2025年昌吉职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估附答案详解（突破训练）

昌吉职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.A.a

warningB.commonC.adirectionoflifeD.anexample答案:A解析:根据文章内容，当亲密的朋友去世时，这往往会促使人们思考自己的死亡，特别是当与这位朋友有很多共同点时。文章提到这种死亡会以一种方式提醒我们生命是多么脆弱，并可能导致人们重新考虑自己的人生方向。因此，朋友的死亡在这里被描述为一种警示或提醒，即选项A“awarning”所表达的含义。2、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)选（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果将摘要提供给instructor（老师），特别是在考试的情况下，需要非常完整且准确。这与选项A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考试等正式场合下，摘要需要详尽以满足特定的要求。其他选项如朋友、家人或听众，在文中并未提及与考试或正式场合的摘要需求相关联。3、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母从孩子出生开始就担心孩子的各个方面，包括朋友选择、饮食、学业和睡眠等，这体现了父母对孩子的深切关爱。作者认为尽管父母的一些担忧和规定可能会让孩子感到不满，但这些都是出于对孩子的关心和爱护。文章还建议孩子应该通过沟通、理解和承担责任等方式来改善与父母的关系。因此，作者认为父母非常爱孩子，并且孩子应该理解他们。4、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:当人体感到过热时，会开始出汗。出汗的目的是通过汗液的蒸发来带走体表的热量，从而实现快速散热，维持体温的平衡。这一过程中，汗液的蒸发是关键，而蒸发本身是为了快速散发热量。因此，选项C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散热）”是正确的描述。5、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B.If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C.If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D.You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.答案:A解析:根据原文信息，我们可以逐一分析选项：

A项：文中提到FamilyReturns票可以在两个月内随意使用，且获取该卡的费用为£20，之后家庭成员购票只需每人支付£3（最多4人）。虽然文中没有直接说“只能使用两个月”，但从“可以在两个月内随意使用”可以推断出，其有效期至少为两个月，且在此期限内有效，符合A项表述。

B项：BigCitySavers票是在某些列车上可以节省大量费用的票种，但文中并未提及这种票适用于航空旅行，因此B项错误。

C项：WeekendReturns票适用于大多数超过60英里的旅程，要求周五、周六或周日出发，并在同一周末的周六或周日返回。而C项描述的是周五出发，下周六返回，超出了同一周末的时间范围，因此C项错误。

D项：DayReturns票可以在周一至周五的早上8点前和下午6点后使用，但在工作日的其他时间不能使用。D项表述为“在工作日的任何时间都可以使用”，与原文不符，因此D项错误。

综上所述，A项为正确答案。6、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.A.istriedB.hasbeentriedC.willtryD.willbetried答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“means”和“try”之间是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”。根据语境，是未来所有可能的方法将被尝试来控制水污染，要用一般将来时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项是现在完成时的被动语态，C选项是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合题意，所以选D选项。7、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范围内的比较。John是班级中的一员，在比较时要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A选项“any”用于不同范围的比较；B选项“every”强调全体；C选项“other”后需接复数名词。综上所述，答案选D。8、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:这道题考查连词和特殊疑问句的用法。“since”有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。特殊疑问句中，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，“whodoyouthink”符合这一规则。A选项语序错误；B选项“whoyouthink”语序不对；C选项“when”不符合句意。综上，选D。9、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句。强调句的结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做这份工作的能力才是关键，而不是出身或身份。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what用于引导名词性从句；D选项where引导地点状语从句。所以答案选B。10、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。11、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watchingTV”符合这一用法。B选项“watchTV”是动词原形；C选项“towatchTV”是动词不定式；D选项“towatchingTV”形式错误。所以应选A选项“watchingTV”。12、Youhadbetter（）homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother（）.A.to;waitB.going;waitingC.togo;towaitD.go;waiting答案:D解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”和“keep”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以排除A、C选项。“keep”后接动词-ing形式，“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”，B选项“going”形式错误。综上，答案选D，“go”符合“hadbetter”的用法，“waiting”符合“keep”的用法。13、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.A.as;byB.as:forC.for;byD.by;for答案:A解析:这道题考查“as”和“by”的用法。“beusedas”表示“被用作”，“by”表示“被（某人）”。在很多国家，英语被人们用作第二语言，所以用“asasecondlanguagebypeople”，A选项符合。B选项“for”不符合“被用作”的表达；C选项“for”和“by”搭配错误；D选项“by”在前不符合“被用作”的结构。综上，答案选A。14、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。15、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素开头，要用an；race为辅音音素开头，用a。a和an区分在于其后单词的发音，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。在本题中，2020年是“一个不寻常的一年”用an，“一场与时间的赛跑”用a。16、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语“sticktodoingsth.”（坚持做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，stick后接介词to再加动词的-ing形式。A选项work是动词原形，C选项towork是动词不定式，D选项tobeworking不符合该短语的结构。所以应选B选项“toworking”，表示“坚持努力学习英语”。17、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中girl是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选D。此句强调“多么勇敢的一个女孩”，突出对女孩勇敢的称赞。18、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“mine”表示“我的（东西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容词性物主代词，也可以是“他的（东西）”名词性物主代词。前一句说不是“我的”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”；后一句说托尼在找“他的（东西）”，也用名词性物主代词“his”。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，B选项“hers”不符合托尼的性别，所以选D。19、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因为残疾而被人们所知，这里的残疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。而B项famous和C项well-known虽然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此处具体，且文中强调的是Tianwu因其特殊情况（只有一只手臂却多次攀登华山）而被人们记住。D项pitied意为“被同情的”，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。20、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A.andB.SoC.forD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“for”有“因为”的意思，在此句中，许多学生去那家书店，是因为它有很多可供选择的参考书。“and”表并列，“so”表结果，“but”表转折，均不符合句意。根据句子逻辑，“for”能准确体现前后的因果关系。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were2、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave3、[未知题型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．4、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may7、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethe