2024四川文轩职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题附参考答案详解【基础题】

四川文轩职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.An

IT

expert.B.A

famous

doctor.C.A

game

player.D.An

experienced

teacher.答案:A解析:文章主要描述了一个智能家居系统，通过电子PIN码和控制台实现个性化服务，如自动调节灯光、播放音乐等。作者详细介绍了系统的功能和操作方式，显示出对信息技术的深刻理解和应用能力。此外，作者对未来科技在家居生活中的应用充满信心和期待，这进一步表明作者具备相关的专业知识和经验。因此，作者最可能是一位IT专家。2、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“bebornwith”是固定短语，意为“天生具有”。在本题中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每个人生来就具有学习的能力”。A选项“into”、B选项“without”、C选项“on”均不符合此语境，所以应选D选项“with”。3、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.A.issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB.aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC.issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD.issurprisedto；arepleasedwith答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，“bepleasedtodosth.”表示“高兴做某事”。Everyone作主语，谓语用单数，所以排除B选项。C选项“besurprisedfor”和“bepleasedwith”搭配错误。A选项符合固定搭配和语法，所以选A。4、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。5、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)选（）A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspapersD.holdmeetings答案:A解析:在描述大城市中人们观看冰上表演或棒球比赛的场景时，提到“thousandsofpeoplebuytickets”，即成千上万的人购买门票。这表明在大城市中，人们通过观看比赛来享受体育，而购买门票是参与观看的前提。因此，选项A“buytickets”是正确的。6、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“since”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。题中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是现在完成时态，“since”能准确体现“自从他离开学校，已经在工厂两年了”这种时间关系。A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。7、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；theothers表示特定范围内的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。题中说冬天来了，一些鸟飞去南方，“其他的”鸟留在北方，这里没有特定范围，所以用others。8、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法以及stop的相关短语。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事。宝宝正在哭，要做些事让他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A选项符合语法和语境。9、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查地点介词的用法。“in”表示在某个范围之内；“on”用于表示在某条街道上；“next”通常与“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在两者之间。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案选B。10、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式。hamburger是可数名词，复数要加s；beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Manychildren表明要用复数的hamburgers，而beef不变。所以答案选C，孩子们午餐喜欢吃汉堡和牛肉。11、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑问句回答要根据实际情况，这里说preferreading表明不想看电视，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。综上，答案选B。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə]；选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e]；选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上，答案选C。14、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。15、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。16、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根据文章内容，当发出两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，这是对求助信号的回应，表明救援人员或其他人已经听到求助信号，并且会来提供帮助。因此，当你听到两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，就意味着人们会来帮助你。17、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“There'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一个常见的固定句型，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。A选项“beside”是“在旁边”的意思，搭配错误；B选项“besides”是“除了……还有”，不符合；C选项“except”通常不与“nochoice”这样搭配。所以应选D选项“buttowait”。18、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?

---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.A.twiceasmuchB.twotimesasmanyC.asmuchtwiceD.somanytwice答案:A解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，倍数表达常用“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。A选项“twiceasmuch”符合正确表达，意思是“两倍那么多”。B选项“twotimesasmany”表达错误，C选项“asmuchtwice”语序错误，D选项“somanytwice”也不正确。所以应选A选项。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“moon”、C选项“cool”和D选项“school”中，“oo”都读长音/uː/。而B选项“book”中“oo”读短音/ʊ/，所以读音不同的是B选项。20、（）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。“mine”（我的）与“compare”（比较）之间是被动关系，即“我的（笔迹）被与我父亲的（笔迹）作比较”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是主动形式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合被动关系。B选项“Compared”是过去分词表被动，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.