主题九 游览体验-高考英语新高考总复习主要知识点讲解

主题九游览体验高考英语新高考适用词汇清单目录考点清单即练即清话题写作一、主题词汇出行(方式)departuren.离开,启程transportn.交通工具;旅行方式

vt.运输,运送vehiclen.交通工具,车辆flightn.空中航行;班机airlinen.航空公司aboardadv.在(船、飞机、火车)上parkingn.停车;停车位cyclen.自行车;摩托车

vi.骑自行车pedaln.(自行车的)脚蹬子;踏板

vt.&vi.骑自行车;踩踏板kayakingn.划皮艇transfern.转乘,换乘hiken.远足,徒步旅行

vi.&vt.徒步旅行cameln.骆驼routen.路线,路途;途径pathn.小路;路线;道路wanderv.闲逛,漫步n.游荡;流浪proceedvi.行进;继续做accompanyvt.陪同;为……伴奏alongsideprep.与……一起

adv.在旁边游览地点destinationn.目的地;终点getawayn.适合度假的地方harbourn.(海)港,港口bayn.(海或湖的)湾straitn.海峡,水道shoren.岸,滨volcanon.火山peakn.顶峰;山峰valleyn.谷,山谷,溪谷templen.庙宇,寺院castlen.城堡,堡垒cottagen.乡村小屋courtyardn.庭院,院子hutn.(简陋的)小屋,棚屋monumentn.历史遗迹;纪念碑Atlanticadj.大西洋的glaciern.冰川corridorn.狭长地带;走廊;过道landmarkn.地标churchn.教堂;礼拜aquariumn.水族馆galleryn.美术馆,画廊(shopping)malln.购物商场;购物广场urbanadj.城镇的,城市的territoryn.领土;领域domainn.领土;领域,范围bordern.国界,边界boundaryn.边界,界限,分界线continentn.洲,大洲,大陆equatorn.赤道polaradj.极地的;完全相反的Arcticadj.北极的

n.(theArctic)北极empiren.帝国dunen.沙丘旅游准备budgetn.预算

vi.&vt.把……编入预算currencyn.货币,通货cashn.现款,现金creditcard信用卡visan.签证arrangev.安排,筹备accommodationn.住处;膳宿rentv.租用,租借n.租金guiden.指南;导游

v.给……导游luggagen.行李packagen.包裹;包装盒

vt.将……包装好packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装

n.纸袋;大包leisuren.空闲,闲暇fetchvt.(去)拿来,(去)请来brochuren.资料(或广告)手册,小册子coden.行为规范;法规;密码requestn.&vt.要求;请求owev.应该做;对……负有……的义务旅游见闻sceneryn.风景,景色landscapen.(陆上的)风景,景致viewn.视野;景色;看法sightn.景象;视野;视力waterfalln.瀑布duskn.黄昏,傍晚fencen.栅栏,围栏arrown.箭;箭头steeln.钢;钢铁工业ironn.铁;熨斗

vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨clothn.(一块)布;织物,布料curtainn.窗帘furnituren.家具antiquen.古物,古董teapotn.茶壶vasen.花瓶,装饰瓶statuen.雕像,雕塑fountainn.喷泉;喷水池columnn.柱(形物);专栏slogann.标语,口号displayn.展览

vt.显示;陈列souvenirn.纪念品,纪念物capacityn.容量;能力piraten.海盗;盗版者

vt.盗印;窃用accentn.口音highlightn.最好(或最精彩)的部分

vt.突出,强调;使醒目recognizev.认出;承认bann.禁令vt.明令禁止;取缔chargen.收费,要价饮食体验delicacyn.佳肴;精致;脆弱buffetn.自助餐chainn.连锁店,连锁集团cafén.咖啡馆,小餐馆creamn.奶油;护肤霜

adj.奶油色的toastn.吐司;干杯

vt.为……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)barbecuen.户外烧烤;烤架gravyn.(调味用的)肉汁appetiten.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望flavourn.味道;特点;特色bunchn.束;串;捆景点描述scenicadj.景色优美的splendidadj.壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的spectacularadj.壮观的;惊人的

n.壮丽的场面elegantadj.优美的,优雅的uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的dynamicadj.(事物)有活力的;动态的dramaticadj.激动人心的;引人注目的awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;可怕的pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的remoteadj.偏僻的,偏远的flatadj.平坦的;扁平的hollowadj.中空的,空心的narrowadj.狭窄的

vi.&vt.(使)变窄vastadj.辽阔的,巨大的grandadj.大;宏大的premieradj.最著名的;首要的

n.总理,首相mightyadj.巨大的;强而有力的iconicadj.符号的;图标的adorableadj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的previousadj.以前的,先前的indigenousadj.本地的,土生土长的themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的mistyadj.多雾的;模糊的temporaryadj.暂时的;短暂的locatedadj.位于literallyadv.字面上;真正地extremelyadv.极其;非常dotvt.遍布;使布满n.点unearthvt.挖掘;发掘labelvt.贴标签于n.标签;标记astonishvt.使吃惊二、词汇变形①amazev.使惊讶→amazingadj.惊人的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazementn.惊奇②amusev.逗笑;(提供)消遣→amusementn.娱乐,消遣→amusingadj.好笑的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的③currentadj.目前的;现在的→currentlyadv.现时,当前④departv.离开,出发→departuren.离开⑤entertainv.使快乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的→entertainmentn.娱乐;款待;娱乐节目⑥extremeadj.极端的;严重的→extremelyadv.极其;非常⑦formaladj.正式的→informaladj.不正式的→informallyadv.非正式地⑧freezevi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.冷冻的;冻僵的⑨iconn.图标,图符→iconicadj.符号的;图标的⑩licensevt.批准;许可n.许可证;执照→licensedadj.得到正式许可的

mistn.薄雾;水汽→mistyadj.多雾的;模糊的

tastev.品尝n.味道→tastyadj.美味的,可口的三、主题词块scenic/sightseeingspots观光景点atouristattraction旅游胜地placesofinterest名胜ahistoricandculturalsite历史和文化遗址iconiclandmarks标志性建筑grandbuildings宏伟的建筑peakseason高峰季节gooutforsightseeingandrelaxation外出观光和放松aself-drivetour自驾游alargecollectionofitems大量的收藏品getclosetonature亲近自然breathtakingscenery令人叹为观止的景色admirethebeautyofnature欣赏自然之美enjoythespectacularviews欣赏壮观的景色learnabouttheuniqueculture了解独特文化makeajourneyto...去……旅行takesb.'sbreathaway令某人惊叹checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout结账离开(旅馆等)comedownto可归结为,可归纳为comeasnosurprise不足为奇,毫不奇怪makeone'swayto去,前往offthebeatentrack远离闹市;不落俗套besurroundedbyhillsandwater山环水抱amust-visitsight一个必去的景点keepintouch保持联系leavea(n)...impressionon给……留下……的印象bestruckby...被……迷住benativeto原产于;是……本地人beworthdoing值得做1.arrangev.安排,排列,整理感知用法①I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearranged

(visit)thenearbynursinghomenextSaturday.②Itwasrainingheavily,butluckily,wehadarrangedforacar

(collect)usfromtheairportinadvance.③Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravel

(arrange)justinfrontofthecomputer.

(译林B3U3)◆考点总结arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangementn.安排,筹划;布置;整理;约定答案①tovisit②tocollect③arrangements2.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶感知用法①Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,

(astonish)mebyitspower.

(外研B3U5)②Coveringvastdistancesandan

(astonish)varietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes.③Ispottedashootingstarwhich,tomy

(astonish),wasbrightgreenincolour.④他脸上吃惊的表情告诉我们被问到这样一个问题他很吃惊。The

onhisfacetoldusthathe

tobeaskedsuchaquestion.◆考点总结astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishedadj.吃惊的astonishedlook惊讶的表情beastonishedtodosth.因做某事感到惊讶astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人感到惊讶的是答案①astonished②astonishing③astonishment④astonishedlook;wasastonished感知用法①Ithinkitwouldbegoodifthegovernmentbanned

(smoke)inrestaurantsandcafés.②Theban

drivingafterdrinkingalcoholhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfulinreducingtrafficaccidents.③旅游胜地禁止游客涂鸦。Itisarulethatthetourists

graffitiintouristattractions.◆考点总结bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事abanon...有关……的禁令3.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令答案①smoking②on③arebannedfromwriting4.capacityn.能力,才能;容量感知用法①Ifirmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity

(create)yourownhappiness.②Weshouldhelpthosewhoare

(capable)oftakingcareoftheirpersonalaffairs.③Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapable

settinglimitstoyourgrowthandthatisyourself.◆考点总结havethecapacitytodosth./fordoingsth.有做某事的能力capableadj.有能力的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事incapableadj.无能力的答案①tocreate②incapable③of5.chargen.主管,负责;费用;控告v.控告;收费;装;使……承担责任感知用法①Heofferedtofixbikesfree

chargeforanyonewhoneededit.②Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldcharge

admissionornot.③Charged

actingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.④他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。Hecan't

thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.→Thecomputercompanyshouldn'tbe

himbecausemanagingitisbeyondhisability.◆考点总结inchargeof掌管;负责inthechargeof由……负责,由……管理takechargeof接管,掌管freeofcharge免费charge(sb.)forsth.因某事(向某人)收费chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事答案①of②for③with④beinchargeof/takechargeof;inthechargeof感知用法①Englandislocated

thesouthernpartoftheislandofGreatBritain.

(冀教XB2U5)②

(locate)atover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.

(外研XB1U6)③Thevillagewasusedasthe

(locate)forapopularTVseries.◆考点总结locatedadj.位于belocatedin/at/on...位于,坐落于locationn.地点,位置;外景拍摄地6.locatev.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点答案①in②Located③location7.owev.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……;应感谢感知用法①Theisland'spresenteconomyowesagooddeal

tourism.②

(owe)tohisparents'support,hebecameabrilliantscientist.③Iowe

tomyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.④我应向你道歉,你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。I

;youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.◆考点总结owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...(应)把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……owingto

因为;由于答案①to②Owing③it④oweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyou感知用法①Wesawawholeecosystemstarttorecognizethese

reefs

homeandjustmoverightin.②Itwasrecognized

thissolutiontoovertourismcouldonlybetemporary.③Hesearchedforasignof

(recognize)onherface,buttherewasnone.④Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterseveralyears,hefoundithadchanged

(面目全非).◆考点总结recognize...as...把……看作……itisrecognizedthat...人们认识到……recognitionn.认出;承认beyond/outofrecognition面目全非,认不出来8.recognizev.认出,辨认出;意识到;认可,承认答案①as②that③recognition④beyond/outofrecognition9.sightn.景象;情景;看见;视野;视力;[pl.]名胜;风景v.看到,发现感知用法①看到一只美丽的蝴蝶,我轻轻地捧起双手,带着它沿着轨道翩翩起舞。

,Icuppedmyhandsgentlyanddancedwithitdownthetrack.②HardlyhadIenteredthewoodswhenIwastotallyattractedbythesight.画线词词性和释义:

③We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.画线词词性和释义:

④Aftertwelvedaysatsea,theysightedland.画线词词性和释义:

⑤Abicycle

(进入视野/消失不见)onthemainroad.◆考点总结atthesightof一看见……就catchsightof看到;瞥见comeintosight进入视野outofsight看不见;在视野之外答案

①Catchingsightofabeautifulbutterfly②n.景象③n.名胜;风景④v.看到,发现⑤cameintosight/wasoutofsight感知用法①站在山顶,你会对周围的风景一览无余。Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcan

thesurroundingscenery.②

(考虑到气候),you'dbetterbringanumbrellawhenyougoonavacationinYunnan.③Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.画线词词性和释义:

④Shewaslyingthereinfullviewofanyonewhowalkedby.画线词词性和释义:

⑤Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.画线词词性和释义:

◆考点总结inone'sview在某人看来;依某人的看法inviewof鉴于,考虑到have/getagoodviewof看得清……viewsb./sth.as把……视为……10.viewn.(一次)观看;视野;视线;景色;风景;看法vt.参观;看待,把……视为答案①have/getagoodviewof②Inviewofclimate③n.景色;风景④n.视野;视线

⑤v.把……视为一、语篇填空1教材链接(外研B2U5改编)MyfamilyandIhavemanagedtocrosstheNorthAmericancontinentintwo

weeks!We1.

(depart)fromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicle

forthetrip.WegotlostafewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,becauseDadhasapoor

senseofdirection.ButweeventuallymanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.Theviewswere2.

(extreme)spectacular.即练即清AfterreachingQuebecontheeighthday,Mumwasleftbehindatapetrolstation,3.

madehermad.InNewfoundland,theveryeasternpartofCanadaandtheendofourjourney,

wewere4.

(amaze)tocatchsightofakillerwhaleonaboattrip.Mum

wassoexcitedthatshedroppedDad'sphoneintothesea.Luckily,anotherfamily

fromQuebecgotsomegreatphotosofthewhaleandpromisedtosendthemtous.I'mgoingtokeep5.

touchwiththeirson.答案1.departed2.extremely3.which4.amazed5.in2教材链接(人教XB4U2改编)

Ihavemade6.

(arrange)forvisitingmyfriendinAustralia,7.

(locate)tothesouthoftheequatorandoften8.

(informal)referredtoas“downunder”.

Therearesome9.

(icon)sitesanduniqueanimals,butwhatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperiencingtheirculture,food,andwayoflife.SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmanydifferentkindsofcuisinewithmyfriend,so

myfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallabout10.

(taste)food!In

Katherine,atowninAustralia'sNorthernTerritory,Ihavelearnedaboutthelifeand

customsoftheAborigines,whoarenative11.

Australia.

Personallyspeaking,thestraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowards

life,andpeople'sfriendlinessandwarmthare12.

Ilikemost.答案6.arrangements7.located8.informally9.iconic10.tasty11.to12.what3

YosemiteisagetawayintheUnitedStates,andifyouonlyhaveonedayin

YosemiteNationalPark,thebestway13.

(spend)itisinthevalley,

whereyoucanenjoythespectacularwaterfallsandhikes.Herearethetop14.

(sight)toenjoyonashortvisittothepark!

SwingingBridgeViewpoint.TheSwingingBridgePicnicAreahasoneofthebestviewsofYosemiteFallsinthepark.Ifyouarelucky,youwillseean15.

(amaze)reflectioninthewaterbecauseofflooding.

MistTrail.TheMistTrailisawonderfulhikewithtwobigwaterfalls:Vernal

FallandNevadaFall.Ifyou'reafit16.

(hike),it'swellworth17.

(go)atleasttothetopofVernalFall.Otherwise,youcanenjoythe18.

(mist)watersurfaceandanicerainbowbelowthewaterfall.

BigTreesLoopTrail.TheGrizzlyGiantisoneofthe19.

(old)trees

intheworldandit's20.

(current)estimatedtobemorethan3,000years

old!答案13.tospend14.sights15.amazing16.hiker17.going18.misty19.oldest20.currently二、词块翻译1.DespitestayinginWuxiforjusttwodays,theexperience

(给我们留下持久的印象).2.Thosetwodayswerefilledwithjoyandlaughter,makingit

(一次难忘的旅行).3.TheplaceIwanttovisitmostistheGreatWallofChina,whosemagnificentstructurestretchesover10,000milesandisoneof

(最具标志性的建筑)intheworld.4.TodayisNationalDay.MyforeignfriendMaryandIvisited

(一些名胜)inQingdao.5.Iplantostaytherefor3daysandvisitallthose

(景点),

andIhopeIcan

(对……有更好的理解)its

historyandculture.6.Walkingthroughitsnarrowlanes,I

(被古老

的建筑物环绕),traditionalcrafts,andlocaldelicacies.7.Thistripdidoffermeachanceto

(亲近自然)andIhada

reallygoodtimewithmyclassmates.8.Everyyear,agreatnumberoftourists

(外出观光和放松)duringholidays.9.Exploringthiswonderofhumanengineeringwouldbeanunforgettableadven-

ture,allowingmeto

(欣赏

它的历史和自然美景).10.ThereisnodoubtthattheWestLakeisthemostfamousfeatureofHangzhou

withmany

(著名的历史文化遗址).11.IntheForestPark,

(令我们惊叹的是)was

themistymountainsinthedistance.12.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,knownasaChinesetreasurehouse,is

(一个必去的景点)thatyoumaylookforwardto.答案1.leftalastingimpressiononus2.anunforgettablejourney3.themosticoniclandm