初一下册英语介词辨析难点练习及解析

初一下册英语介词辨析难点练习及解析一、选择题1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a,a B．a,the C．/,a D．the,the2．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a;the B．the;theC．the;a D．a;/3．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填4．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a5．TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．a;/6．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an7．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a;an D．a;the8．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the9．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the10．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the二、选择题11．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I12．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I13．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither14．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both15．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、选择题16．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team17．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result18．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps19．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题20．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring21．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited22．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy23．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular24．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite五、选择题25．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感动中国人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on26．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with27．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by28．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond29．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．as B．by C．for D．to30．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．as B．across C．through D．for六、选择题31．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and32．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup33．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up34．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon35．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout36．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup37．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、选择题38．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need39．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need40．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst41．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、选择题42．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan44．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How45．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa46．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、选择题47．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften48．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When49．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong50．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、选择题51．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis52．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided53．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt54．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld55．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto十一、选择题56．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout57．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering58．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．arebeingexhibitedD．areexhibited59．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning60．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven61．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote62．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming63．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting64．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．amlistening B．listen C．waslistening65．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared66．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．amusing67．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing68．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting69．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、选择题70．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．andB．butC．soD．or71．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．and D．or72．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or十三、选择题73．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld74．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、选择题75．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题77．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews78．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!79．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime80．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares十六、选择题81．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying82．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn83．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking84．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting85．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter86．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked87．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating88．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy89．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento90．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved91．(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent92．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a;towatchB．/;watchingC．a;watchD．/;towatching93．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十七、选择题94．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun95．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake96．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach97．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin98．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、选择题99．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is100．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun101．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t102．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．aredropped B．dropC．arebeingdropped D．havedropped103．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento104．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served105．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving106．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．are B．were C．is D．was十九、选择题107．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/108．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich109．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which110．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends111．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he112．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、选择题113．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace114．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless115．MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A．since B．if C．though D．unless116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless117．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since118．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。考点：考查冠词5．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。选C。6．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。8．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：《我们要去哪里，爸爸》已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点：考查冠词。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题11．B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故选B。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whosebooks...”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替mybooks。故选A。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth，故选A。三、选择题16．A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你优秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题20．B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——要下雪了。——太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。五、选择题25．D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根据“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；ontheInternet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“attheageof”。故选C。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“SometimesIfeelstressed”，结合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超过、超越”，故选D。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查knownas“被称为”。故选A。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，searchfor+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。六、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；putsb.through接通某人的电话，故选C。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠，依赖；geton上车，进展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快点，赶快。根据句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout证明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来；takenup开始从事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出现，露面；根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sthbecomparedto…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词comparedto。故选A。七、选择题38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。40．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；should应该，shall的过去式；may可能；shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。八、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填whata，故选C。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。45．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．46．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题47．A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；多少钱；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howsoon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多维阅读？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或物体的长度；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；根据回答“Onceaweek”可知，此处是提问动作发生的频率，故选B。十、选择题51．D解析：D【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，thedragonboat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。52．D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。53．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。54．D解析：D【详解】句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。55．D解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主语“Muchattention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词be