2025年兰州石化职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习及一套完整答案详解

兰州石化职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词，A是动词“选择”，B是动词过去式，D是过去分词，均不符合。C是名词“选择”，符合语法和题意。所以应选C，Ted面临着艰难的抉择。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根据原文描述，Justin在打篮球时非常努力，跑得飞快，就像有野狗在追逐他一样。这里的“wilddogs”形象地描绘了Justin奔跑时的紧张和急切状态。因此，第二空应填“wild”，意为“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的状态，符合原文描述的情景。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“s”的读音。在“student”中“s”读[z]。选项A“houses”中“s”读[ziz]；选项B“months”中“s”读[z]；选项C“articles”中“s”读[z]；选项D“phones”中“s”读[z]。综合来看，只有B选项“months”中“s”的读音与“student”中相同。4、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:这道题考查与“与……有关”和“成长”相关的英语短语。“todowith”有“与……有关”的意思，“growingup”是“成长”的正确形式。A选项“todowithgrowingup”符合语法和语义，B选项“for”使用错误，C选项“doingwith”和“growup”形式不对，D选项“fordoing”和“growup”也不正确。所以答案是A选项。5、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在对话中，B询问A在村庄还做了什么，根据上下文逻辑，A在回答自己买了60本书之后，应继续描述自己在村庄的其他活动。选项C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回应了B的询问，且与前文中提到的孩子们没有钱买书的情况相呼应，表明A不仅为孩子们提供了书籍，还帮助他们学习，因此C是正确的填空选项。6、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在询问方式，而不是原因，B选项why询问原因不符合，C选项how询问方式恰当，所以选C。7、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用了一般将来时“I'llbeveryglad”，从句要用一般现在时。A是将来时，C是虚拟语气，D是过去完成时，均不符合。B选项“ifhecomes”是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的时态要求。所以答案选B。8、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在表示职位、头衔的名词前，通常不用冠词。“captain”表示“队长”这一职位，所以前面不需要加冠词。A选项“a”和D选项“an”是不定冠词，C选项“the”是定冠词，在此处都不适用，应选B选项。9、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“cheerup”意为“使高兴”；“makeup”意为“组成”；“takeup”意为“开始从事”；“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，“cleanup”符合语境。根据题意，应选D选项。10、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里是过去时态，所以用did提到主语he前面。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合倒装要求；D选项does是一般现在时，与题目时态不符。所以应该选C选项。11、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。12、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”13、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。14、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请求使用尺子，同意并给予时，应说“Hereyouare”（给你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感谢；“I'dloveto”用于回应邀请；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以应选B选项。15、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（1）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:C解析:从对话的流畅性和逻辑性出发，A提到“2022年冬奥会将在北京举行”，接着B回应“是的，我真的很喜欢看冬奥会”，这表明B对冬奥会持积极态度。A接着表达自己对奥运火炬的喜爱，然后B的回应需要紧密衔接这一话题。选项C“你打算去看一些比赛吗？”是一个一般疑问句，B的“Yes”正是对这一问句的直接肯定回答，表明B有观看比赛的打算或兴趣，与对话内容紧密相连。而其他选项要么与当前话题不直接相关，要么不适合作为此处的回应。因此，选C是最合适的。16、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识点。同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，在本句中“thathewouldcallmelater”是对“aword”的解释。A选项“who”一般用于指人；C选项“what”不引导同位语从句；D选项“which”一般引导定语从句。综合判断，“that”引导的同位语从句能准确表达句子意思，所以答案选B。17、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)选（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，这里强调的是通过观看他人来进行体育活动的享受。在选项中，只有“play”与“watching”相对应，表示观看的内容是他人进行的运动或比赛。因此，正确答案是B，“play”。18、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

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secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

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it.C.It

depends

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the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

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students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现，即展示语言的能力，这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此，作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要，是首要考虑的因素。19、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。本题中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是与过去事实相反的条件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式，A选项形式错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以应选B选项“I'dhavemet”。20、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。exciting形容事物，excited形容人，此题形容电视剧应用exciting。最高级前要加the，根据语境，这是“我”看过的最令人兴奋的，要用最高级。A不是最高级，B是比较级，C形容人，所以选D，themostexciting。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他昨天花了三个半小时玩电脑游戏。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to7、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahuge