2024陕西青年职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解（突破训练）

陕西青年职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查与“think”搭配的常用介词。“thinkof”有“考虑，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”这个句型中，表示“你认为怎么样”。“thinkabout”侧重于“思考，考虑”，“thinkover”是“仔细考虑”，“thinkfor”不是常见搭配。根据题意，这里是询问对交通运输的看法，所以应选B选项“of”。2、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)选（）A.unusualB.importantC.pleasantD.common答案:C解析:在文中，音乐作为一种吸引人们注意并促使他们采取行动的媒介，使人们愿意主动走出家门扔掉垃圾，从而有助于保持城市的清洁。这种方式给人带来的感受是积极的、正面的，因此用“pleasant”（愉快的）来形容这种方式是恰当的。3、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.A.HomecomingB.the

football

gameC.graduationD.togotoaparty答案:C解析:根据文章内容，“Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencementday.”这句话明确指出，在美国学校中，除了毕业典礼之外，最重要的事情就是HomecomingDay。但题目问的是高中和大学一年中最重要的事情，根据原文描述，毕业典礼（graduation）是被排除在HomecomingDay之外的更重要的事情。因此，正确答案是C，即毕业。4、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表达。“breathe”是动词，“breath”是名词。A选项“breathe”使用错误；C选项顺序不对；D选项“blow”不符合题意。所以应选B选项“takeadeepbreath”。5、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。6、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.A.mustn't;mustB.maynot;canC.mustn't;mayD.can't;should答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在加油站使用手机是被严格禁止的，“mustn't”表示“禁止”，所以第一个空用“mustn't”。“may”有“可能”的意思，在加油站用手机可能引发可怕的火灾，第二个空用“may”。综合来看，C选项符合题意。7、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.A.makingupB.takingpartinC.liftingupD.tidyingup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“makeup”意为“组成；编造”；“takepartin”表示“参加”；“liftup”是“举起”；“tidyup”指“整理；收拾”。根据题干“房间现在干净了”，可知是感谢为我“整理”房间，所以选D。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第6空填（）。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中，教授要求学生描述他们看到的内容，这一动作通常指的是书面表达。根据上下文，教授分发试卷并让学生开始，这里的“开始”指的是开始写作或填写试卷。选项C“write”符合这一情境，表示学生需要写下他们看到的内容。其他选项如“bring”（带来）、“speak”（说）和“talk”（谈话）均不符合此处要求的书面表达动作。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)选（）A.hopeB.knowC.worryD.remember答案:B解析:依据：句子表达的是普遍认知的事实，需用表示“知道”的动词。

解析：根据句意“我们都知道中国学生通常学习刻苦”，此处应选“know”表示知晓。其他选项不符合语境，hope（希望）、worry（担心）、remember（记住）均无法准确表达普遍认知的含义。答案选B。10、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。在这个句子中，“itrainedheavily”是“Theydidn'tgocamping”的原因。and表示并列，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以应该选择A选项because来准确表达因果关系。11、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:这道题考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，invention表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”。造纸术是古代中国众多伟大发明中的一项，要用名词复数形式inventions。A、B选项形式错误，C选项缺少定冠词the，所以答案是D。12、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。13、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。14、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“otherwise”引导的含蓄条件句中，根据前句“wasn'tdriving”可知是对过去的虚拟。对过去虚拟，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。A选项用于对现在或将来的虚拟；B选项形式错误；D选项用于过去完成时。所以应选C，表示“否则将会是更严重的事故”。15、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”；“asleep”是形容词，常作表语，意为“睡着的”；“sleeping”是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”；“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。句子说完成工作时的感觉，应是“困倦的”，所以选D。16、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空应填“很少（seldom）”，表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。17、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere答案:B解析:Dick飞往纽约是因为他在那里有工作。文中提到，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”，这句话直接说明了Dick去纽约的原因是有工作要做。18、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.A.ahead;theaheadroadB.head;theroadaheadC.toahead;theroadaheadD.ahead;theroadahead答案:D解析:这道题考查“ahead”的用法。“ahead”有“向前；在前面”的意思。“goahead”是常见短语，表示“前进”。在选项中，“theroadahead”表示“前面的路”，是固定搭配。根据句子意思，一个人被派去看看前面的路是否畅通，D选项符合语法和语义。19、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是“thetwomagazines”，为复数，所以用复数形式。同时，书和杂志是“被允许”带出图书馆，要用被动语态，“beallowed”，综合起来应选B。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ea)rA.b(ea)rB.p(ea)rlC.p(ea)rD.n(ea)r答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。“d(ea)r”中“ea”发/ɪə/。选项A“b(ea)r”中“ea”发/eə/；选项B“p(ea)rl”中“ea”发/ɜː/；选项C“p(ea)r”中“ea”发/eə/；选项D“n(ea)r”中“ea”发/ɪə/，与所给单词读音相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)yo