2022届江西省赣州市十四中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷解析版

2022届江西省赣州市十四中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题分,共分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlongwillMr.SmithstayinShanghai?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A.Heishandsome.B.Hewearsatie.C.Hehasshorthair.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaswimmingcenter.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inanartstudio.4.WhydoesthemanwanttospeaktoCandy?A.Totalkaboutacustomer.B.Todiscussthecoverdesign.C.Toaskherforamessage.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aguestspeaker.B.AfamousTVprogram.C.Thepreparationforaspeech.第二节〔共15小题;每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Anxious.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheatebadfood.B.Shemissesherhome.C.Shefailedherexam.听第7段材料,答复第8.9题。8.HowlongdoesittakethemantogettoNewYork?A.32minutes.B.36minutes.C.37minutes.9.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbuy?A.Asaverroundtrip.B.Anordinaryroundtrip.C.Aone-waytrip.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthewoman?A.Fornearlyanhour.B.Formorethananhour.C.Foraboutfiveminutes.11.Howdidthewomancome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.Whydidthewomangooffworklate?A.Herbossgaveheratask.B.Shehadatalkwithherboss.C.Shehadtocheckherownletters.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforameeting.B.Organizingapresentation.C.Findingwaystoprotecttheenvironment.14.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Writealetter.B.Attendameeting.C.Collectrubbish.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.PhoningKate.B.Printingouttheposter.C.Askingsomeoneelseforhelp.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17.WheredidthespeakergofromIndia?A.TotheU.S.A.B.ToMexico.C.ToSouthAfrica.18.HowlongdidthespeakerspendinMexico?A.Sixdays.B.Tensdays.C.Fourteendays.19.WhowillthespeakerenjoythetriptoIstanbulwith?A.Hismum.B.Avolunteer.C.Hisfriend.20.WhatwillthespeakerdoatthestartofJune?A.AttendingaweddingintheU.S.A.B.Makenewtravelplans.C.GotovisitBucharest.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork?Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcase〔在玻璃橱窗陈列〕yourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee:$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.NOexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait〔鱼饵〕,tohelpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows〔草地〕ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofpaintballingforalowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$281.WhatcanpeopledoinEnvironmentalEducationalCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Playwithsnow.C.Playpaintball. D.Meetwithfamousartists.2.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?A.Peoplecanplaywithfriends. B.Itcoststheleast.C.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty. D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.3.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?A.OvernightSnowTrip. B.TeenArtShow.C.NightFishing. D.Paintballing.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项有趣的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TeenArtShow下的第一段中的"Showcase〔在玻璃橱窗陈列〕yourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.〞〔在环境教育中心展示您的绘画、雕塑、照片和其他艺术品。这个展览将为艺术家提供一个交流的时机,提供反应,并成为其他人的资源。〕可知在EnvironmentalEducationalCenter上,将出现很多艺术家,彼此交流反应,你可以会见著名艺术家。应选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Paintballing下的第一段中的"Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!〞〔请穿旧衣服,因为衣服容易弄脏!〕可知Paintballing的特别之处在于可能会弄脏你的衣服。应选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由OvernightSnowTrip下的第一段中的"Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.〞〔您将负责自己的滑雪/滑雪板设备。〕可知在OvernightSnowTrip活动中,人们应该自带滑雪器材。应选A项。BEveryyeararoundthistime,GirlScouts〔女童军〕weartheiruniformsandsetuptablesatsupermarketsandonsidewalkstosellboxesofcookiesintheUS.Theysoldapproximately200millionboxesofcookieseachyear.GirlScoutsdependonthecookieprogramtofundlife-changing,girl-ledprogramsandeducationalopportunities.However,duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,millionsofdollarsworthofcookiesaregoingunsold.AmandaKopelman,16,cameupwithanideaanddiscusseditwiththemembersofherPlantationTroop10442.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestomedicalprofessionalsandfirstrescuers."HavingbeenaGirlScoutforthepast12yearsandthetopcookiesellerforthepastsevenyears,ittrulybreaksmyheartwhenIhearthatthecookiesalesofmyGirlScoutsistersacrossthenationhavebeencutshort,"Kopelmansaid.Shesaidknowingeveryoneisgoingthroughsimilarthings,andhavinganinternationalgroupofgirlstotalktohavemadehertimespentathomeproductiveandpleasant.MadelynStreisfeld15,saidthatwhileshemissthehands-onactivitiesandface-to-facecommunicationscoutingprovides,sherecognizesthathavingtostayhomehasitsbenefits."We'vebeenabletospendalotmoretimewitheachotheronline,"shesaid.""Troop10442isawonderfulexampleoftrueGirlScoutsisterhood,"saidGirlScoutsofSoutheastFloridaCEOLisaJohnson."Theirthink-outside-the-〔cookie〕-boxdonationistakingtheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedthroughouttheirmanyyearsofGirlScoutsandputtingthemintoactiontomaketheworldbetterduringthisdifficulttime."4.WhatdoweknowaboutGirlScoutsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareaskedtowearuniformstoschool.B.Theyhaveraisedabout200milliondollars.C.Theyhavestoppedfundingmanyeducationalprograms.D.TheyhavebeenunabletoselltheircookiesduetoCOVID-19.5.WhatisPlantationTroop10442doinginthisspecialsituation?A.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestosomepeople.B.Theyaresendingpeopletohelpmedicalworkers.C.Theyaretryingtoselltheircookiesonline.D.Theyarecuttingdownonproductionofcookies.6.WhatdoesStreisfeldconsiderabenefitofstayinghome?A.Becomingbetteratusingtechnology.B.Earningbadgesthroughworkingonline.C.Spendingmoresocialtimeonlinewithherfriends.D.Playinggamesviagroupvideochatsatnight.7.WhatdidJohnsonthinkofPlantationTroop10442'saction?A.Theyaremakingadifferenceduringthistime.B.Theyputtoomucheffortintothecookieprogram.C.Theyneedtobemorerealisticwhendoingthings.D.TheyshowleadershipshortcomingsofGirlScouts.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了由于COVID-19病毒爆发期间,美国的女童子军不能去街上卖饼干,导致价值数百万美元的饼干滞销,为了不浪费,女童子军成员之一的AmandaKopelman决定向医务人员和第一批救援人员捐赠未售出的饼干。4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的"Everyyeararoundthistime,GirlScouts〔女童军〕weartheiruniformsandsetuptablesatsupermarketsandonsidewalkstosellboxesofcookiesintheUS.〞〔在美国,每年这个时候,女童子军都会穿上制服,在超市和人行道上摆好桌子,出售盒装饼干。〕和"However,duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,millionsofdollarsworthofcookiesaregoingunsold.〞〔然而,在COVID-19病毒爆发期间,价值数百万美元的饼干滞销。〕可知由于COVID-19,美国的女童子军无法出售她们的饼干。应选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的"AmandaKopelman,16,cameupwithanideaanddiscusseditwiththemembersofherPlantationTroop10442.Theyaredonatingunsoldcookiestomedicalprofessionalsandfirstrescuers.〞〔16岁的AmandaKopelman想出了一个主意,并与她的种植园部队10442的成员进行了讨论。她们正在向医务人员和第一批救援人员捐赠未售出的饼干。〕可知种植园10442部队在这种特殊情况下向一些人〔医务人员和第一批救援人员〕捐赠未售出的饼干。应选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的"MadelynStreisfeld15,saidthatwhileshemissthehands-onactivitiesandface-to-facecommunicationscoutingprovides,sherecognizesthathavingtostayhomehasitsbenefits."We'vebeenabletospendalotmoretimewitheachotheronline,"shesaid."〞〔15岁的MadelynStreisfeld说,虽然她思念童子军提供的实践活动和面对面的交流,但她认识到必须待在家里也有好处。〞我们可以花更多的时间在网上和对方在一起,〞她说。〕可知Streisfeld认为待在家里的好处是花更多的时间在网上和朋友们在一起。应选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Theirthink-outside-the-〔cookie〕-boxdonationistakingtheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedthroughouttheirmanyyearsofGirlScoutsandputtingthemintoactiontomaketheworldbetterduringthisdifficulttime.〞〔她们"另辟蹊径〞的捐赠是将她们多年来在女童子军身上学到的领导技能运用到实际行动中,让这个世界在这个艰难的时刻变得更加美好。〕可知Johnson认为种植园10442部队的行为让这个世界在这个艰难的时刻变得更加美好,说明Johnson认为种植园10442部队在这段时间里,她们有所作为。应选A项。CMostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth'ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmallTheextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuildatoyhousewithanerect〔直立的〕set,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.Butifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.AnearthquakeinAgadirMorocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.Athirdandveryseriousfactorispanic.Whenpeoplerushintonarrowstreets,moredeathswillresult.TheUNhasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassentateamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength,butwhentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem"tsunamis",meaning"harborwaves",becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves,butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.8.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof.A.ineffectiveinstruments B.faultybuildingconstructionC.anearthquake'sstrength D.widespreadpanicinearthquakes9.WhataretheUNexpertsupposeddo?A.Putforwardadvice. B.Constructstrongbuildings.C.Monitorearthquakes. D.Detectdisastrousearthquakes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submarine"Para.4probablymean?A.Bytheseaside. B.Onthemountain.C.Intheharbor. D.Underthewater.11.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay.A.noticethemoutatsea B.bewarnedearlyenoughC.findwaystostopthem D.developwarningsystems【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震,影响地震灾害程度的因素等。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的"AnearthquakeinAgadirMorocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.〞〔摩洛哥阿加迪尔发生的一场强度缺乏以用遥远的仪器记录下来的地震,但它完全摧毁了这座城市。如果一座建筑物建得好,建在坚实的地面上,它就能抵抗地震。地震中的大多数死亡都是由于错误的建筑结构或糟糕的建筑场地造成的。〕,可知在Agadir的地震强度不大,地震却摧毁了这座城市,是因为错误的建筑结构导致的。应选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的"Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.〞〔专家们与当地地质学家和工程师合作,研究了当地地面的性质和最实用的建筑标准类型。如果按照这些建议,灾难性地震将成为过去。〕,可知如果遵循专家们的相关建议,灾难性地震将被防止,说明联合国专家应该提出建议。应选A项。【10题详解】词义猜想题。由第四段中
"Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.〞〔在某些地区,地震发生在海底。这些submarine地震有时会引起地震海浪。〕,可知此处的Thesesubmarineearthquakes指的是前文的earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea〔发生在海底的地震〕,submarine在此处意为"Underthewater〔在水下〕〞。应选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第五段"Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves,butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.〞〔海啸的传播速度相当缓慢,速度高达每小时500英里。一个适当的警报系统被用来警告所有可能被海浪袭击的海岸,但这只能使人们离开受威胁的海岸到更高的地方。没有方法阻止即将到来的浪潮。〕,可知海啸的传播速度相当缓慢,使得人们得以及早发现海啸,以提前向沿海的居民发出警告,但却无法阻止到来的巨浪,得出海啸缓慢速度的意义在于人们可能及早得到警告。应选B项。DMITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate〔融入〕electronicsensorsintofabrics,allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorhealthsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.Thesensor-embeddedsuitscanbemadetofitclosetothebodyofthepersonwearingthem."Wecanhaveelectronicpartsorlab-madeelectronicsembeddedwithinthetextiles〔织物〕thatweweareveryday,creatingcomfortablesuits,"saysDagdeviren,аprofessoratMIT.Hisgroupsetouttocreatesuitsmoresimilartotheclotheswenormallywear,usingаfabricthathasremovableelectronicsensorsinit."Inourcase,thetextileisnotelectricallyfunctional.It'sjustаpassiveelementofoursuitsothatyoucanwearthedevicescomfortablyduringyourdailyactivities,"Dagdevirensays."Ourmaingoalwastomeasurethephysicalactivityofthebodyallfromthesamebodypart,withoutrequiringanyfixtureoranytape."Theelectronicsensorsconsistoflongflexiblestrips〔细条〕.Thesechannelshavesmallopeningsthatallowthesensorstobeexposedtotheskin.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedаshirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer'smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thesuitcanthentransmit〔传输〕thisdatawirelesslytoаsmartphone.Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients."Youdon'tneedtogotothedoctorordoаvideocall,"Dagdevirensays.Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinаbetterway."Lastsummer,severaloftheresearchersspenttimeatаfactoryinShenzhen,China,toexperimentwithmass-producingthematerialusedforthegarments."FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,"Dagdevirensays.12.WhydoMITresearchersmakesensor-embeddedsuits?A.Tocompletetheiracademictasks.B.Tosatisfycustomerspersonalneedforfashion.C.Tocreatesuitswithmedicalfunctions.D.Totransformpatentsforbenefits.13.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheelectronicsensors?A.MakingtheskinfullyexposedB.Collectingandtransmittinghealthinformation.C.Adjustingwearers'bodytemperatureD.Monitoringwearers'behavior.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesuitsinthefuture?A.Theymaytakethepieceofdoctors.B.Theycouldbeinmass-productionsoon.C.Theymightleadthenewfashion.D.Theywillbringconveniencetopatients.15.Whatcanweinferaboutwearingasensor-embeddedgarmentaccordingtoDagdeviren?A.It'seco-friendly. B.It'sskin-friendly.C.It'sfashionable. D.It'sawkward.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将电子传感器融入织物的衣服,并说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理及市场开发情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的"MITresearchershavedevelopedawaytoincorporate〔融入〕electronicsensorsintofabrics,allowingthemtocreateshirtsorothergarmentsthatcouldbeusedtomonitorhealthsignssuchastemperatureandheartrate.〞〔麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将电子传感器融入织物中的方法,允许他们制作衬衫或其他衣服,用于监测诸如温度和心率等健康迹象。〕,可知麻省理工学院的研究人员制造的传感器嵌入式套装能监测诸如温度和心率等健康迹象,可得出他们想创造具有医疗功能的套装。应选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的"Forthisstudy,theresearchersdesignedаshirtwith30temperaturesensorsandanaccelerometerthatcanmeasurethewearer'smovement,heartrate,andbreathingrate.Thesuitcanthentransmit〔传输〕thisdatawirelesslytoаsmartphone.〞〔在这项研究中,研究人员设计了一件带有30个温度传感器和一个加速度计的衬衫,它可以测量穿着者的运动、心率和呼吸频率。然后套装可以无线传输数据到智能上。〕,可知衣服上的各种传感器能收集和传递穿着者的健康信息。应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中
"Thiskindofsensingcouldbeusefulforpersonalizedtelemedicine,allowingdoctorstoremotelymonitorpatients.〞〔这种传感技术对于个性化远程医疗有用,使医生能够远程监控患者。〕和"Throughthiskindofdatacollection,Ithinkdoctorscanmakebetterassessmentsandhelptheirpatientsinаbetterway.〞〔通过这种数据收集,我认为医生可以做出更好的评估,以更好的方式帮助患者。〕,可知未来带有传感器的衣服有助于个性化远程医疗,医生在此的帮助下能更好地帮助病人,可得出研究人员期望未来的传感器嵌入式衣服会给病人带来方便。应选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的""FromtheoutsideitlookslikeanormalT-shirt,butfromtheinside,youcanseetheelectronicpartswhicharetouchingyourskin,"Dagdevirensays.〞〔Dagdeviren说,"从外表看,它像一件普通的T恤衫,但从里面看,你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件。〞〕,可知,Dagdeviren认为传感器嵌入式衣服就像一件普通的T恤衫,电子部件可以接触人的皮肤,说明衣服穿起来像T恤衫一样舒服,对皮肤很好。应选B项。第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenattractedbytheoriginofhumanbeingsandscholarsputforwarddifferenthypotheses〔假说〕.____16____ItsaysthatallancestorsofmodernhumanscamefromAfrica.Butin2021,Chinesescientistsfoundhumanremainsandstonetoolsfrom100,000to15,000yearsagoattheJiegedongPaleolithiccavesiteinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.____17____Pingliangtaisite,HenanThe4000-plus-year-oldPingliangaisiteinHenanprovincemaygiveyousomeclues.In2021,adrainage〔排水〕system,urbandesignbasedonacentralaxis〔中轴线〕andadouble-wheelrut〔车辙〕werefoundinthesite.___18___Itupdatedthetimeofcarts〔二轮马车〕withwheelsinChina.Combinedwiththedrainagesystemandcentralaxisdesign,it"givesaviewoftheancientcitywithgoodurbanplanninginChina",accordingtoWangWei,presidentoftheChineseSocietyofArchaeology.Xiwubisite,Shanxi___19___In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts〔青铜工艺品〕agingback4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,manyrulersincorporated〔融合〕bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial〔礼仪的〕system,somoreandmorecomplicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped.___20___A.TherutwasChina'soldestonediscoveredsofar.B.AccordingtoWang,bronzeappearedearlierinwesternAsia.C.Amongthem,the"OutofAfrica"hypothesisisthemostpopularone.D.BronzehaslongbeenconsideredoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.E.ThefindingsshowedthatpeoplehavealonghistoryofsettlinginEastAsia.F.Everyyear,scientistsrevealsomenewdiscoveriesthathelppeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.G.Thisfindingssuggestshowthemakingofbronzeartifactscontributedtotheriseofpowerfulkings.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,人类起源让人着迷,学者提出了不同假说,但人类在东亚定居的历史悠久,并给出了例子。【16题详解】由上一句"Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenattractedbytheoriginofhumanbeingsandscholarsputforwarddifferenthypotheses〔假说〕.〞〔几个世纪以来,人类的起源一直吸引着人们,学者们提出了不同的假说。〕和下一句"ItsaysthatallancestorsofmodernhumanscamefromAfrica.〞〔它说现代人类的所有祖先都来自非洲。〕可知,人类起源让人着迷,学者提出了不同假说,有一种假说认为人类祖先来自非洲,承接上下文,C选项"其中,"走出非洲〞假说最为流行。〞切题。应选C项。【17题详解】由上一句"Butin2021,Chinesescientistsfoundhumanremainsandstonetoolsfrom100,000to15,000yearsagoattheJiegedongPaleolithiccavesiteinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.〞〔但在2021年,中国科学家在陕西汉中结格东旧石器时代洞穴遗址发现了10万至万年前的人类遗骸和石器。〕可知,陕西汉中发现了10万至万年前的人类遗骸和石器,说明人类在此定居了很久很久,承接上文,E选项"调查结果显示,人们在东亚定居有悠久历史。〞切题。应选E项。【18题详解】由上两句"The4000-plus-year-oldPingliangaisiteinHenanprovincemaygiveyousomeclues.In2021,adrainage〔排水〕system,urbandesignbasedonacentralaxis〔中轴线〕andadouble-wheelrut〔车辙〕werefoundinthesite.〞〔河南省有4000多年历史的平凉坳遗址也许能给你一些线索。2021年,在现场发现了排水系统、基于中心轴和双轮车辙的城市设计。〕可知,中华文明就5000年,中国在4000多年前就有车辙了,可得出这个车辙很古老了,承接上文,A选项"这是中国迄今为止发现的最古老的车辙。〞切题,该选项中的rut与上文对应。应选A项。【19题详解】由下两句"In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts〔青铜工艺品〕agingback4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,manyrulersincorporated〔融合〕bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial〔礼仪的〕system,somoreandmorecomplicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped.〞〔2021年,山西省西吴壁遗址出土了4500年前的青铜器。随着青铜器制造技术传入中国,许多统治者将青铜器纳入了独特的礼仪体系中,从而逐渐开展出越来越复杂的青铜器制品。〕可知,本段主要讲中国的青铜器,在中国,随着开展,青铜器被纳入独特的礼仪体系,有越来越复杂的青铜制品,这也使得青铜器成为中国国宝之一,承接下文,D选项"青铜器一直被认为是中国的国宝之一。〞切题。应选D项。【20题详解】由上两句"In2021,inaXiwubisiteinShanxiprovincemanybronzeartifacts〔青铜工艺品〕agingback4,500yearswereunearthed.AsthetechnologytomanufacturebronzecametoChina,manyrulersincorporated〔融合〕bronzeintotheuniqueceremonial〔礼仪的〕system,somoreandmorecomplicatedbronzeartifactsweregraduallydeveloped.〞〔2021年,山西省西吴壁遗址出土了4500年前的青铜器。随着青铜器制造技术传入中国,许多统治者将青铜器纳入了独特的礼仪体系中,从而逐渐开展出越来越复杂的青铜器制品。〕可知,在中国,随着开展,有越来越复杂的青铜制品,青铜器也被纳入独特的礼仪体系,即把"送精美的青铜器〞作为一种交流手段,能"送精美的青铜器〞也说明国家强大,而西吴壁遗址出土的青铜器能帮助我们看青铜器制品的制造如何促进王国的崛起,上下文是顺承递进关系,承接上文,G选项"这些发现可能有助于解释青铜器制品的制造如何促进了强大国王的崛起。〞切题。应选G项。第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每题分,总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IstartedworryingwhenIwasfour,thedaymybrotherJoewasbornprematurely.Hespent____21____inanincubator,afterwhichwewere____22____hehadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),mightneverwalkandwastotally____23____.ForJoe,thingsoftenseemedtogofrombadtoworse.____24____ajobandasenseofindependencewouldprovenearly____25____.Helivesalonenowinpublichousing.Butforeveryheartacheanddisappointment,Joehassaid____26____.Hehastaughtmeby____27____thatgratitudebuildshope.Ifweare____28____ofallthewaysthatwe'vebeenblessed,it'seasiertobelievewe'llbeblessed____29____.WhenIcalledJoeyesterday,Isaid,"Hey,darling,howareyoudoing?""Well,thoughIcan'tsee,Icanfeelmylegsare_____30_____.〞Hourslater,whenhecouldn't_____31_____thepain,Joecalled911.Mysisterphonedmethismorningwithafull_____32_____.JoewasinthehospitalgettingIVantibiotics(抗生素)forinfectionsinbothlegs.He'llprobably_____33_____thereforafewdays.Icalledhim_____34_____Joesaidthis:"Don'tworryaboutme,sister.I'mjustthankfulforallthesegoodpeople—theEMTs(急救人员),doctorsandnurses—to_____35_____suchgoodcareofme."Manytimes,we,withgoodeyesight,needto_____36_____likemybrother-notwithoureyes,butwithour-____37____.Gratitudeisa_____38_____thatshinesinthesoul,_____39_____worryintohope,fearintojoy,weaknessintostrengthand_____40_____intowarriors.21.A.years B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks22.A.educated B.considered C.told D.persuaded23.A.deaf B.blind C.mute D.senseless24.A.Finding B.Losing C.Quitting D.Changing25.A.useless B.unfair C.simple D.impossible26.A.thanks B.nothing C.congratulations D.never27.A.language B.example C.means D.mistake28.A.generous B.fond C.mindful D.tired29.A.straight B.once C.again D.early30.A.shaking B.suffering C.killing D.hurting31.A.recognize B.escape C.stand D.recover32.A.report B.record C.tip D.expression33.A.stay B.live C.bury D.sleep34.A.forthemoment B.atnotime C.littlebylittle D.innotime35.A.make B.take C.give D.provide36.A.see B.behave C.judge D.cry37.A.words B.hearts C.ears D.hands38.A.reward B.light C.ring D.waterfall39.A.getting B.guiding C.turning D.setting40.A.survivors B.competitors C.witnesses D.worriers【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的弟弟Joe早产,患有脑瘫而且完全失明了,生活对他来说尤为艰难。但是Joe却总是心存感谢,感谢周围照顾了自己的人,作者也从他身上认识到我们需要用心去看事情,因为感恩是照亮心灵的一盏明灯。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在保育箱里待了几周,之后我们得知他患了脑瘫,可能无法行走,而且完全失明。A.years年;B.minutes分钟;C.seconds秒;D.weeks周。结合上文"thedaymybrotherJoewasbornprematurely.〞可知Joe刚出生没过久,就在保育箱里待了几周。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在保育箱里待了几周,之后我们得知他患了脑瘫,可能无法行走,而且完全失明。A.educated教育;B.considered考虑;C.told告知;D.persuaded说服。根据后文"hehadcerebralpalsy〞可知作者他们是被医生告知Joe患有脑瘫。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在保育箱里待了几周,之后我们得知他患了脑瘫,可能无法行走,而且完全失明。A.deaf聋的;B.blind瞎的;C.mute哑的;D.senseless愚蠢的。根据后文"thoughIcan'tsee〞可知Joe眼睛看不见,失明了。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:找到一份工作并获得独立感几乎是不可能的。A.Finding找到;B.Losing失去;C.Quitting放弃;D.Changing改变。根据后文"ajob〞可知此处指Joe找工作的事情。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:找到一份工作并获得独立感几乎是不可能的。A.useless无用的;B.unfair不公平的;C.simple简单的;D.impossible不可能的。结合上文"hehadcerebralpalsy,mightneverwalk〞可知Joe患有脑瘫,行走也有困难,所以要找到工作几乎是不可能的。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对于每一次心痛和失望,乔都说了谢谢。A.thanks感谢;B.nothing没有什么;C.congratulations恭喜;D.never从不。根据后文"I'mjustthankfulforallthesegoodpeople〞可知Joe对经历的一切心痛和失望都心存感谢,说了谢谢。应选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以身作那么告诉我,感恩造就希望。A.language语言;B.example例子;C.means方式;D.mistake错误。上文提到Joe对一切都心存感谢,所以是以身作那么告诉作者,感恩造就希望。短语teachsb.byexample"以身作那么教导某人〞。应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们留意所有我们被祝福的方式,就更容易相信我们会再次被祝福。A.generous慷慨的;B.fond喜欢的;C.mindful留心的;D.tired疲惫的。根据后文"ofallthewaysthatwe'vebeenblessed〞可知此处指留意所有我们被祝福的方式,bemindfulof"留意〞。应选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们留意所有我们被祝福的方式,就更容易相信我们会再次被祝福。A.straight直接地;B.once曾经;C.again再,又;D.early早地。