主题十一 科技发展-高考英语新高考总复习主要知识点讲解

主题十一科技发展高考英语新高考适用词汇清单目录考点清单即练即清话题写作一、主题词汇网络科技appn.应用程序;应用软件Wi-Fin.无线网络,无线上网networkn.(互联)网络;人际网softwaren.计算机软件surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪filen.档案,文件blogn.博客vi.写博客emojin.表情符号broadcastn.广播节目,电视节目

vt.&vi.广播;传播downloadv.下载uploadv.上传n.上传的信息streamvt.流播;流出vi.流动

n.小河;溪流accountn.账户clickvt.&vi.点击n.点击;咔哒声accessvt.进入;使用;获取flashvt.&vi.(使)闪耀;发出(信号)

n.光;信号purchasevt.购买n.购买(物updatevt.更新n.更新;最新消息viaprep.借助于scrollv.滚动(屏幕）commentn.评论v.发表意见生物科技baselinen.(医学或科学中的)准线clonen.克隆动物(或植物)

vt.克隆curevt.治愈n.疗法epidemicn.传染病,流行病facialadj.脸上的;面部的functionn.功能vi.起作用;运转genen.基因humanityn.人类impulsen.(神经)冲动;(电)脉冲inferioradj.低级别的;次的intaken.摄入量,摄取量integraladj.不可缺少的mentaladj.精神的;精神健康的mouldn.霉菌;模具vt.浇铸reproductiveadj.繁殖的;生殖的变革与突破barriern.障碍,壁垒boostvt.使增长n.增长;提高breakthroughn.突破;重大进展switchv.转换buttonn.按钮;纽扣categoryn.类别,种类,范畴ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止;终止chartn.图表vt.记录;制订计划cluen.线索,提示levern.操纵杆;杠杆metaln.金属moden.(机器、设备的)运行方式,

状态,模式robotn.机器人recordingn.录制品compassn.指南针,罗盘enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头eran.时代,年代errorn.错误,差错gunpowdern.火药labourn.劳动(者);体力劳动

vi.奋斗;努力工作laddern.梯子;阶梯eventuallyadv.最后;终于steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发structuren.结构;体系

vt.系统安排;精心组织versionn.版本advancen.前进;发展v.发展casen.情况;案件电子通信batteryn.电池circuitn.电路,线路;环形道路correspondvi.通信databasen.数据库;资料库dronen.无人驾驶飞机headsetn.小型耳机materialn.材料;素材mobileadj.可移动的n.手机paneln.控制板;仪表盘particlen.粒子,质点platformn.平台;站台;舞台sensorn.传感器;敏感元件smartphonen.智能手机tabletn.平板电脑;便笺本;药片wavelengthn.波长wristbandn.腕带科技研发anglev.斜置n.角度;观点computev.计算digitisevt.使……数字化editvi.&vt.编辑;剪辑,剪接experimentvi.做实验n.实验illustratevt.说明,解释;加插图于inferv.推断;推定integratevi.&vt.(使)合并combinev.(使)结合,组合commandvt.命令;控制interpretvt.解释vi.&vt.口译investigatevi.&vt.侦查,调查;研究declarevt.宣称urgev.竭力主张;催促resistv.抵制maintainvt.保持;维持perceivevt.察觉,注意到,发觉regulatevt.控制,管理revealvt.显出;揭示researchv.&n.研究;探讨;调查transformvt.使转化,使改观prototypen.原型;样品状态与特性agileadj.敏捷的,灵活的appropriateadj.恰当的;合适的atomicadj.原子能的;核能的briefadj.简洁的,简明的cluelessadj.一窍不通的complicatedadj.难懂的;复杂的consistentadj.一贯的,一致的constantadj.重复的n.常数;常量correspondingadj.相应的;对应的diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的extraordinaryadj.非凡的,出色的factualadj.事实的,真实的falseadj.假的;错误的high-definitionadj.高清晰度的instantadj.立即的功能与应用interactiveadj.交互的;合作的labour-savingadj.节省劳力的maximumadj.最大限度的n.最大量minimumn.最小值,最少量

adj.最低的,最小的minoradj.轻微的,次要的practicaladj.实际的;实践的preciseadj.精确的;一丝不苟的productiveadj.多产的;富有成效的randomadj.随机的;不可思议的relevantadj.有关的;有意义的ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒谬的sensibleadj.朴素而实用的;明智的specificallyadv.特定地,专门地stunningadj.令人惊奇的up-to-dateadj.新式的;时髦的virtualadj.虚拟的,模拟的wide-rangingadj.覆盖面广的convenientadj.便利的二、词汇变形①applyv.应用→applicationn.应用②automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地→automationn.自动化③classifyvt.把……分类→classificationn.分类④developv.研发→developern.研发人员⑤efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率⑥electricityn.电→electricadj.电的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.电

子的⑦foundv.立基于→foundationn.基础⑧wholeadj.完全的→whollyadv.完全地⑨innovatev.创新→innovationn.创新,革新→innovativeadj.新颖的⑩intelligentadj.智能的→intelligencen.智能

inventv.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明者

sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的→scientistn.科学家

statisticn.统计数字→statisticaladj.统计的

systemn.系统→systematicadj.系统化的

technologyn.科技→technologicaladj.技术的三、主题词块makeabreakthrough

取得突破keepupwiththelatesttechnology

跟上最新科技make...moreaccessible使……更易获得haveaprofoundimpacton...

对……产生深远影响begluedtosocialmedia

全神贯注于社交媒体bringsth.tolight

揭露某事,披露某事pavethewayfor为……铺平道路engageininnovationprojects参与创新项目putforwardinnovativeideas提出创新点子implementinnovativestrategies实施创新策略fosteracultureofinnovation培养创新文化keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息bemonitoredremotely被远程监控boildownto

归结为atone'sfingertips掌握(信息);随时可用;唾手可得的rely/dependonnewtechnology依赖新技术achievedigitaltransformation实现数字化转型createabetterfuturefor...为……创造更美好的未来advanceatanastonishingpace以惊人的速度发展approveofsb.'sidea赞成某人的观点1.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取感知用法①Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidethereadingrooms,itcanbe

(access)from8amtill9

pmthroughouttheweekdays.②我们学校的每一位学生都可以使用新图书馆。Everystudentinourschool

ournewschoollibrary.=Ournewschoollibrary

inourschool.◆考点总结have/get/gainaccessto有/得到/获得……的机会accessibleadj.易得到的;易懂的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可被……接近的;可被……使用的答案

①accessible②hasaccessto;isaccessibletoeverystudent感知用法①Lightingaccounts

about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat

noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam

accountofhisinjuredlegs.④Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemust

(把环保考虑在内).◆考点总结accountfor...占……(比例);是……的原因;解释……oaccount=takeaccountof...把……考虑进去onaccountof由于,因为onnoaccount决不2.accountn.说明;理由;描述;账户vt.认为答案

①for②on③on④takeaccountofenvironmentalprotection/takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount感知用法①Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsites

advance.②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethe

(advance)technology.◆考点总结inadvance提前,预先advancedadj.先进的;高级的3.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进答案①in②advanced4.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件感知用法①Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.②

isoftenthecase,somethingvalueless

toadultsmeansalottochildren.③Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.→

(倒装句)◆考点总结incase以防(万一)inthiscase在这种情况下asisoftenthecase情况常常如此innocase决不(置于句首,句子要用部分倒装)答案①in②As③Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.感知用法①Thatway,Icancombinework

myinterestsandstrengths.

(译林XB4U3)②Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoa

(combine)ofartandtechnology.

(外研XB1U4)③CameraswithinSophia'seyes

(combine)withcomputertechnologyallowhertosee.

(重大XB3U6)◆考点总结combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合combinationn.结合;联合;化合5.combinevi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合答案①with②combination③combined6.commandn.指令;命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;控制感知用法①Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt

commandofherlife.②

thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea.

(人教XB4U3)③A

(command)mustn'tgettooanxiousforthesakeofsomepartialadvantage.④I

(精通英语)andameasytogetalongwith.◆考点总结haveagoodcommandof精通;对……掌握熟练incommandof指挥,掌控underthecommandof在……的指挥下commandern.指挥官,长官答案①in②Under③commander④haveagoodcommandofEnglish7.commentn.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论感知用法①Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritten

(comment)butwithoutagrade.②Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichthe

authorcomments

thistheme.③Hemadecomments

thisarticleontheAIrevolution.◆考点总结makecommentson/aboutsth.对……评论/发表意见nocomment无可奉告commenton/upon就……发表评论/看法答案①comments②on/upon③on/about8.convenientadj.方便的,便利的感知用法①Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday's

(convenience)transport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.(2024全国甲)②Sinceitis

(convenient)tocarrypaperbooksasIamonbusiness,Ihavetakentoreadingebooksonmytrip.③如果你方便的话,我们星期天上午8:30在学校剧院见面吧。

,let'smeetat8:30onSundaymorningintheschooltheatre.◆考点总结itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很方便inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便,便利atsb.'sconvenience在某人方便时答案①convenient②inconvenient③Ifit'sconvenientforyou感知用法①Itwasnotuntil1995thattheBanaueRiceTerraces

(declare)aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.

(重大XB3U4)②Atthemeeting,MrWhitedeclared

theirplan,whichhethoughtwasnotpractical.③Thesecretarygeneralsaysthe

(declare)mustnowbebackedupbyconcreteandeffectiveactions.◆考点总结declarefor表明赞成/拥护declareagainst表示不赞成/反对declarationn.声明,宣告9.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布答案①weredeclared②against③declaration10.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的感知用法①Thebabyhasbeencryingallthetime,but

aninstanthermoodchangeswhensheseeshermother.②Yourlightswillcomeon

instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.③Channelsofcommunicationhavemadeitpossibletospeak

(instant)withsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet.④我一抱起那只鸟,它就停止了挣扎。Thebirdceasedherstruggle

.◆考点总结inaninstant=instantly立刻;马上theinstant(that)一……就……instantlyadv.立即,马上conj.一……就……答案①in②the③instantly④theinstant(that)Ipickedherup11.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡感知用法①Intheend,Iturnedonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn'tresist

(have)aquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.②Thesenewcropsmustalsobemore

(resist)todrought,heatandpests.③Theseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forit

hasundergone

(resist)andpressure.

(重大XB2U4)◆考点总结can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事resistantadj.抵制的,反抗的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒答案①having②resistant③resistance12.switchvt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变感知用法①Inthefuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthat

willremembertoswitch

theTVwhenweareaway.②Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch

coaltocleanerfuels.③Herealizedthathewasfondofartisticanddecorativeworkmorethanmakingfurniture,sohedecidedtoswitch

art.◆考点总结switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switchfrom...to...从……转换成……switchto...转向……答案①off②from③to13.urgev.竭力主张;强烈要求;敦促;催促n.强烈的欲望;冲动感知用法①Ihadastrongurge

(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!

(人教XB4U1)②Thereisan

(urge)needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.③Carsonurgedpeople

(make)themselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.

(外研XB3U6)④Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof

(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.◆考点总结urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张……做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgencyn.紧急;催促;急切答案①tolook②urgent③tomake④urgency一、语篇填空1教材链接(译林XB2U4改编)Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manysweetdreamslikea

robotdoingalltheworkforyoumaycometrue.AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstodevelop1.

(intelligence)machines,whichcanbeusedtocreatebetterworkandhigher2.

(efficient),andpeoplehavebeeninpursuitofthedreamofAIformanyyears.即练即清Nowadays,AIhasbeenusedinquiteafewfields,suchaslookingafterpatients,performingsurgeries,driving,tonamebutafew.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisbecomingmoreandmore3.

(convenience).Thistechnologyischangingourlifestyleforthebetter.However,withmachinestakingtheplaceofhumans,herecomeconcernsandfears.PeoplewillbecomemorereliantonAImachines,4.

mayposeagreatthreattotheexistenceofhumans.Toconclude,weshould5.

(sincere)welcomethearrivalofAI,butweshouldalsobecarefulofthe6.

(apply)ofit.答案1.intelligent2.efficiency3.convenient4.which5.sincerely6.application2教材链接(人教XB4U1改编)

Ahouseholdrobot7.

(call)Tonywastestedoutinafamily.Claire

consideredherhusband'sideaabsurdatthebeginning,butsheapproved8.

itatlastasherhusbandpromisedherthattherobotwouldbesecure.

WhenTonyofferedtohelpherwithdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,TonybegantowinClaire'strust.TonyhelpedClairebymakingherhomeelegant,givingheran9.

(innovation)haircutandgivingheradviceonher

dresses.10.

(eventual),Tonysuggestedthatsheinviteherfriendstothe

housesothattheywouldseesheandherhousewere11.

(whole)transformed.

Finallycamethedaywhenalltheguestswouldbearriving.Tonymadea12.

(declare)thathedidn'twanttoleaveClaire,andthathefeltmorethanthedesiretopleaseher.答案7.called8.of9.innovative10.Eventually11.wholly12.declaration3

Twoearly13.

(develop)ofartificialintelligence(AI)havewonthe

2024NobelPrizeinPhysics.TheyareAmericanJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton,acitizenofCanadaandBritain,14.

(work)attheUniversityofToronto.

TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshonoredthemforhelping“todevelopmethodsthatarethe15.

(found)oftoday'spowerfulmachinelearning.”EllenMoons,amemberoftheNobelcommittee,saidthetwo“usedfundamentalconceptsfrom16.

(statistic)physicstodesignartificialneuralnetworks.”

Inthe1980s,Hintonhelpedtodevelopamethodusedto“train”computers

tolearn.Later,heheadedateamthatwontheImageNetcomputercompetitionin

2012fordesigninga“neuralnetwork”.HintonandanothertwoAI17.

(science)wontheTuringAwardin2019.

Hopfieldinventedanetworkthatusesamethodforsavingandrecreatingpatterns.AndthenHintonusedHopfield'snetwork18.

(create)anewnetworkviaadifferentmethodknownastheBoltzmannMachine,whichcanlearnto

recognizeelements19.

aparticularkindofdata.

TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsisvaluedat$1million.Swedish20.

(invent)AlfredNobelcreatedtheprizestohonordiscoveriesthathelphumanity.答案13.developers14.working15.foundation16.statistical17.scientists18.tocreate19.in20.inventor二、词块翻译1.Technology

(正在以惊人的速

度发展).2.Byusingthepoweroftechnology,wecan

(为自己和后代创造更美好的未来).3.TheInternethasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldand

(使信息更易获取).4.ThedevelopmentofVRreally

(归结为)threethings—time,cost

andtechnicallimitations.

(译林XB2U4)5.Fitnessappsthatyoucandownloadontoyourcomputer,smartphone,orother

mobiledevicescanhelpyou

(了解你每天的活

跃程度).6.TheInternethasalso

(对……产生深远影

响)ourlives.7.Onlineshopping

(使购买商品和服务变得更容易、更方便).8.Scienceandtechnology

(有潜

力解决世界上的许多问题)and

(为社会进步

铺平道路).9.Specifically,it'safarmthat

(依赖新科技).

ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMF

(被远程监控).

(2024新课标Ⅱ)10.Toacertainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisall

(唾手可得).答案1.isadvancingatanastonishingpace2.createabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome3.madeinformationmoreaccessible4.boilsdownto5.keeptrackofhowactiveyouareeachday6.hadaprofoundimpacton7.makesiteasierandmoreconvenientto