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中考人教版初中语法英语介词辨析讲解及解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a3.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a4.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the5.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/6.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a7.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The8.—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an9.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\10.—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/11.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the二、选择题12.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that13.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine15.Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing16.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her三、选择题17.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction18.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition19.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost20.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation21.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)22.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题23.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict24.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive25.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular26.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous27.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite28.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、选择题29.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through30.Thechopsticksare________wood.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madewith六、选择题31.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough32.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin33.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff七、选择题34.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t35.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need36.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t37.—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t38.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may40.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、选择题41._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa42.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa43.—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How44.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe46.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows47.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil九、选择题48.—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon D.Howlong49.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften50.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold十、选择题51.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.aregiven D.weregiven52.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto十一、选择题53.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect54.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call55.---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold56.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove B.drivesC.isdriving D.haddriven57.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched58.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.amfeeding D.wastofeed59.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining60.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair61.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared62.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing63.Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.havemade64.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving65.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting十二、选择题66.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and67.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because68.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until69.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because70.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.although D.if71.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so十三、选择题72.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany73.—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howcanIpassmydrivingtest B.whichhighschoolwillIenterC.whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D.whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、选择题74.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains75.Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A.Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B.KeepinghiseartothegroundC.Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D.It’snevertoooldtolearn十五、选择题76.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry77.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness78.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay79.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t十六、选择题80.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing81.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling82.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak83.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming84.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing85.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting86.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying87.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy88.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving89.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair90.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby91.—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair十七、选择题92.—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A.hasfinished B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenover D.hasbegun93.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes94.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost95.—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon96.—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A.raised B.wasraising C.haveraised D.willraise97.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgot C.hasreached D.hasarrived98.Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.was99.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen100.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin十八、选择题101.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were102.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.aresitting.C.sitting.D.sat.103.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe104.—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt105.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto106.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff107.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.108.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is B.are C.was D.were109.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.livedC.wereliving D.willlive110.—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A.willrain B.israining C.rains D.rain111.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes112.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome十九、选择题113.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when114.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that115.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when二十、选择题116.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless117.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until118.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat119.—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A.If B.When C.Until D.Unless120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点:考查冠词3.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词4.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。6.B解析:B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思;forawhile过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。7.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”,这里用不定冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a;第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”,用不定冠词,unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选A。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填冠词,故选C。11.B解析:B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。二、选择题12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“mychildhood”,故选D。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。考查代词。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。三、选择题17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值”,表达为goodvalueformoney;故选A。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题23.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。根据“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。——是的,你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据句意可知,空格所在句说的意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题29.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造,可看出原材料,bemadefrom由……制造,看不出原材料;bemadein,在……地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用bemadeof。故选A。六、选择题31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览,贯穿;lookthrough浏览,温习;gothrough经历,通过;putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担;takeaway带走;takeup占据;takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。七、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。39.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may/might表示有应承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能够”;should表示有义务,即“应该”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必须”。40.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。八、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊!——是啊,我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!fun是不可数名词,因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词,故选择what。故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词,此句用来感叹名词fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;asa作为……;likea…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。46.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;isblowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:------很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗?-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not…until:直到…时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到…时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用,结合句意可知填Notuntil。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!九、选择题48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——嗨,艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地?——一年一次,通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次,询问频率;Howmanytimes多少次,单纯询问次数;Howsoon多久之后,问的是将来的时间点;Howlong多久,对时间段提问。根据回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知,此处是问多久一次howoften。故选A。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。Howmuch多少钱,询问价格;Howmany多少,询问数量;Howlong多长时间,询问时长或物体的长度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Everyday”每天,可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你怎么去看望你的祖父母?——一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长/多长时间,对物体的长度或时间段提问;Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;Howold多大,对年龄提问。根据答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提问频率,用Howoften符合语境。故选A。十、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/weredone。故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。十一、选择题53.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurryup!可以判断这个动作正在发生。54.C解析:C【解析】C考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。55.B解析:B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B;56.C解析:C【解析】试题解析:句意:这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知:使用现在进行时。故选C。考点:现在进行时及其被动式57.B解析:B【解析】先看第二空,根据时间状语sincelastnight可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在

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