人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 课件

CULTUREANDCUISINE

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissaying

tohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.

法国作家让・安泰尔姆・布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道:“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。cultureandcuisine文化与美食Tellmewhatyoueat.告诉我你平时吃什么.Iwilltellyouwhatyouare.我会告诉你你是什么样的人putsimply(短语)简而言之putmoresimply更简单地说Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食relatesth.tosth.将…与…联系起来refertosb/sth描述...；涉及...；与…相关ourpersonality,character,andculture我们的个性、品格及文化cultureandcuisine文化与美食Tellmewhatyoueat.告诉我你平时吃什么.Iwilltellyouwhatyouare.我会告诉你你是什么样的人putsimply(短语)简而言之putmoresimply更简单地说Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食relatesth.tosth.将…与…联系起来refertosb/sth描述...；涉及...；与…相关ourpersonality,character,andculture我们的个性、品格及文化Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsof

friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。重点短语

1.referto

2.ataminimum

3.acaseinpoint

4.junkfood

5.lambkebab

6.bestuffedwith

指的是，参考至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满priortoconsistofslice...offrefertoasaresultgohandinhand7.

在……之前的

8.

由……组成9.

切下

10.

提到;涉及;查阅

11.

结果

12.

息息相关

REVIEWTHENEWPHRASESPre-reading1.Whatisthetitleofthetext?CultureandCuisine.2.Whatcanyouseefromthepicturesinthetext?Food.3.Whatdoyouthinktheword“cuisine”inthetitlemeans?Foodcookedinacertainway.4.Whatkindsoffoodarethey?Chinesefood.5.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Maybeit’saboutdifferentkindsofChinesefoodandthecultureeachfoodrepresents.Pre-readingHowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere?Dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?Shangdongcuisine（鲁菜）China’sEightCuisinesSichuancuisine（川菜）Anhuicuisine（徽菜）Jiangsucuisine（苏菜）A1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquetintheMiaoStockadevillage(苗寨)inLeishan,Guizhou.(千人长桌宴)Datebackover1000years

marriagecelebrationsandfestivalsSometimesheldonNationalholidaysActivity2:Readparagraph1againandanswerthefollowingquestionThefirstparagraphhasaquote:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Howdoesthewriterunderstandit?While-readingActivity2:Readparagraph1againandanswerthefollowingquestionThefirstparagraphhasaquote:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Howdoesthewriterunderstandit?While-readingThewriterthinksthatthefoodweeatusuallyreflectsourpersonality,characterandculture.Activity3:Readtherestofthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestion.Inwhatorderistherestofthepassageorganized?Howdoyouknow?InorderoftimeandplacesWhile-readingShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina位于华北东部的山东省boileddumplings水饺servesbwithsth=servesthtosb拿出…来款待某人servesthwithsth提供...具有...makedumplings包饺子boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar被提供有醋的水饺sthbeimportanttosb

对某人重要/有重大影响的becomeafavouritetraditionaldish成为最喜爱的一种传统食物afamilyaffairwithsb与某人有关的家庭事务fromtheyoungesttotheoldest从最小的到最大的bestuffedwith...装满......joinintohelp加入进来帮忙pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷ShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina位于华北东部的山东省boileddumplings水饺servesbwithsth=servesthtosb拿出…来款待某人servesthwithsth提供...具有...makedumplings包饺子boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar被提供有醋的水饺sthbeimportanttosb对某人重要/有重大影响的becomeafavouritetraditionaldish成为最喜爱的一种传统食物afamilyaffairwithsb与某人有关的家庭事务fromtheyoungesttotheoldest

从最小的到最大的bestuffedwith...装满......joinintohelp加入进来帮忙pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。kazakn.哈萨克人（族）InnerMongolian内蒙古人theopenrange 开旷草原wandertheopenrangeonhorses骑着马在开旷草原漫步asaresult所以；结果(是)cooksthoveranopenfire在篝火上烹制...boiledorroastedmeat水煮肉或烤肉suchaslambkebab羊肉串kazakn.哈萨克人（族）InnerMongolian内蒙古人theopenrange 开旷草原wandertheopenrangeonhorses骑着马在开旷草原漫步asaresult所以；结果(是)cooksthoveranopenfire在篝火上烹制...boiledorroastedmeat

水煮肉或烤肉suchaslambkebab羊肉串

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe

exceptionalstewednoodlesInHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.

接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。Paragraph1WhatdoesBrillat-Savarinmeanbysaying

"Youarewhatyoueat"?

Hethinksthatthefoodweeatreflectsourpersonality,characterandculture.CarefulReading