2025年武汉铁路桥梁职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及参考答案详解（基础题）

武汉铁路桥梁职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，expect后常接将来的情况。这座桥的建成是未来要发生的动作，且桥是被建成，要用被动语态。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是一般过去时的被动语态，D是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。所以应选C，willbecompleted表示将来会被完成。2、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear答案:D解析:这道题考查“listento”和“hear”的用法。“listento”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果。第一空“Listentomecarefully”是让孩子们认真听这个动作；第二空“Canyouhearmeclearly?”是问能否清楚听到结果。A选项“hearfrom”是收到某人来信；B、C选项不符合语境，所以选D。3、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。100days在这里是一段时间，应被视为整体，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。4、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是theone时，关系词通常用that。A选项缺少关系词；B选项what不能引导定语从句；C选项ofwhich在此处不适用。所以应选D选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词theone。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。6、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法及词义辨析。careful意为“小心的”；careless意为“粗心的”；carefully是副词“小心地”；carelessly是副词“粗心地”。根据语境，事故很严重，骑自行车的年轻人应该是太“粗心”，此处需要形容词，故选B。形容人应该用形容词，A不符合语境，C、D是副词，也不符合。7、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“Can”用于请求许可，“May”表示可能性或允许。第一句是请求借笔，用“Can”合适。第二句说自己在用笔，建议借玛丽的，用“may”表示“可以”较恰当。A选项“May”一般不用于请求；C选项“need”不符合语境；D选项“Would”和“will”也不符合此处请求和建议的意思。所以答案选B。8、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是常用结构，在句中作伴随状语。在本题中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴随状态。A选项“for”表原因；C选项“from”表来源；D选项“of”表所属。综合来看，B选项“with”最符合句子语境和语法结构。9、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?

—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明特指那边的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“Englishteacher”前用不定冠词，“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选C。10、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。11、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时和动词词义。在英语语法中，过去完成时用于过去某个动作之前发生的动作。“left”有“遗留、留下”之意，“forgotten”侧重“忘记”。他跑回房间看是否落下东西，“落下”这个动作发生在“跑回房间”之前，应用过去完成时，所以选D。12、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)选（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根据上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一个词来描述足球在中国的情况。选项A“mistake”意为错误，不符合语境；选项B“luck”意为运气，也不符合语境；选项C“draw”在此处意为平局，但在此上下文中，它更广泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，与后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼应，说明足球在中国经历了长时间的等待后变得流行起来；选项D“game”意为比赛，虽然与足球相关，但不如“draw”在此处表达的意思贴切。因此，正确答案为C。14、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:这道题考查“cut”相关短语的词义辨析。“cutdown”意为“削减；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切断；中断”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插队”。由于大楼在火灾中严重受损，出于安全考虑，我们得“切断”光和水，所以选C。15、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。distance是可数名词，“short”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距离”。综合来看，答案选C。16、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。more是many和much的比较级。题中说“我认为城市里将会有____人”，有比较的意味，应使用比较级，most是最高级不符合。所以答案选C，more表示“更多的”。17、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。18、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在对话中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在询问B的近况。选项A“How'sitgoing?”是询问近况的常用表达，与B的回答相呼应，因此A是正确答案。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。20、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.A./;oneB./;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。在“takethemedicine”中，“medicine”前需加定冠词“the”，表示特定的药。“threetimesaday”是固定短语，表示“一天三次”。A选项“/;one”不符合常用表达；B选项“/;the”在“threetimes”后用“the”错误；D选项“a;a”中“takeamedicine”错误。所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought2、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的场景中，Jack的船出现了问题，根据后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推断出，Jack处于危险之中，无法移动，这是因为他的船正在快速下沉。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合语境，是正确答案。而其他选项“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“继续”，都不符合文中描述的紧急救援情况。5、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindthe