2024年郑州汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

郑州汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“is”后接形容词，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空选A。“have”后接名词，“success”是名词“成功”，第二空也选A。在英语中，要根据句子成分和词性来选择合适的词，这样才能准确表达意思。2、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have；haveB.has；haveC.has；hasD.have；has答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Weeach”强调的是“我们每个人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用“have”；“eachofus”强调“我们中的每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“has”。综合来看，答案选D。3、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“on”用于具体的日期；“by”表示“到……为止”；“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较大的时间范围。April24th是具体日期，所以要用“on”。综上所述，答案选A。4、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致及时态。在描述过去的情况时，主语“Makingmodelplanes”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数。根据“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是过去时态。A选项“was”是单数且为过去式，符合句子语境。B选项“is”是现在时，C选项“were”是复数过去式，D选项“wouldbe”表过去将来，均不符合，所以选A。5、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和动词短语。在具体某一天的早上用介词on，所以是onacoldwintermorning。“leavefor”表示“前往某地”，是固定短语。而“leaveto”无此用法。综合来看，在这个寒冷冬天的早上，他“前往”日本，应该选B选项。6、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根据这两个固定搭配，A选项“coming;laughing”符合语法规则。B选项“come;tolaugh”、C选项“comes;laughs”、D选项“came;laughing”均不符合这两个短语的正确用法。7、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu的第一个任务是背着30千克的货物到HighLadder。“carry”有“背；扛；携带”的意思，在此处表示用背把货物运输上去，符合题意。A选项“take”强调拿走，侧重于从近处带到远处；C选项“fetch”表示去拿来，有往返之意；D选项“load”侧重于装载。综合文中情境及单词含义，B选项“carry”最恰当。8、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美国学校的一个特殊日子，活动包括装饰学校、寻找和拜访昔日老师、观看足球比赛等。学生们会计划并期待这一天的到来，许多校友也会在毕业后多年返回参加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活动。因此，选项D“看望他们的父母”是不在HomecomingDay进行的活动。9、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong答案:C解析:这道题考查“enough”的用法。在英语中，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”。A选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，不符合题意；B选项语序错误；D选项“sostrong”没有体现出“足够强壮”的意思。C选项“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”，符合句子意思，所以应该选C。10、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意为“脱下”；“takein”意为“吸收”；“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴”。根据语境，应该穿上毛衣，所以答案是C选项“puton”。11、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour（）home.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walk答案:B解析:这道题考查“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”这一固定句型，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。在这个句子中，“Itoftentakesmehalfanhour”后应接“todo”形式，A是动名词形式，C是过去式，D是动词原形，都不符合句型要求，所以应选B选项“towalk”。12、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:这道题考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接动词原形，表示“为什么不......”。在英语语法中，这是一个常见的固定结构。选项A是动词原形“buy”，B是现在分词“buying”，C是动词不定式“tobuy”，D是第三人称单数形式“buys”。所以应选A，“Whynotbuy”表示“为什么不买”。13、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“decision”与“make”是被动关系，要用被动语态。“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项是主动语态，C选项是将来时的被动语态，D选项是将来时的主动语态，均不符合句子语境和语法要求。14、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。15、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome（）Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，在句中不充当成分。题中“awarmthought”（一个温馨的想法）后的“Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday”是对这个想法的具体内容解释，且在从句中不充当成分，应用that引导同位语从句。A选项if表“如果”，B选项when表“当……时候”，D选项which引导定语从句，在句中充当成分，均不符合题意。所以选C。16、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”强调父亲工作的忙碌程度，“that”引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭”。A选项“verythat”无此搭配；C选项“suchas”用于列举；D选项“enoughas”也不是正确的表达。所以答案选B。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明确提到了三个博物馆，分别是英国博物馆（BritishMuseum）、国家美术馆（theNationalGallery）和泰特美术馆（theTateGallery）。18、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中毕业后进入大学是常见的时间顺序。although表“虽然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中毕业与进入大学的逻辑关系。所以选D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”19、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“egg”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“the”表特指，这里并非特指。“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语法。所以此处用“an”，表示“一个鸡蛋”。20、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，“laughat”后通常接表示错误或失误的名词。“mistake”有“错误”之意，符合“laughat”的搭配。“wrong”是形容词，“matter”侧重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合题意。所以应选C选项“mistake”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述，YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中，A选项在其他营地也可能实现，B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策，C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异，不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iam