2024年驻马店职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库带答案详解（轻巧夺冠）

驻马店职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在复活节这一天，基督徒有多种庆祝方式，包括购买新衣服、寻找彩蛋、互赠装满糖果和其他礼物的复活节篮子等。然而，文中明确指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即对于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。这是复活节的核心意义所在。因此，选项A正确。2、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)选（）A.quitebigB.bigquiteC.aquitebigD.quiteabig答案:D解析:在英语中，“quite”作为副词修饰形容词时，通常放在冠词之前，形成“quitea/an+形容词+名词单数”的结构，表示“一个相当……的……”。选项D“quiteabig”符合这一语法规则，意为“一个相当大的”，用在此处描述Mick的花园大小，语法和语意均正确。3、CanIhavesome（）stamps?A.fifty-centB.fiftycentsC.fifty-centsD.fiftycents'答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“fifty-cent”这种形式是复合形容词，用来修饰名词“stamps”。“fiftycents”是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词。“fifty-cents”和“fiftycents'”的形式均不正确。所以应选择“fifty-cent”来修饰“stamps”。4、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)选（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根据文章内容，体育运动有助于人们健康地生活。文中提到运动能帮助人们保持健康并且感觉良好，当人们玩游戏时，他们会很开心，这对他们的健康有好处。因此，选项D“快乐地（happily）”符合文意，表明体育运动能让人们快乐地生活。其他选项如“独自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章对于体育运动的积极描述。5、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。综合来看，答案选C。6、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:从对话内容来看，B的回答需要解释他为何看起来如此兴奋，并且要与后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相衔接。选项C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接说明了兴奋的原因，即他们刚赢得了一场比赛，从而有资格进入决赛，这与后文的“我们将进入决赛”逻辑上相符。其他选项均无法合理解释B的兴奋状态或与后文内容不衔接。7、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.A.OfcoursenotB.Pleasedon'tC.I'mafraidnotD.Betternot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Ofcoursenot”意思是“当然不介意”，符合回答者鼓励对方去调高电视音量的态度。B选项“Pleasedon't”是“请不要”，不符合语境。C选项“I'mafraidnot”意思是“恐怕不行”，D选项“Betternot”是“最好不要”，均与“Justgoahead.”的态度相悖。所以应选A选项。8、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。在这个句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，A选项“cry”是动词原形。B选项“crying”是现在分词，C选项“cries”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tocry”带to不符合make的用法，所以应选A选项。9、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.theseventy答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，表示“第……”要用序数词。seventy是基数词，排除A、D选项。当序数词前有名词所有格时，不用定冠词the，而这里是grandpa's，所以要加the，故选C。爷爷的第七十个生日，要用序数词seventieth且前面加the来表示特定的顺序。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)选（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们的信心来源于在湖北省新发现的神秘动物，即这一新发现是科学家们信心的直接后果或结果。因此，正确选项为C，即“result”。11、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。day是可数名词，需要用“whata”来引导感叹句。A选项缺少不定冠词a；B选项“How”后应接形容词或副词；D选项“How”不能接不定冠词a。所以答案选C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”12、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在wish后的宾语从句中，与过去事实相反要用过去完成时。昨天已经过去，“我希望昨天不忙”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用过去完成时hadn'tbeen。B、C选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法。13、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(3)选（）A.filmB.playC.TVD.show答案:A解析:原文中提到Jane在朋友家观看的是一个关于间谍的内容，根据常识和语境理解，我们通常用“film”来指代电影，特别是在描述具体的故事情节或观影体验时。而“play”通常指戏剧或剧本，“TV”则是一个广泛的媒介概念，不特指某个具体的节目或内容，“show”虽然也可以指代节目，但在描述具体的电影内容时，不如“film”准确。因此，根据原文描述和语境理解，正确答案为A，即“film”。14、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.For答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在这个句子中，“thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit”是一个看似有利的情况，而“itisdifficulttounderstand”是相反的结果。Although能很好地体现这种逻辑关系，其他选项But表转折、And表并列、For表原因，都不符合句子的逻辑，所以答案选C。15、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far;hours’答案:D解析:这道题考查对距离提问的词汇及名词所有格。“Howfar”用于询问距离，“Howlong”用于询问时间或长度。从西安到泰安是问距离，用“Howfar”。“3hours’flight”表示“3小时的飞行”，用名词所有格。综合判断，答案选D。16、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解和应用。当被要求调低音乐时，A选项“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我马上做），符合礼貌回应并表示会立即行动的情境。B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），C选项“Youareright”（你是对的），D选项“Thankyouforyourhelp”（谢谢你的帮助），均不符合此时的语境。所以应该选择A选项。17、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“100-meter”是一个复合形容词，作定语修饰名词“race”，表示“100米的”。选项A形式错误；选项B是名词短语；选项D复合形容词形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“100-meter”。18、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:这道题考查副词的原级用法。在英语中，“as...as...”结构表示“和......一样......”，中间要用原级。well是副词原级，better是比较级，best是最高级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词play，且是原级比较，所以选A，意思是他能和郎朗弹得一样好。19、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。20、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto2、[未知题型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby5、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。7、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavorite