2025安康职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集含完整答案详解（网校专用）

安康职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Tomygreat______,hefinishedtheworkonlyinafewdays.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprise答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语“toone'ssurprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。A选项“surprised”是形容词，通常用于“besurprised”；B选项“surprising”也是形容词；C选项“surprises”是动词第三人称单数形式。在“Tomygreat______”这个结构中，需要名词，所以应选D选项“surprise”。2、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:这道题考查toomany与toomuch的用法区别。toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词。drink后接不可数名词，A选项用于可数名词，C选项表述错误，D选项muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。这里“喝”的东西是不可数的，所以选B。3、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是“notuntilItoldhim”这部分，所以要用“that”。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“while”表对比或同时，D选项“as”有多种用法但均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选A。4、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。5、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“从……中获取”时，常用“from”。在农田中获取玉米和小麦，“from”更能准确表达“从每个农田中获取”的意思。“in”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地点，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。6、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.

——______________________A.Goodbye.B.WhysoC.WhatforD.Goodidea.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人提议“Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.”时，A选项“Goodbye.”意为“再见”，不符合语境；B选项“Whyso”意为“为什么这样”，不太恰当；C选项“Whatfor”意为“为何目的”，也不合适。D选项“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，是对提议的积极回应，符合交际习惯。7、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头，用a；Asian以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选A。要牢记不定冠词的使用规则，根据单词开头的音素进行选择。8、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:这道题考查对常见英语短语的理解和运用。“enjoyyourselves”意为“玩得开心”。A选项“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B选项“loveyourselves”是“爱自己”；C选项“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，与“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D选项“helpyourselves”是“请自便”。所以应选C选项。9、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。10、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.A.has;willB.have;wouldC.have;shouldD.had;would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“butI'msobusynow”表明是与现在事实相反的假设。“IfIhadtime”是虚拟条件从句，“Iwoulddoit”是虚拟主句。所以答案选D。11、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_A.the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB.people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC.people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD.young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding答案:C解析:文章开头音乐家们的对话展示了他们对于同一事物（如当地的钢琴、电台播放的音乐、俱乐部氛围等）持有不同的态度和看法。有的音乐家表达了对现状的不满和抱怨，而年轻的音乐家则表现出更积极寻找演出机会和提升自己的态度。这正好体现了人们对于同一事物可能会有不同的态度，因此选项C“人们对于同一事物有不同的态度”是正确的。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望证明其存在。这里的关键词是“证明其存在”，意味着要确认这种动物是真实存在的。因此，当文中提到有些人不愿意相信这种半人半猴的动物存在，并表示直到捕获到其中一只才会相信它是“真实的”时，这里的“真实的”对应的就是选项C“real”。其他选项如“wrong”（错误的）、“alive”（活着的）和“correct”（正确的）都不符合文意。13、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飞机起飞和降落阶段，为了确保乘客的安全，航空公司会要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全带。因此，当空乘人员向Allan展示座位时，她自然会告诉他“坐下”（tositdown），以确保他在飞机起飞过程中保持稳定和安全。选项C“tositdown”符合这一情境，是正确的答案。14、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。15、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“inyellow”作定语修饰“boy”，特指穿黄色衣服的那个男孩，用定冠词“the”。“active”以元音音素开头，表“一个活跃的男孩”用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选C。16、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“other”表示“其他的”，后接复数名词；“theother”指两者中的另一个；“another”表示“再一个，又一个”；“theothers”表示“其余的”。根据题意，“I’mnotfull”表明还想要一个蛋糕，“another”符合语境，表示再一个蛋糕。所以答案选C。17、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。题中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合题意。所以应选B，“although”能准确体现句子的逻辑关系，即虽然没被邀请但还是来了。18、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方因考试失利而心情低落时，应给予鼓励和安慰。A选项“That'sallright”通常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应请求。而D选项“Cheerup”有“振作起来”之意，能恰当安慰心情低落的人，所以选D。19、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时的否定形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。Tom是第三人称单数，“like”是动词原形，根据句意“因为他觉得英语太难”，可知Tom不喜欢上英语课，要用否定形式，所以选C。20、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语He是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A选项didn'tdo是一般过去时；B选项don'tdo用于非第三人称单数；C选项hasn'tdone是现在完成时。根据题意，这里说的是他的习惯，是一般现在时，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly7、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayb