B-1-APS-安全和人机工程

AutolivProductionSystemTrainingModuleSafety&Ergonomics平安和人机工程

客户公司员工社会APSHouse平准化&能力连续流拉动系统节拍时间多频次交付生产线概念柔性化能力一物流员工参与平安/人机工程柔性&自我鼓励遵守标准化持续改进过程&结果不要评判，不要指责质量保证质量方法6Sigma质量第一及时生产盈利能力竞争能力满意度团队合作5S 标准化消除浪费TPM“WorkingSafe〞atAutoliv

“平安工作〞在AutolivBeingSafe生命平安Whysafety?为什么平安？Unsafeactsand/orconditionsarewasteormuda不平安的行为和/或条件是浪费。Costtimeandmoney花费时间和金钱Distractfromvalue-addedwork分散增值工作Hurtmorale损害士气It’stheethicalthingtodo它是遵守的道德标准Preventslifeimpactinginjuries预防生命遇到伤害。Showswevaluepeople显示我们重视人的价值。Tobesafeweneedtoknow为了平安我们需要知道:Thehazardsofourjobs我们工作的风险。Howtoprotectourselves怎样保护我们自己。Howouractionsaffecteachothers’safety我们的行为怎样影响每一个其他人的平安。HazardsPhysical身体方面Pinchorcrushpoints夹或粉碎点Movingequipmentthatcouldsnagclothing,hair,fingernails,etc.会毁坏衣服、头发，指甲的运转设备。Fallingorflyingobjects坠落或飞行的物体Slips,trips,andfalls滑倒，绊倒，和跌倒Collisions/crashes冲撞/碰撞Electrical电气方面Shockorelectrocution电击或电死Ergonomic人机工程Repetitivemotion/strains重复的动作/疲劳Unsafepostures,forces,and/orfrequency不平安的姿势，用力，和/或频率。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

保护自己和其他人ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Becarefulwhenobjectscanfallonyou当物体有可能砸到你时小心Makesureitemsaren’tstackedtoohigh-chanceoffalling确保它们没有堆得过高-跌落的可能Makesureracksaresecureandstrongenough确保料架是平安和足够巩固的。Makesureitemscan’tbepushedthroughrackstofalloutoftheotherside确保物品不可能被推过料架跌落在另一边。Becarefulifothersareworkingaboveyoustayawayifpossibleand/orwearheadprotection如果其他人工作在你停留的上方，如果可能/或带头盔。Becarefularoundmovingvehicles注意周围移动的车子Onlytrainedandauthorizedpersonneloperatemovingvehicleslikeforklifts,tugs,trucks,etc.仅能由培训过和授权的人操作移动的车子象铲车，拖车，卡车等等Stayoutofthepathsofmovingvehicles停留在车行道之外Makesurevehicleoperatorsknowyouarethere确保车子驾驶员知道你的位置。Followallsafetyproceduresandtrafficsignals遵循所有平安程序和交通信号ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Becarefularoundelectricity小心周围的电源Pluginonlyonedeviceperoutlet每个电源插座仅插入一台设备。Don’tuseitemswithwiresthatarefrayedordefective不要用有磨损或缺陷的电线。Onlytrainedandauthorizedpersonnelworkordorepairsonanythingelectrical仅仅由受过培训和授权的人员操作或维修电气局部。Keepelectricaldevicesawayfromwater保持电气设备不沾水Keepwiresoutofpathswheretheycouldbetrippedover保持电线不在人可能被绊倒的区域。Lockoutandtag-outelectricaldevicesbeingworkedon锁住工作中的电气设备并挂上警示标签。Ifsomeoneisbeingelectrocuted,immediatelyturnofforremovethepowersource(don’ttouchthem)如果有人触电，立即关闭或移开电源〔不要接触〕ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Practicegoodergonomics好的人机工程实践Workincomfortablepostures(minimaltwisting,bending,slouching)舒适的工作姿势〔最小限度的扭曲，弯曲，懒散〕Minimizetheforcewithwhichyoudothings(pushing,pinching,gripping,pulling,etc.)最小化操作时所用的力〔推，捏，夹，拉〕Minimize/changethefrequency/repetitionofhowyoudothings最小化/改变操作的频率和重复Drop/shakearms,movehead,changesittingposition,movehandstodifferentpositions,movelegs,shiftweight,etc.放下/摇动手臂，移动头部，改变坐的位置，移动手到不同的位置，移动腿，举重物，等等。Dowarmupexercisesbeforedoingrepetitivework做重复性工作前做一下热身运动Wearshoesthatarecomfortablewithgoodarchsupport穿舒适的鞋子Knowearlywarningsignsofrepetitivemotioninjuriesandmakeadjustmentsearly知道反复移动伤害的早期警示现象和进行早期的调整。Tinglingornumbnessoffingersorhands,especiallyatnight手指或手的刺痛或麻木，特别在夜晚Painthat’sdifferentthansoremuscles不同于肌肉疼痛的痛苦。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

continued…Takecarewhenworkingwithchemicals当和化学品接触时要小心Knowthehazardsassociatedwiththechemicalsyouworkwith知道你接触的关联的化学品的风险。Knowwhatprotectiveequipmentisrequired(e.g.,eyeprotection,faceshields,specialgloves,etc.)知道什么保护措施是必须的〔例如，眼睛保护，面罩，特殊的手套，等等〕Makesurecontainershaveappropriatelabels确保容器有适当的标签Containspillssotheydon’tspread,ifsafetodoso容纳溢出量，这样它们不会扩散，如果平安就这么做。Lettrainedandauthorizedpersonnelcleanupspills让受训过有资格的人员去除溢出物。Knowthefirst-aidproceduresforexposuretohazardouschemicals知道危险化学品的急救流程。Knowthelocationofeyewashesandshowersandhowtousethem知道洗眼和淋浴的位置和如何使用。ProtectingOurselvesandOthers

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continued…Knowthenaturaldisastersthatmayaffectyouinyourareaandhowtorespond知道可能会影响你所在区域的自然灾难和如何反响。Howwillyouknowwhetherornottocomeintowork?你将怎样知道是否或不能进行工作?Howwillyouknowifyourfamilyisokayifatwork?如在工作中你将怎样知道你的家庭是否安然无恙?Havea72hourkitonhandtosurviveuntilhelpcanarrive手头有一个72小时的工具包用来依靠生存直到帮助的到来.Beawareofpotentialworkplaceviolenceandtakepreventativeaction意识到潜在的工场暴力并采取预防措施Strivetoworkwellwithcoworkersandresolveissuesearly,beforetheyblowup努力和同伴工作好并在问题爆发前解决.Reportbehaviorsthatmayindicatepotentialviolence报告潜在暴力倾向的行为Violentthreats(direct,conditional-“IfyoudothisI’ll...〞,orveiledthreatsthatleaveyouguessingwhattheymightdo)暴力的恐