2024年河南信息统计职业学院单招《英语》高分题库【考点提分】附答案详解

河南信息统计职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.A.What;byB.How;byC.What;withD.How;with答案:B解析:这道题考查疑问词和介词的用法。疑问词“what”侧重于问事物，“how”侧重于问方式。此题问的是练习发音的方式，所以用“how”。“by+动名词”表示通过某种方式，“with”通常不用于此结构。“askingtheteacherforhelp”是动名词形式，所以用“by”，答案选B。2、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he（）you.A.hasshownB.hadshownC.wouldshowD.wouldhaveshown答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“ifhehadknown”表明是对过去的虚拟，所以主句要用“wouldhaveshown”。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是过去完成时，C选项是一般过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。3、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)选（）A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed答案:C解析:在文中，当Nichols问Smith她认为他应该怎么做时，Smith表达了对Nichols的同情和建议他自首，因为她担心如果不这样做会有更多人受伤。Nichols此时的情绪应该是惊讶和害怕，因为他没想到Smith不仅没有怨恨他，还给出这样的建议。选项C“frightened”（害怕的）符合Nichols此时可能的心理状态。选项A“angry”（生气的）、B“sad”（伤心的）、D“amazed”（惊讶的）都不太能准确反映Nichols的主要情绪。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(ear)chA.n(ear)B.h(ear)C.(ear)thD.h(ear)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。“search”中“ear”读[ɜː]。选项A“near”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项B“hear”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项C“earth”中“ear”读[ɜː]；选项D“heart”中“ear”读[ɑː]。所以答案选C。5、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。6、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中明确提到了三个应用程序：Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen。每个应用都有详细的描述和功能介绍，因此可以确定文中提及的应用数量为三个。7、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可数名词，cakes是可数名词复数。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修饰meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修饰cakes。所以答案选A。8、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性及用法。“gently”是副词，“gentle”是形容词。在句中“spoke”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“gently”符合。B选项“gentle”是形容词不能修饰动词。C选项“gentleman”是名词“绅士”。D选项“gentlely”拼写错误。所以应选A选项“gently”，以恰当表达“她温柔地对受惊的孩子说话”。9、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board答案:C解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“aboard”有“在（船、飞机、火车等）上”的意思。“abroad”指“在国外”，“broad”意为“宽阔的”，“board”是“木板；董事会”。在描述登上火车的情境中，应该用“aboard”，所以答案选C。10、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设，这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟，符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时，C选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）A.inB.onC.atD./答案:C解析:在文中描述爱因斯坦的理论最初遭遇的反应时，提到“Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.”，根据上下文，“laughedat”是一个固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”，符合科学家们对他理论初始反应的描述，即觉得它难以理解而加以嘲笑，并不愿接受。因此，第(14)空应填“at”，选项C正确。12、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的主格用法。在强调句型“Itis/was+人称代词主格+who/that...”中，需要用人称代词主格。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“us”是宾格，D选项“ours”是名词性物主代词，都不符合强调句型要求。B选项“I”是主格，所以答案选B。13、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第15空填（）。A.careB.mindC.followD.watch答案:D解析:在原文中，Tianwu提到他“非常仔细地**观察**（watches）每一步，并且在过去的10年里从未发生过任何事故”。这里“watch”表示仔细观察、留意，以确保安全。选项D“watch”与原文描述相符，表示Tianwu在爬山送货的过程中非常谨慎，注意每一步的安全。其他选项A“care”通常表示关心或在意，B“mind”表示注意或介意，C“follow”表示跟随，均不符合原文语境。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“form”、C选项“more”、D选项“fourteen”中“or”的读音相同。而B选项“orange”中“or”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。15、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语中，what引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。题中“wonderfultime”是“形容词+名词”的结构，且time是可数名词，所以用“Whata”，答案选C。16、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobeC.tobuy;beingD.buying;being答案:B解析:这道题考查consider的用法。considerdoingsth.是“考虑做某事”，所以第一空用buying。beconsideredtobe表示“被认为是”，是固定搭配，第二空用tobe。A选项tobuy形式错误，C、D选项的being不符合这两个短语的用法。综上所述，答案选B。17、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第20空填（）。A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者通过回忆与母亲的最后一次晚餐，意识到了及时表达对家人的爱的重要性。文章最后一句“becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till'someothertime'”强调了有些事情不能拖延到以后去做。选项B“delayed”意为“推迟”，与文章中的语境相符，表示有些事情不能推迟到以后，而应该及时去做。其他选项A“ensured”意为“确保”，C“forgotten”意为“忘记”，D“forgiven”意为“原谅”，均与文章语境不符。19、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestmanA.anB.aC.theD.one答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，one意思不符。所以，JohnSmithappearstobe后面接不定冠词an来修饰honestman。20、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以排除A、B选项。“fun”也是不可数名词，前面不用定冠词，排除D选项。综上所述，答案选C，这里不需要使用任何冠词。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根据上下文语境，这句话是在描述作者自己在北京的情况。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，说明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推断出此处作者是在说自己一切都好，所以应该用代词“me”来指代作者自己。因此，选项B“me”是正确答案。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put5、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。6、Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:B解析:在英语中，表示“骑自行车”的固定短语为“onmybike”，其中介词“on”用于描述骑在自行车上的状态。因此，在句子“Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike”中，应选用介词“on”，表示“我喜欢骑自行车上学”。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwrit