2024年浙江艺术职业学院单招《英语》练习题及答案详解【网校专用】

浙江艺术职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。2、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Itdepends”表示“看情况”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客气”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“没关系”；“Forgetit”意为“算了”。根据语境，回答者说如果有足够时间可能去上海，这意味着不确定，取决于时间，所以选A“Itdepends”。3、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.A.alotofworkB.lotsofworksC.manyworksD.muchworks答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，也没有复数形式，所以排除B、C、D选项。“alotof”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，A选项“alotofwork”符合语法规则，能表达“很多工作”，所以选A。4、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。当别人说要去游乐场时，A选项“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C选项“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D选项“It’suptoyou”意思是取决于你。而B选项“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿别人玩得开心，符合此时的语境。所以应选B选项。5、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念，时间是“lastnight”，要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式，不符合；B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，不符合语境；C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则，应选D选项“were”。6、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）A.JackmotherB.Jackmother'sC.Jack'smotherD.Jack'smother's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“anoldfriendof+名词所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”。A选项格式错误；B选项“Jackmother's”表述不正确；C选项“Jack'smother”是“杰克的母亲”，并非“杰克母亲的朋友”；D选项“Jack'smother's”表示“杰克母亲的（朋友）”，符合语法和题意。7、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。8、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Notuntil...”结构位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。A选项“didthevillagersrealize”符合这一语法规则。B选项没有倒装；C选项表述错误；D选项否定不当。所以应选A选项，直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。9、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。这里“heknownmyaddress”应是“hehadknownmyaddress”的省略形式。A选项“Were”用于与现在事实相反的情况；B选项“Did”用于一般过去时；D选项“Should”一般不用于这种虚拟条件句。所以答案选C。10、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandahalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的英语语法。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达为“oneandahalfyears”或“ayearandahalf”。选项A是“oneandahalfyears'”，用了所有格形式，表示“一年半的”，符合语法。选项B只是“ayearandahalf”，没有所有格。选项C中“year”应使用复数形式。选项D表达错误。所以答案是A。11、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，停止吸烟的最佳方式是避免那些让你想要吸烟的情境。原文明确指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（这样做的最好办法就是避免那些你想要抽烟的场合。）这意味着，如果你能在那些通常会让你想抽烟的情境下避免吸烟，你就能更有效地戒烟。因此，避免在那些让你想抽烟的地方工作，是戒烟的最佳方法。12、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“hu(n)ger”中“n”的读音特殊。A选项“a(n)xious”中“n”读音与之相同。B选项“da(n)ger”、C选项“cha(n)ce”、D选项“sa(n)dwich”中“n”读音均不同。所以答案是A。14、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I___.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。题目“HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，所以回答要用“have”，故选C。15、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“thesecondfloor”表示“第二层楼”，是特定的楼层，用定冠词“the”；“asecondtime”表示“又一次、再一次”，不定冠词“a”在此表示“再一”的概念。综合来看，A选项符合语法规则。16、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。A选项“onred”、B选项“atred”、C选项“forred”都不是正确的表达。“inred”表示“穿着红色衣服”，符合题意，所以答案选D。17、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，是单数形式。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C和D意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。18、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?

—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.A.weB.oursC.usD.our答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，ours是名词性物主代词，表示“我们的（东西）”。A选项we是人称代词主格“我们”；C选项us是人称代词宾格“我们”；D选项our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”，后面需接名词。这里需要一个能单独表示“我们的画”的词，所以选B，ours符合题意。19、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?

—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!A.lessB.betterC.fewerD.more答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。“less”修饰不可数名词，“better”表示“更好的”，“more”表示“更多的”。而“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”。题中说对方有11名球员，我们只有9名，是在比较球员数量，“player”是可数名词，且强调数量少，所以用“fewer”。20、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，想要独自开车的年轻男子需要满足以下条件：首先，他必须达到17岁（A选项正确）；其次，他需要获得一个特殊的两年期驾驶执照（B选项正确）；最后，他需要通过驾驶考试获得正式驾照（D选项正确）。而文中明确提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去驾驶学校学习，可以通过朋友教授来学习驾驶。因此，C选项“他应该在驾驶学校学习开车”是不必要的条件。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。2、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:Samsai