2024年攀枝花攀西职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷附参考答案详解【A卷】

攀枝花攀西职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)arA.(c)ityB.(c)learC.ni(c)eD.(c)ircle答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“c”的读音。在“car”中“c”发/k/音。选项A中“city”的“c”发/s/音；选项B中“clear”的“c”发/k/音，与所给单词相同；选项C中“nice”的“c”不发音；选项D中“circle”的“c”发/s/音。所以答案选B。2、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.A.a

warningB.commonC.adirectionoflifeD.anexample答案:A解析:根据文章内容，当亲密的朋友去世时，这往往会促使人们思考自己的死亡，特别是当与这位朋友有很多共同点时。文章提到这种死亡会以一种方式提醒我们生命是多么脆弱，并可能导致人们重新考虑自己的人生方向。因此，朋友的死亡在这里被描述为一种警示或提醒，即选项A“awarning”所表达的含义。3、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第6空填（）。A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk答案:C解析:在原文中，教授要求学生描述他们看到的内容，这一动作通常指的是书面表达。根据上下文，教授分发试卷并让学生开始，这里的“开始”指的是开始写作或填写试卷。选项C“write”符合这一情境，表示学生需要写下他们看到的内容。其他选项如“bring”（带来）、“speak”（说）和“talk”（谈话）均不符合此处要求的书面表达动作。4、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:这道题考查电话用语。在英语中，接电话时说“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A选项“I’mLily.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项“Whoareyou”不礼貌；D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝。所以当接电话时应选C选项“ThisisLilyspeaking.”5、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,so____andso____.A.hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB.washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC.hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD.hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装和固定表达。在英语中，“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。A选项中“hewas”符合此结构，“wasSirFrancisDrake”表述也正确。B选项倒装结构错误。C选项“thesamewith”使用不当。D选项“SirFrancisDrakewasthesame”表述不符合习惯。综上所述，答案选A。6、MayIsmokehere?No,you（）.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在表示禁止、不允许时，常用“mustn't”。“MayI...?”表示请求许可，否定回答要用“mustn't”，意思是“绝对不行”。“don't”用于一般现在时的否定；“won't”是“willnot”的缩写，表将来时的否定；“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句。所以这道题选A。7、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Mike过去是尖子生，自从沉迷电脑游戏后状态就变了。“hasbeenbehind”表示从过去到现在一直处于落后状态，强调这种状态的持续性。A选项“fell”是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；B选项“hasfallen”强调动作；C选项“was”一般过去时，不符合题意。所以选D。8、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.答案:A解析:Dick在出发前未确定在纽约的住宿地点，所以妻子不知道他的地址，才要求他到达后发电报告知地址。Dick飞往纽约后入住酒店却忘记地址，再次发电报请求妻子发送地址，这进一步说明一开始妻子不知道他的地址。B选项文中未提及妻子想去纽约；C选项文中没有提到妻子要给他再发电报；D选项并非妻子索要地址的主要原因。此故事重点在于Dick记忆力的问题和妻子不知其地址这一事实。9、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.afterC.forD.around答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“for”有“为了”的意思。在这个句子里，“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“为才艺表演画了一张海报”，强调目的。“at”通常表示地点，“after”表示在……之后，“around”表示在……周围，都不符合句子语境，所以答案选C。10、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)选（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，紧接着提到与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。这里的空格（4）需要填入一个词来引导后面的从句，说明David工作的环境或背景与其他年轻人找工作的问题形成对比。选项C“where”可以引导表语从句，表示地点或情境，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。12、（）filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。film是可数名词，所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A选项“Howfunny”后应接主语和谓语；B选项“whatfunny”缺少冠词；C选项“Howafunny”结构错误。综上，答案选D。13、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如季节、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季节，所以要用“in”。“by”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具体的日期、星期；“at”用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。15、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)选（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人们在观看足球比赛时会非常激动，表现出疯狂的状态，如大声喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示观看足球比赛的人必然会表现出这种疯狂的状态，即他们“必须”是疯狂的。选项B“must”恰当地表达了这种必然性和强烈的推测语气，符合上下文的逻辑和情感表达。16、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“messages”是消息，“rules”是规则，“problems”是问题，“persons”是人。在学校每天早上跑半小时，这应是班级的“规则”之一。根据语境，A选项消息、C选项问题、D选项人都不符合，所以答案选B。17、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中，A邀请Millie参加晚会，Millie表示很乐意去，所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”（你能来吗？）是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（当然，我很乐意。）是对这个问题的肯定回应，符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人，C选项表示没事，D选项是问手机在哪，都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。18、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。more是many和much的比较级。题中说“我认为城市里将会有____人”，有比较的意味，应使用比较级，most是最高级不符合。所以答案选C，more表示“更多的”。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“basin”中“a”的读音为[ei]。选项A“like”中“a”也读[ei]。选项B“place”中“a”读[ei]，但重音不同。选项C“planet”中“a”读[æ]。选项D“piano”中“a”读[ə]。综上，答案选A。20、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:这道题考查数词和名词的组合用法。在英语中，“三百米”的正确表达是“threehundredmetres”。A选项“three-hundreds-metres”表述错误，hundred不能加s；B选项“three-hundred-metre”是作定语，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C选项“three-hundred-metres”也是错误表达。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it3、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。4、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay5、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried6、[未知题型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/that