2025年鄂尔多斯生态环境职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库【研优卷】附答案详解_第1页
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鄂尔多斯生态环境职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填()。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中,苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题,而是要求他们先去做另一件事情,即建造一个房子。因此,第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求,表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案,而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”(除了)、“otherthan”(除了)和“regardlessof”(不管)均不符合语境。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(2)选()A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在这段文本中,作者强调了有效学习不仅仅是投入时间,还包括生活质量。有效学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼。这里的“help”表示这些因素对学习效果的积极影响,即它们有助于提高学习效率。选项A“spend”表示花费,与句意不符;选项B“need”表示需要,但不强调帮助或促进作用;选项D“give”表示给予,也不符合句意。因此,选项C“help”最符合上下文的逻辑和语义。3、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They()backuntilthework()finished.A.aren't;isB.won'tbe;willbeC.aren't;willbeD.won'tbe;is答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“not...until...”结构中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。工作“被完成”,从句要用被动语态,即“isfinished”。主句“willbe”构成一般将来时。A、C选项时态不符,B选项从句时态错误。所以选D,“Theywon'tbebackuntiltheworkisfinished.”意思是“直到工作完成他们才会回来。”4、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30()themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,“inthemorning”是固定搭配,表示“在早上”。“for”通常表示目的或持续的时间段;“at”用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期或特定的上午、下午等。这里说的是在早上,所以用“in”,答案选D。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(7)选()A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty答案:B解析:根据题目中的语境,“wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecycling”,这里指的是收集某种类型的纸或瓶子以进行回收。在给出的选项中,只有B选项“waste”(垃圾)与回收行为直接相关,因为通常我们会收集废纸、废瓶子等垃圾物品进行回收。其他选项如“small”(小的)、“old”(旧的)、“dirty”(脏的)均不符合此处语境。因此,正确答案是B。6、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen()Billwastellinghistale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当......时候”之意,表示两个动作同时进行。在这个句子中,“Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen”和“Billwastellinghistale”是同时发生的。after表示在......之后,before表示在......之前,until表示直到......,均不符合句子中两个动作同时进行的语境,所以应选C。7、Theyarenot()but().A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中,“Englishman”的复数是“Englishmen”,“German”的复数是“Germans”。根据这一知识点,A选项“Englishmen;Germans”符合复数的正确形式,B选项“Germen”错误,C选项“Englishmans”错误,D选项“Englishmans”和“Germen”均错误,所以答案选A。8、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)选()A.musicianB.composerC.teacherD.audience答案:C解析:在句子“The_4_sentanotehomeaboutme”中,根据语境分析,通常只有老师会给学生家长发送关于学生的通知或便条。音乐家(musician)、作曲家(composer)和观众(audience)均不符合这一语境。因此,正确答案是C,即老师(teacher)。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.sh(are)B.h(ear)dC.h(air)D.b(ear)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词读音的辨别。在英语发音规则中,A选项share中“are”,C选项hair中“air”,D选项bear中“ear”发音相似。而B选项heard中“ear”发音不同,所以答案是B。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)选()A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中,前文描述了工程师们看到动物后停车观察的情景,后文则提到他们因为看到动物在森林中灵活有力地移动而不敢继续跟随。这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词来连接前后文,表明尽管工程师们最初停车观察,但后来因为某些原因(即动物展现出的灵活性和力量)而停止了进一步的跟随。选项A"However"正好符合这一需求,表示前后文之间的转折关系。其他选项B"Indeed"表示确认,C"Meanwhile"表示与此同时,D"Anyway"表示无论如何,均不符合此处的语境。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“sp(ear)”中“ear”发/ɪə/。选项A“h(ear)t”中“ear”发/ɑː/;选项B“h(ear)d”中“ear”发/ɜː/;选项C“th(ere)”中“ere”发/eə/;选项D“h(ere)”中“ere”发/ɪə/,与所给单词读音相同。12、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan.A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费(金钱)”,主语通常是物;“take”常表示“花费(时间)”。上周用过去式“cost”,现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合,B中“take”用法错误,C选项时态和动词均错误,D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。13、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)选()A.filmB.tripC.funD.study答案:D解析:根据文章内容,中国科学家对可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴奋,并希望不久后能证明其存在。为此,他们成立了一个特别小组来交换信息,并对森林进行进一步的探究。这里的“交换信息”和“对森林进行探究”均指向了科学研究活动。因此,对于第13空,填入“study”(研究)是最符合语境的。其他选项如“film”(电影)、“trip”(旅行)、“fun”(乐趣)均与科学家进行的活动不符。14、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“limit...to...”是一个常用短语,表示“把……限制在……”。在驾驶场景中,“limityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把车速限制在每小时60英里”。A选项“in”、B选项“at”、D选项“below”均不符合此语境和固定搭配,所以应选C选项。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə];选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e];选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ],与所给单词相同;选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上,答案选C。16、Whichofthetwoschoolbags()yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态,也不用进行时态,主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”,为单数,所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误;B选项“belong”缺少“s”;C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态,不符合该短语用法。综上,答案选D。17、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”,这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务,并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡,与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符,因此D是正确答案。18、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt()thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和比较级的用法。主语是“thequality”,为单数,谓语要用“is”,排除A、D选项。“so...as”用于否定句,此句为肯定句,要用“betterthan”。在英语中,比较质量时常用“betterthan”,所以答案选B。19、Don'tforget()hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give答案:A解析:这道题考查“forget”的用法。“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”,“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘记做过某事”。在本题中,“Don'tforget()hercleanwatereveryday.”意思是“别忘了每天给她干净的水”,是还未做的事,所以用“togive”,A选项符合。20、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法,意思是“做某事有困难”。“earnone'sliving”是“谋生”的常用表达。A选项缺少“his”;C选项“livings”错误;D选项“toearn”不符合固定用法。B选项“earninghisliving”符合语法和常用表达,所以选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shaket

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