2025届小学英语语法讲与练016连词（附答案）

第十一讲：连词【考点解读】连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引导并列句，从属连词引导从句。初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。【知识讲解】知识点1——连词分类1.并列连词使用方法例示and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句,否定句变orTomandIarestudents.both…and两者都(两者都强调，主语当做复数)BothTomandIarestudents.notonly…but(also)不但…而且(就近原则)NotonlyTombutalsoIamastudent.neither…nor既不……也不……(就近原则)Neitheryounorheisastudent.aswellas,with,togetherwith也(就远原则)They,aswellastheirteacher,comehere.1）表示连接两个同等概念2)表示选择的并列结构a.or"或者"b.either…or"或者……或者……"(就近原则)EitheryouorIamright.3)表示转折或对比a.but表示转折，while表示对比Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.b.not…but…"不是……而是……"4)表示因果关系a.for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间b.so,therefore2.从属连词1)引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that,if,whether,what,where,how等特殊疑问词；2)引导状语从句的从属连词：从句种类主要从属连词时间状语从句when,while,as,assoonas,since,before,after,(not)until,till等条件状语从句if,unless目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat结果状语从句so…that,such…that,so(that),so原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat让步状语从句although,though比较状语从句as…as,than,notas/so…as,themore…themore*地点状语从句where,anywhere,everywherea.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。连词用法when当…的时候while①当……时表示主从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态，用进行时；②表示对比，解释为“而”assoonas一…..就……（主将从现）since自……以来（主句用延续性动词或者表状态的现在完成时）till/untiltill在口语中用的较多，主句（延续性动词）+till/until...主句（含有否定词,动词是瞬间动词）+until....b.条件状语从句中的连词：if,unless(=if…not)连词从句（一般现在时态）主句（一般将来时态）ifIfitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgototheparkUnless（ifnot）unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchtheotherstudents句转Workhardoryouwon’tcatchtheotherstudentsc.原因状语从句中的连词:because,since,as,nowthat连词含义备注because在语气上最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why的问题。从句位置可前课后例Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.Since/nowthat表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调未发生的结果。从句通常置于句首since/nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.as表示对方已知的理由，仅作附加说明，多用于口语。从句通常置于句首Asyouareinpoorhealth,Youshouldn’tstayuplate.d.结果状语从句中的连词连词so…that,such…that(如此…….以至于…….)常考形式同义句转换so/such…that+肯定句…adj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.so/such…that+否定句too+adj./adv+(+forsb.)todosth.=notadj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.e.目的状语从句中的连词目的状语从句中的连词sothat,inorderthat常考形式同义句转换主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(肯定)=…inorderto/soastodosth.主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(否定)=…inordernotto/soasnottodosth.Hewalkedfastsothathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedfastinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.f.让步状语从句中的连词:though,althoughthough,although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用三、【典例探究】【例题1】：1.Thesuitcaseisveryheavy.Ayoungboylikehimcannotcarryit.（选自上外小五班试题）Thesuitcaseisheavyayoungboylikehimcannotcarryit.答案：sothat（解析：根据句意我们了解到：行李很重。像他那样的男孩不能搬动它。所以，合并为一句要用到从属连词，“如此.......以至于”）2.Ihavetwochildren,and______ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.(选自兰生小五试题)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案：B（解析：限定词是two,决定只能用both或者neither，又因为谓语动词是are，所以是肯定的两者both。其中A表示三者以上都.......，D项是两者中的任何一个。）【例题2】：3.Iwenttotheofficebytaxithismorningbelateforwork.A.sothatnotB.notinordertoC.soasnottoD.soastonot答案：C（解析：根据句意和选项的对应，基本上可以确定是填“为了......”inorderto和soasto的否定是再to的前面加not，而不是后面。）四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】I.用when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空:1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______helefthome.2.Hewas_______tired_______hecouldn’tgoonworking.3.Iwascooking______sheknockedatthedoor.4.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.5.Thesoldierssetofftothefront______theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.6.Shewenttobed_______theTVplaywasover.7.Iwon’tbelieveit_______Ihearwithmyownears.8.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.9.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.10.Theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool_______lifewasveryhardinthosedays.11._______thismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.12.We’releavingforShenzhen_______itisfinetoday.13.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.14.Thesingerwas_______pleased_______hecouldn’tsayaword.15.Pleaseworkharder_______allofyoucanpassthefinalexam.16.Armyandpeopleareasinseparable(不可分的)_______fishandwater.17.Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetter______thatoflastyear.18._______thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.答案：I.1.since2.so,that3.when4.until5.assoonas6.after7.until8.while9.before10.because11.Since12.if13.until14.so,that15.so,that16.as17.than18.Though【练习2】II.用适当的连词完成改写后的句子,使其与第一个句子意思相同或相近:1.Wecan’tfinishtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp.Wecan’tfinishtheworkintime_______youdon’thelpme.2.Nowshopblowing,andtheglasswillbeclearagain._______younowstopblowing,theglasswillbeclearagain.3.Ifwedon’thurry,we’llbelateforthefilm.Let’shurry,______we’llbelateforthefilm.4.Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlis______young______shecan’tgotoschool.5.Jennygotupevenearlierthenextmorninginordertogettoschoolontime.Jennygotupevenearlierthenextmorning_______shecouldgettoschoolontime.6.Jackhasn’tseenthenewfilm.Ihaven’tseenit,either.______Jack______Ihaveseenthenewfilm.7.WeiHuaisaLeaguemember.HanMeimeiisaLeaguemember,too.______WeiHua______HanMeimeiareLeaguemembers.8.ThelittleboyspeaksEnglishverywell.HespeaksRussianverywell,too.Thelittleboyspeaks______English______Russianverywell.9.XiaoMingwasbornin1988.WangLinwasbornin1988,too.XiaoMingisjustasold______WangLin.10.MissGaoisverykind.Allthestudentslikeher.MissGaois______kind______allthestudentslikeher.答案：II.1.if2.If3.or4.so,that5.sothat6.Neither,nor7.Both,and8.both,and9.as10.so,that【巩固】【练习1】()1.It’ssuchaninterestingstory________everybodylikesit.A.asB.thatC.sothatD.which()2.Idon’tlikehim.I’drather________inthan________toplaywithhim.A.toplay,togoB.stay,goC.toplay,goD.stay,togo()3.Heisveryold,________hestillworksveryhard.A.ifB.whenC.andD.but()4.Mrs.Smithlikesmusic________herhusbandlikessport.A.whileB.orC.forD.so()5.________Tom________Maryisfree.You’dbetterplaywithothers.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Neither,norD.Either,or()6.Theydidn’tstarttowork________thebossarrived.A.soB.assoonasC.whileD.until()7.________you’reallhere,wecanworkoutasolution.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceDFor()8.Thechildisclever________healthy.A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.astallas()9.Wemustsetoffnow,________we’llmissthelasttrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or()10.Canyounamethreecountries________Chineseisusedasoneoftheirlanguages?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C【拔高】【练习1】1.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.if2.Welovespring______there’rebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because3.Theworkwas_______difficult_______ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to4.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall______hecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but5.---WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?---_______hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If6.IthinkChineseismorepopular______anyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.then7.WhatdoIhavetodo______Iwanttobethinner?A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.for8.Iwon’tturnoffthelight______you’vefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until9.I’llstudyEnglishandotherobjects_______Ican.A.sohardasB.ashardasC.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas10.Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey11.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.if12.---ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike?---No.Bybus,_______itisquitefarfromhere.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because13.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown______heleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since14.I’m______busygettingreadyforChristmas_______Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.A.not,untilB.too,toC.so,thatD.neither,nor15.You’lldobetterinEnglish______youworkharder.A.orB.thanC.ifD.before16.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.butB.untilC.ifD.because17.LiHua______inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked18.---I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.---________youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After19.Whatshallwedo______itrainstomorrow?A.soB.ifC.butD.because20.Ifyou______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo21.Theroomis______dirty______wedon’twanttostayhere.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,orD.as,as22._______he’sveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.Because,/23.Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.rains24.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey______freenextSunday.A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave25.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew26.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive27.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang28.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo29.Ifthechild_______,pleasetelephonethepolice.A.foundB.isfoundC.wasfoundD.hasfound30.Ifyou______heretomorrow,I’llbedelighted.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.come答案：III.1—5ACCDA6—10BBBDB11—15BDDCC16—20DCCBD21—25ACCBC26—30CBDBD五、【课后巩固】【习题1】=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.()1.________itwasearly,sheturnedofftheradioandwenttobed.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As()2.Whichshirtismoreexpensive,thewhiteone________thegreenone?A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Workhard,________you’lllearnEnglishwell.A.andB.butC.forD.or()4.Youmaygo________youcleantheclassroom.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.after()5.Heisateacher________Iamafarmer.A.orB.soC.butD.while()6.Ilikeautumn________Icanhavealotoffruit.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because()7.________Jim________Katehascome.Idon’tknowwhentheywillcome.A.Both…andB.Notonly….butalsoC.Neither….norD.either…or()8.He’sathomethesedays.Youmaycome________today________tomorrow.A.either…orB.both….andC.notonly…butalsoD.neither…nor()9.Mygrandmaisold________strong.A.andB.orC.butD.so()10.Theboyisclever,________,heoftenmakesmistakes.A.andB.howeverC.whenD.or()11.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,________it’sverycoldoutside.A.forB.andC.becauseofD.or()12.________Iwentintotheclassroom,,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.Before()13.We’llgobacktothefields________thesnowstops.A.assoonasB.becauseC.butD.and()14.Theplaneflewsohigh________itlookedverysmall.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD./()15.Ididn’tgetup________Fathercamebackfromthefactory.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.because()16.Idon’tknow________ornotwe’llhaveanexamtomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.thatif()17.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.A.thoughB.sothatC.thatD.while()18.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.A.thoughB.sothatC.suchthatD.as()19.Ringmeup________youcometomyhouse.A.thoughB.asC.beforeD.than()20.Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A.asifB.sothat