大写，表示提问时，后接具体名词，原句中提问的是“bedroom”，故第二空填bedroom。故填Whose；bedroom。29.Kitty’skiteisnotasbeautifulasBen’s.(保持句意基本不变)Ben’skiteis________________thanKitty’s.【答案】①.more②.beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂的风筝没有本的漂亮。原句可改为“本的风筝比基蒂的更漂亮”，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填more；beautiful。30.forever,Jack,wish,healthandhappiness,I(连词成句)______________________________________________.【答案】IwishJackhappinessandhealthforever##IwishJackhealthandhappinessforever【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，此处是陈述句语序，分析所给单词可知，I“我”，主语；wish“希望”，谓语动词，后面跟双宾语；Jack间接宾语；happinessandhealth/healthandhappiness“健康快乐”，直接宾语；forever“永远”；本句是一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此动词用原形。故填IwishJackhappinessandhealthforever/IwishJackhealthandhappinessforever“我希望杰克永远健康快乐”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读和写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共28分)AChoosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次)Helen:Hi,Mike!Mike:Hi,Helen.Welcometomybirthdayparty.____31____Heismygoodfriend.Helen:Hi,Bill.Nicetomeetyou.____32____Bill:I’mfromAustralia.Helen:Oh,really?It’ssummerinyourhometown,isn’tit?Bill:That’sright.It’shotinAustralianow.ButIlikeitverymuch.Helen:____33____Bill:BecauseIlikeswimming.Helen:Haveyougotanyexperiencesinswimminginthesea?Bill:____34____It’sgreatfuntohavesomeexcitingwatersportslikewater-skiingonthesea.Helen:Wow!HowIwishIcouldbethere!A.Howcanyousayso?B.Yes,ofcourse.C.ThisisBill.D.Whereareyoufrom?E.Whydoyousayso?【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.B【解析】【导语】对话中Mike向Helen介绍了自己的好朋友Bill，Bill和Helen谈论了Bill的家乡。【31题详解】根据“Hi,Bill.Nicetomeetyou.”可知此处介绍了Bill，选项C“这是Bill。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“I’mfromAustralia.”可知问Bill来自哪里，选项D“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“BecauseIlikeswimming.”可知要用“Why”提问，选项E“你为什么这么说？”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Haveyougotanyexperiencesinswimminginthesea?”可知一般疑问句用“Yes”或“No”回答，选项B“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选B。BChoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouusuallywriteabout?Thefollowingsareaboutpets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,Boycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenheheldupanet,andlookedatthefishtank.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandputhimintoabucketwithsomewaterinit.Thenhestartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Isneakeduptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButBoysawwhathappened.Hequicklypickedmeupandshutmeoutofthelivingroom.Howmean!Fish’sdiarySomethingterriblehappenedyesterday.ItbeganwhenBoycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldfeedmeandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasspinningroundandround.Icouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!”Everythingwasred.WherewasI?IlookedupandsawCatlookingcloselyatme!HetippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit.Iclosedmyevesandwaitedfortheworst.IimaginedCatchewingmeup.Luckily,therewasamiracle.Boypickedmeupinthenetandputmebackintothenice,cleantank.Mynightmarewasover.Iwassafeandsound.35.BoyputFishintoabucketbecausehehadto________.A.lookatthetank B.cleanthetankCtakeFishtoanewtank D.putwaterinthetank36.Theunderlinedword“it”inLine7refersto“________”.A.thenet B.thewater C.thetank D.thebucket37.Catwalkedpastthebucketandknockeditoverbecausehewantedto________.A.eatFish B.lookatFish C.drinkthewater D.getBoy’sattention38.Thecolourofthebucketis________.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.green39.Theunderlinedsentence“Iclosedmpevesandwaitedfortheworst.”in“Fish’sdiary”meansFishwas________.A.angry B.hopeless C.sad D.hurt40.Fishfelt________afterhereturnedtothetank.A.soangrywithCat B.soworriedaboutCatC.happytohaveacleanhome D.gladthathewassafeagain【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是宠物的日记。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetookFishoutofthetankandputhimintoabucketwithsomewaterinit.Thenhestartedcleaningthetank.”可知，Boy把鱼放到桶里是为了清洗鱼缸。故选B。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwalkedpastthebucket”可推断，“it”指代“thebucket”。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymouthwatered...HetippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit…IimaginedCatchewingmeup.”可推断，猫走过水桶，把它打翻了，是因为它想吃鱼。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then“Plop!”Everythingwasred”可推断，桶是红色的。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“IimaginedCatchewingmeup.”可推断，此时鱼应该是“绝望的”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Myn