2024年江西信息应用职业技术学院单招《英语》题库（黄金题型）附答案详解

江西信息应用职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项语序错误，先排除。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，C选项是现在完成时，不符合。A选项Ihadbeen是过去完成时，符合主句时态及宾语从句的语法规则。所以答案选A。2、Followtheteachers'instructions,（）youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“so”表示结果，“or”表示否则，“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列。根据句意，“遵循老师的指导，否则（or）在锻炼时你可能会受伤”，这里需要一个表示“否则”的连词，其他选项不符合语境，所以答案是B。3、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“bebadfor”是常见的固定短语，表示“对......有害”。“bebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正确的搭配。根据这一知识点，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“对听力有害”的表达，所以答案选B。4、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Iwasverytiredlastnight”表示“昨晚我很累”，“Iwenttosleepearly”表示“我很早就睡了”，两者存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。“or”表选择，“because”表原因，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。5、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第4空填（）。A.injuredB.huggedC.bentD.raised答案:A解析:根据上下文描述，Justin在打篮球时发生了意外，导致他的右膝严重受伤，医生甚至告诉他可能再也不能打球了。这里的“injured”恰好描述了Justin在打篮球时受到的伤害，与文意相符。其他选项如“hugged（拥抱）”、“bent（弯曲）”和“raised（举起）”均不符合文意。6、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是librarian（人），在从句中作主语。who用于指代人且在从句中作主语；whom用于指代人但在从句中作宾语；which用于指代物；what不用于定语从句。所以能作主语且指代人的关系词是who，应选A选项。7、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“dowellin”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。在英语中，表示“在考试中表现好”常用“dowellinthistest”。选项B“on”、C“of”、D“for”都不符合这个表达，所以应选A。8、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“May”用于请求许可，“Can”更侧重能力。这里是请求把书带出，用“May”合适。“must”表示必须，“need”通常是实义动词，需要接“to”。根据语境，允许带出书但下周四前必须归还，用“must”，所以选B。9、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在询问方式，而不是原因，B选项why询问原因不符合，C选项how询问方式恰当，所以选C。10、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。11、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。one-eyed是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。这里表示“一个独眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。综上所述，答案选C。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)选（）A.watchedB.followedC.searchedD.hurt答案:B解析:在文中描述Jane在朋友家看了一部间谍题材的电视节目后，在回家途中感觉被跟踪。对于第（4）空，根据上下文逻辑，前面提到电视里有个年轻女孩被跟踪然后被杀害，Jane产生恐惧，所以此处应填“followed”（跟踪），与整个情节中女孩遭遇的不幸以及Jane的心理状态相呼应，其他选项不符合语境。13、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.as答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，as有“因为”的意思。题中说“她可能需要一些帮助，（因为）她是新来的”，as在此处能准确表达这种因果关系。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，while表示“当……时候”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选D。14、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人表示不能帮忙时，出于礼貌仍应表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用来回应道歉；D选项“I'msorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。C选项“Thankyouallthesame”则是在对方不能帮忙时的恰当回应。所以应选C。15、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明确提到“并非所有梦游者都会行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表现得像醒着一样，但实际上他们仍在睡眠中。大多数梦游者会起床走动几秒钟到半小时左右。”，第四段也指出“梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看到的世界与清醒时不同。他们往往会自己回到床上，并且早上醒来时不会记得昨晚发生的事情。”，这两段详细描述了梦游者的行为表现，所以答案选C。16、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。句中“beautifully”是副词，需用“How”引导。A、B选项用于名词短语的感叹，D选项“Howa”不存在这种用法。所以应选C，强调“小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳得多么美”。17、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.A.whileB.whenC.butD.so答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while在此处表示对比，“然而”的意思。在这个句子中，“Someloveclimbing”和“othersenjoyswimming”是两种不同的爱好，存在对比关系。when表示时间，but表转折，so表结果，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应选A选项while来体现这种对比。18、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(6)选（）A.DespiteB.ExceptC.WithD.Besides答案:A解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones虽然年薪很高，但由于他只有16岁，银行不愿意给他提供支票卡，他也不能开车或获得信用卡。这表明他的高薪并没有改变他因年龄而受到的限制。因此，第（6）空需要填入一个表示转折关系的词，以强调尽管他薪水高，但仍面临某些限制。选项A“Despite”意为“尽管”，符合这一语境。19、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:这道题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”应是“Three-fifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以用has。综上，答案选C。20、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。2、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中，主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者，表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况，即日常生活垃圾被要求分类，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，且主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。3、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．4、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。8、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)___