主题六 文学、艺术-高考英语新高考总复习主要知识点讲解

主题六文学、艺术高考英语新高考适用词汇清单目录考点清单即练即清话题写作一、主题词汇文学类型fictionn.小说noveln.(长篇)小说poetryn.诗集;诗歌;诗作fablen.寓言;寓言故事romancen.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情prosen.散文sonnetn.十四行诗nurseryrhyme童谣;儿歌文学元素chaptern.章节;篇章charactern.文字;角色;品质;特点plotn.故事情节;布局;阴谋settingn.环境;背景contextn.上下文;语境;背景metaphorn.暗喻;隐喻personificationn.拟人;人格化repetitionn.重复similen.明喻imageryn.意象;形象的描述;像rhymen.押韵词;押韵的短诗

vi.&vt.(使)押韵rhythmn.节奏;韵律;规律versen.诗;韵文;诗节syllablen.音节recitevt.背诵;吟诵;列举literaryadj.文学的structuren.结构;体系vt.精心组织containvt.包含;含有;容纳uncoverv.揭开emphasizev.强调outlinen.&vt.概述formatn.格式vt.格式化summarizevt.总结;概括versionn.版本fantasyn.幻想;想象mysteryn.神秘;神秘的人(或事物)calligraphyn.书法;书法艺术novelistn.小说家authorn.作者;作家collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品aimn.目标音乐operan.歌剧symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲jazzn.爵士乐orchestran.管弦乐队hip-hopn.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化bagpipesn.风笛bandn.乐队;带子chorusn.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱variationn.变奏曲;变化melodyn.歌曲;曲调tunen.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写stringedadj.有弦的studion.录音棚;工作室;演播室comfortv.安慰,慰藉美术portraitn.肖像;详细的描述landscapen.风景画canvasn.油画;画布;帆布galleryn.展览馆;画廊exhibitionn.展览displayn.陈列,展览vt.陈列,展出Impressionismn.印象主义;印象派brushworkn.(画家的)笔触,画法abstractadj.抽象的vt.把……抽象出inkn.油墨;墨水;墨汁shaden.阴影;阴凉处;灯罩

vt.把……涂暗;给……遮挡;

加灯罩figuren.人物;数字;身材sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品sculptorn.雕塑家carvevt.&vi.雕刻ceramicn.陶瓷制品;[pl.]制陶艺术clayn.黏土;陶土vasen.花瓶;装饰瓶visualadj.视觉的;视力的bronzen.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的designvt.设计;制订n.设计craftn.手艺;工艺;技艺表演艺术draman.戏;剧;戏剧艺术performv.表演stagen.舞台;时期;阶段costumen.服装;戏装acrobaticsn.杂技clownn.小丑电影和电视filmn.电影documentaryn.纪录片directorn.导演soundtrackn.配乐seriesn.系列节目;一系列;连续;接连broadcastn.广播节目;电视节目

vt.&vi.广播;传播animationn.动画制作;动画片wiren.电线;金属丝

vt.接通电源;将……连接到setv.把故事情节安排在conveyvt.传达艺术评价claimv.声称,断言classicaladj.古典的;经典的techniquen.技能;技术;技艺innovativeadj.创新的satisfyvt.使满意awardv.授予criticisevi.&vt.批评;指责;评价criticismn.批评;指责;评论contemporaryadj.当代的n.同代人originaladj.独创的n.原作strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的upliftingadj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的aestheticadj.审美的elegantadj.精美的blankadj.空白的,无装饰的

n.空白;空格folkadj.民间的;民俗的absurdadj.荒谬的;荒唐的briefadj.简洁的complexadj.复杂的;难懂的complicatedadj.复杂的;难懂的contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;对立的influentialadj.有影响力的二、词汇变形①analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析→analystn.分析者②architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑→architecturaladj.建筑方面的③comprehendv.理解;包含→comprehensionn.理解→comprehensiveadj.综合的④composev.创作→compositionn.(音乐、美术、诗歌的)作品→composern.作曲

家⑤contradictv.反驳;否认→contradictionn.矛盾,不一致→contradictoryadj.对立的⑥criticn.评论家→criticaladj.批判的→criticismn.批评⑦exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的⑧expressv.表达→expressionn.表达;表情→expressiveadj.富有表现力的⑨innovatev.革新;创新→innovationn.革新→innovativeadj.创新的⑩inspirev.赋予灵感→inspirationn.灵感

naturen.自然→naturaladj.自然的

romancen.浪漫→romanticadj.浪漫的→romanticismn.浪漫主义

traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的三、主题词块provideaglimpseinto...使人们对……有初步认识givebirthto...孕育出……liveupto符合(标准),不负(盛名)getaloadof...注意,仔细看bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来bringaboutdramaticstageeffects营造引人注目的舞台效果allwalksoflife各行各业letoutascream发出尖叫声explosiveeffect爆发力十足的效果acrobaticmovements杂技动作leavealastingimpression留下持久的印象/影响breakfreefromtherulesoftheoldstyle摆脱旧风格的规则elegantandgorgeouscostumes优雅华丽的服装thelivelymovementofthedance舞蹈中活泼的律动captivatetheaudience吸引观众tickalltherightboxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利challengemysensesinnewways以新颖的方式挑战我的感官universallanguage通用语言peacefulgreenfieldsandthesimplelifeofthecountryside宁静的绿野和质朴的乡村生活1.aimn.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在感知用法①Thestudentaims

(improve)hisartisticskills,ashedreamsofbecomingarenownedpainteroneday.②Manyyoungwriterstakeaimat

(break)newground,hopingtobringfreshperspectivestothereaders.③The

(aim)wanderingoftheprotagonist(主人公)inthenovelsymbolizestheconfusionandquestforidentityinthecontemporaryliterary

world.④Thenewpolicyisaimed

improvingthelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies,reducingpovertyinourcity.◆考点总结aimtodosth.旨在/打算做某事aimat/beaimedatdoingsth.目的是/旨在做某事takeaimat(doing)sth.以……为目标aimlessadj.没有目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地答案①toimprove②breaking③aimless④at感知用法①Theliterarypanelawardedthefirstprize

theyoungauthorforherprofoundandinnovativestorytelling.②Theaspiringpoetreceivedanaward

hiscollectionofversesthatbeautifullycapturedtheessenceofhumanemotions.③Thenovel

(award)bytheNationalBookFoundationforitsoutstandingcontributiontocontemporaryliterature.◆考点总结awardsth.tosb.将某物授予某人receive/winanawardfor...因为……获得奖项联想rewardn.奖赏;报酬v.奖励2.awardv.授予,颁发n.奖,奖品答案①to②for③wasawarded3.charactern.性格,品质;特色,特征;人物,角色;文字感知用法①ThebeautyofChinesecharactersliesintheireleganceandtherichculturalheritageeachstrokeembodies.画线部分释义:

②Thenovel'smoststriking

(character)isitsvividportrayalofthecharacters'innerstruggles.③Theartist'slatestcollectionofpaintingsisincharacter

hispreviousworks,reflectinghisdedicationtotheart.④Itwas

ofcharacterfortheusuallyreservedandthought-fulauthortowritesuchafieryandpassionatepoem.⑤Thisnoveltransportsreadersintoaliteraryworld,

(characterize)theauthor'sdistinctiveartisticstyleanddeephumanistconcerns.◆考点总结Chinesecharacter汉字incharacterwith与……风格近似/一致outofcharacter不符合某人的性格characteristicn.特征,特点adj.典型的characterizev.是……的特征;以……为典型;表现联想figuren.人物aleadingfigure主要人物答案①汉字②characteristic③with④out⑤characterizing感知用法①Thenovel,withitsintricateplotandprofoundthemes,hasaclaim

theattentionofeveryliteratureenthusiast.②Itisclaimed

thenewmedicinecancurethediseasewithsideeffects,butfurtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.③Heclaims

(finish)theentireprojectonhisown,butmanydoubthisclaim.④Theearthquake

(claim)over3,000livessofar.◆考点总结haveaclaimonsb./sb.'sattention对某人有要求权/有权得到某人的关注claimtodosth.声称做某事itisclaimedthat据说claimlives夺去生命4.claimv.声称,断言;索取,索要;使丧生n.声明;索赔;所有权答案①on②that③tohavefinished④hasclaimed5.comfortn.舒服,舒适v.安慰,慰藉感知用法①Theliteratureteachercomfortedhisstudents

thewisdomofShakespeare'spoemsduringadifficulttime.②Thecozy,

(comfort)atmosphereoftheoldlibrarywasjusttherightsettingforthehighschoolstudentstoimmersethemselvesintheworldofclassicliteratureandart.③Steppingoutofhercomfortzone,theyoungauthordaredtoexperimentwithanewliterarystyle.画线部分释义:

◆考点总结comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人comfortzone舒适区,舒适地带,舒适区域comfortletter安慰函;告慰信comfortableadj.令人舒适的答案①with②comfortable③舒适区感知用法①Theauthorskillfullyconveysthedepthofemotions

thereaders.②Iwanttoconveymythankstomyteacherswhohavesupportedmethroughoutmyacademicjourney.

画线部分释义:

◆考点总结conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某物conveyone'sthankstosb.向某人表达感谢6.conveyvt.传送,运输;表达,传递答案①to②向……表达感谢7.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定感知用法①Theauthorofthebookisaleadingfigureinmodernliterature.画线词释义:

②Shehasastunningfigure,oftenturningheadsatthebeachwithherhourglassshape.画线词释义:

③Wefigured

thesensiblethingtodowastowait.④Studentsfinallyfigured

thehiddensymbolisminthepoem,deepeningtheirappreciationforliteraryart.◆考点总结figureout弄清楚,弄明白figurethat...认为;认定联想charactern.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色答案①人物②身材③that④out8.influentialadj.有影响力的,有势力的感知用法①The

(influence)speaker'swordsresonatedwiththeaudience,inspiringthemtotakeaction.②Theteacher'spassionhasaninfluence

herstudents,whichencouragesthemtopursuetheirdreams.③Beethovenwasinfluential

thedevelopmentofRomanticmusic,andhiscompositionsinspiremusicianstoday.◆考点总结influencen.影响;势力haveaninfluenceon对……有影响beinfluentialin在……方面有影响力influentialfactors影响因素答案①influential②on③in9.performv.演出,表演;执行感知用法①Theactor's

(perform)inthescreenadaptationwassocaptivatingthatitbroughtthecharactertolife.②Asaskilled

(perform),shemanagedtoconveythecomplexemotionsinthenovelthroughherinterpretivedance.③Thenovelist'sabilitytoperformthedelicatetaskhasearnedhimhighpraiseintheliterarycommunity.画线词释义:

◆考点总结performancen.表演,表现performern.表演者,执行者performanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony做实验/创造奇迹/举行仪式答案①performance②performer③执行10.satisfyvt.使满意,使满足感知用法①Forliteratureenthusiasts,theirsenseof

(satisfy)comesfromcompletingachallengingpieceofliteraryanalysis.②Thecritic'sreviewofthenewpoetrycollectionwaslessthan

(satisfy).③Shefelt

(satisfy)withherjobbecauseitprovidedherwithasenseofaccomplishmentand

(satisfy)moments.◆考点总结satisfactoryadj.令人满意的;够好的satisfactionn.满意;满足satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的要求答案①satisfaction②satisfactory③satisfied;satisfying11.setvt.放,置;使开始n.一组(类似的东西)感知用法①Thenovelisset

thebustlingcityofNewYork.②Thestudentsethimself

(finish)thetaskofexploringthethemeofHamlet.③Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillsets.画线部分释义:

④Theartisthiredaboatandsetout

(find)thegreatestpainterintheworld.◆考点总结settingn.环境;情节背景skillset技能组合besetin以……为背景setsb.todosth./setsth.forsb.分配某人做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setdown放下;写下答案①in②tofinish③技能组合④tofind12.summarizev.总结,概述感知用法①Please

(summary)themainpointsofthearticlewejustread,sothatwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofitskeyarguments.②Couldyougiveasummary

theproject,highlightingthemilestoneswe'veachievedandthechallengeswestillface?③

summary,thenovelvividlyportraysthestrugglesandtriumphsofitscharacters,offeringaprofoundexplorationofhumannatureandsociety.◆考点总结summaryn.总结,概要insummary总之,总的来说giveasummaryofsth.对……进行总结联想sumv.概括;求……的和sumup总结,概括答案①summarize②of③In一、语篇填空1PekingOperaisa1.

(comprehend)performingartthatintegrates

music,singing,dance,acrobatics,andacting.Itoriginatedinthelate18thcentury

andhassinceevolvedintoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.The2.

(costume),facialmakeup(knownas“lianpu”inChinese),andelaboratestage

propsallcontributetoitsstrikingvisualappeal.Eachcharacterismeticulouslyde-

signedtorepresentaspecificpersonalityorstatus,withits3.

(express)即练即清facialmakeuppatternoften4.

(convey)thecharacter'snatureorfate.As

animportantshowcaseforPekingOperaart,theDeheyuanGrandTheatreboastsits

5.

(architecture)beautyandinnovativestagedesign.答案1.comprehensive2.costumes3.expressive4.conveying5.architectural2

Theartofpoetryisdiscussedthroughaguideon6.

toreadandappreciatetheworksofpoets.Theguide7.

(emphasize)theimportanceoflisteningtotherhythmofthepoem,exploringitsimagery,andbeingpatientin8.

(uncover)itsdeepermeanings.

RomanticpoetslikeLiBaisought9.

(capture)momentsthrough

vividimagery,influencinggenerationsofliteraryartists.LiBai'spoetryprovidesadetailedglimpse10.

theessenceof8th-centuryChineselifeandthepoet's11.

(exception)artisticskills.

Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonly12.

(nature)toseethatthemajorityofLiBai'spoems13.

(charac-

terize)bytheromanticstyle.Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfailtobe

impressedbythepoet'srichimagination.答案6.how7.emphasizes8.uncovering9.tocapture10.into11.exceptional

12.natural

13.arecharacterized3

Thecontemporarymusicscenehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythecombination

of14.

(perform)andmodernism.Famouscomposers,drawinginspira-

tionfromvariousartisticdisciplines,havecraftedwonderfulmusical15.

(compose)thatpushtheboundariesof16.

(tradition)aesthetics.Theseworkshavecaptivatedaudiencesworldwide.Theintersectionofliteratureandmu-

sichasgivenbirth17.

anewwaveofartistic18.

(express),

wherecomposersarenotmerelycreating19.

(melody),20.

tellingstoriesthroughtheirharmonies.答案14.performance15.compositions16.traditional17.to18.expression19.melodies20.but二、词块翻译1.Themasterofcountrymusic

(摆脱旧风格的规则),

(留下持久的影响)ontheindustrywithhisinnovativeapproach.2.Theperformers,hailingfrom

(各行各业),deliveredan

(爆发力十足的效果)onstagewiththeirelegantandgorgeouscos-tumes,

(吸引了观众).3.Asthemusicplayed,

(宁静的绿

野和质朴的乡村生活)werebroughttolifewith

(舞蹈中活泼的律动).4.Atthefollowingrecital(演奏会),theevent

(一切顺利).

Annatriedherbesttoproducemelodiesthatimpressedtheaudiencepresent,deliver-

ingthemostexcellentperformance.答案1.brokefreefromtherulesoftheoldstyle;leavingalastingimpression2.allwalksoflife;explosiveeffect;captivatingtheaudience3.peacefulgreenfieldsandthesimplelifeofthecoun