湖南省湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇部分校2026年上学期七年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷（含答案）

2026年上学期七年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afarmermetaninjured(受伤的)eagleonhiswayhome.Hefeltsadforthepoorbirdandthought,“Icouldn’tleaveitheretodie.”____1____hetookithome.He____2____itcarefullytobringitbacktohealth.Afterafewweeks,theeaglebecame____3____andcouldfly.Thefarmerwantedtosetitfree.Heopenedthewindowandlettheeagleflyaway.Buttohisgreatsurprise,theeaglecame____4____soon.Itvisitedthefarmeveryfewdays,becauseitstill____5____thekindfarmer.Oneafternoon,thefarmerstayedoutside.Hesawhislittlesonsleepingnexttoatree.Suddenly,asnakemovedslowlytowards____6____andplannedtobitehim.Thefarmerwastoofarto____7____hissonrightaway.Justthen,theeaglesavedthechild!Itflewdown____8____,caughtthesnakewithitssharpclaws(爪子)andflewaway.One____9____thefarmerlearnedthatday:kindnesshelpedsavehisson.Heknewkindacts____10____bringgoodluck.1.A．ButB．AndC．So2.A．askedforB．tookcareofC．lookedfor3.A．poorB．happyC．strong4.A．backB．outC．up5.A．sawB．forgotC．remembered6.A．thefarmerB．theboyC．theeagle7.A．saveB．pickC．shout8.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．loudly9.A．thingB．storyC．picture10.A．shouldB．couldC．must二、阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AHello,I’mScott.Inmycountry,Finland,wedon’twearschooluniforms.Wecanwearwhatwelikeatschool.That’ssocool,right?I’mDanielfromBhutan.Weweartraditionalnationalcostumes(传统族服装)atschool.They’reverybeautiful!Girls’uniformsarecalled“kira”andboys’arecalled“gho”.Hi,mynameisMaryandI’mfromSriLanka.Inmyschool,girlswearwhitedresseswithties(领带),andboyswearwhiteshirtsandblueshorts.Myname’sWuMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Myschooluniformisasetofsportswear.Ihopemyschooluniformwillbeasetofhanfuoneday.11.WhereisScottfrom?A．Bhutan. B．Finland. C．SriLanka12.WhatmayMarywearatschool?13.WhatcanweknowaboutWuMing?A．Shewearsbeautifulkira.B．Shedoesn’twearschooluniforms.C．ShelikestraditionalChinesecostumes,hanfu.BTheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyisoneofthemostbeautifulmonkeysintheworld.ItliveshighupinthemountainsofcentralandsouthwestChina.Theseforestsareoftencoldandsnowy.Thismonkeygetsitsnamefromitsspecialface.Ithasaveryshort,turned-upnose.Itsfurislong,soft,andabeautifulgolden-orangecolor,whichhelpsitstaywarminthecoldmountainair.GoldenSnub-nosedMonkeysliveinlargefamilygroups.Theyspendtheirdaysplayingandlookingforfood.Theymainlyeatleaves,fruits,andsometimessmallinsects.Theyareverysmartandcanjumpeasilybetweentrees.Sadly,theseamazingmonkeysareindanger.First,theylosetheirforesthomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.Also,theweatherisgettingwarmer.Thischangestheirmountainenvironment.Sothemonkeyscannotfindenoughfood.Whatshouldtheydo?14.WheredoGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyslive?A．InthehotrainforestsofSouthAmerica.B．Inthecold,snowymountainsofChina.C．OnthegrasslandsofAfrica.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwhichinparagraph2referto?A．Itslongandsoftfur.B．Itsbeautifulbutshortface.C．Itslargefamilygroups.16.Whatdothesemonkeysmainlyeat?A．Leaves,fruits,andinsects.B．Fishandwaterinsects.C．Wildanimalsandbirds.17.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Themonkeysarelosingtheirfood.B．Themonkeysfacemanydangersandneedhelp.C．Theweatherisgettingwarmerinthemountains.COnMay24th,2026,ChinasenttheShenzhou-23spaceshipintospace.Therewerethreeastronautsonit.OneofthemwasLaiKa-ying.SheisfromHongKong.ShebecamethefirstHongKongastronauttogoonaspacemission.LaiwasborninHongKongin1982.Beforeshebecameanastronaut,sheworkedasapoliceofficerformanyyears.In2022,ChinabegantochooseastronautsfromHongKongandMacaoforthefirsttime.Laireallywantedtoflytospace,soshejoinedtheselection.Shepassedmanydifficulttestsandbecameanastronautin2024.Afterthat,shehadtotakehardtraining.Forexample,shehadtostayawakefor72hourswithoutsleep.Shealsohadtoliveinadesertfor48hours.Shenevergaveup.Hertrainingwasverytiring,butsheworkedhardeveryday.OntheShenzhou-23mission,Laiwilldoscienceexperimentsonthespacestation.Shewillalsohelpfixthingsoutsidethestation.Shehopesherstorycantellyoungpeople,“Thespacestationisfaraway,butyourdreamsarenot.”18.WhatwasLaiKa-ying’sjobbeforeshebecameanastronaut?A．Apoliceofficer.B．Ateacher.C．Ascientist.19.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.20.WhatdoesLaiKa-ying’sstoryshow?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Enjoyyourday,comerainorshine.C．Dreambig,workhard,andmakeithappen.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shenzhou-23tookthreeastronautstospaceB．FromHongKongpoliceofficertoastronautC．HardworkhelpedLaiKa-yingflytospace第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Healthisimportant,butmanyofusdon’ttakecareofourselves.____22____Exerciseregularly.Exercisehelpsourbrainandbody.Ithelpsusrememberthingsbetterandrelax.____23____Trymovingfor30minuteseveryday—youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.____24____Whatyoueatandhowyoueatbothmatter.Eatfruits,vegetables,eggs,andmilk,butdon’thavetoomuchsugaroroil.Also,remembertohavebreakfasteverydayanddon’trushyourmeals.Sleepenough.Lackofsleepmakesyoutiredandunfocused.____25____Turnoffyourphoneandgotobedearly.Don’twait!Exercise,eatwell,andsleepwell.Themoreyoudothese,thehealthieryoubecome.A．Itcanevenhelpyoumakenewfriends.B．Herearesomegoodwaystokeephealthy.C．Drinkingwaterisalsogoodforyourhealth.D．Eatwell.E．Teenagersneed8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。butfeelsfirstgameIinluckprogressreallyswimHeyeveryone,it’sTony.TodayI’mvisiting____26____uncleinAmerica.We’reatthebeachnow!I’mfromStockholm,andthisismy____27____timeseeingthesea!It’squitehot,____28____therearestilllotsofpeoplehere.Someare____29____andplayinginthewater.Andothersaresunbathingorplaying____30____onthebeach.Myuncleisteachingmehowtoplaybeachvolleyball.It’shard,butIthinkIcanmakegood____31____.It____32____greattohittheballoverthenet!Iamreally____33____highspirits.Iam____34____tospendthisfundaywithmyuncle.Heencouragesmetotrynewthingsbecauseitis____35____agreatwaytorelaxandenjoylife.Whatagreatexperience!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。MinorHeat,called“XiaoShu”inChinese,isthe11thofthe24solarterms(节气)inChina.ItusuallyfallsaroundJuly7eachyear.Thisisthetimewhenhotsummerdaysstart,butthehottestdaysareyettocome.Tobeattheheat,peopleliketoeatlightandfreshfoods.Youmightseethemenjoyingcucumbers,coldnoodles,andwatermelons.Forfarmers,MinorHeatisabusyseasonbecausetheyneedtoprepareforthecomingsummerharvest.Sotheyspendlonghoursworkinginthefields.Thisisalsoafuntimeforfamilies.Manypeoplegoswimmingtostaycool.Thesewarmdaysaregreatforchildrentorunaroundandplayoutdoors.MinorHeatremindsustohavehealthyhabits.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselveswhenit’shot.It’simportanttodrinklotsofwaterandwearlight,comfortableclothes.Thisway,wecanenjoythesunnysummerdaysandstayhealthyatthesametime.Inshort,MinorHeatisaspecialtime.Itwelcomessummerandencouragesustoenjoyitinasafeandsmartway.36.WhendoesMinorHeatusuallyfalleachyear?________________________________________________________________37.WhatkindoffooddopeopleliketoeatduringMinorHeat?________________________________________________________________38.WhyisMinorHeatabusyseasonforfarmers?________________________________________________________________39.DoyouthinkMinorHeatisaspecialtime?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________40.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________________________五、书面表达61.你听说过湖南的“绿番茄奇异农场”（GreenTomatoWonderFarm）吗？这是一个神奇的现代农场——番茄不长在土里，而是长在水里！假定你是李华，上周你校组织研学去参观了这家农场。请你以ADaytoRemember为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的研学之旅。注意：①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；②写作词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。ADaytoRememberDoyouknowtheGreenTomatoWonderFarminHunan?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、完形填空1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C二、阅读理解11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B七选五：22.B23.A24.D25.E三、选词填