九年级英语介词辨析易错题集锦含解析

九年级英语介词辨析易错题集锦含解析一、选择题1．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the2．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a B．an C．the D．/4．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the5．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a;an C．/;an D．a;the6．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a C．an D．\8．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the10．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．an;an D．an;the11．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/12．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one13．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/14．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the15．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a16．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a17．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．an,a B．the,a C．an,the D．the,the二、选择题18．—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one19．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him20．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing21．SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A．us B．we C．our D．ours22．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、选择题23．—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager四、选择题24．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable25．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried26．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、选择题27．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For28．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against29．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．along30．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for31．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for32．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through33．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．at34．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．among;from B．among;in C．with;in D．with;on六、选择题35．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off36．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough37．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout38．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、选择题39．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall40．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need41．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t42．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't43．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、选择题44．What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!九、选择题45．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch46．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、选择题47．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosedC．closed;hasbeenclosed D．closed;hasbeenclose48．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished49．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required50．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted51．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、选择题52．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon53．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering54．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed55．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking56．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating57．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．amleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff58．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome59．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting60．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning61．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking62．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．amreading C．wasreading D．haveread十二、选择题63．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．after. C．because. D．assoonas64．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or65．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．and;or B．and;and C．or;and D．or;but66．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．and D．but67．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so十三、选择题68．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart69．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity70．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition71．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater十四、选择题72．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart73．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends74．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee75．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket76．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.77．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.78．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends79．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened十五、选择题80．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea81．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity82．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.十六、选择题83．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to84．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing85．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto86．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee87．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke88．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste89．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew90．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking91．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp92．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave93．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising94．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did95．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play十七、选择题96．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended97．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone98．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon99．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost100．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives101．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught102．Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread103．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto104．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、选择题105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．aretocomplete107．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．arecoming108．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome109．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot110．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen111．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid112．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed113．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served114．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost115．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、选择题116．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which117．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich二十、选择题118．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until119．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But120．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．asmuchas D．asfaras【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】本题考查：冠词的用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词，故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项，完整句意为：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为：C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗？--噢，它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个，一类，不定冠词；an一个，一类，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单前；the这，定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类，要用不定冠词，又因one是辅音音素开头的，故选A。7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。10．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法11．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。12．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用theone，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。13．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件乐事“，选C。14．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。15．B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。16．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。考点：考查冠词17．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。二、选择题18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆，你在哪买的？——在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。故选D。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不；noone没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用none，故选C。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指ourseasons。故选D。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“inacompany”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。四、选择题24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知，桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后asinger为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反对；through通过。根据“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此处用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。六、选择题35．A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除；carriedout实施，执行；turnedout结果是；workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……当做……；standfor代表；setoff送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。七、选择题39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？——我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题44．无九、选择题45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，提问for+一段时间；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon，故选C。十、选择题47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？——它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”，固定短短语；根据“forafewdays”可知，第二空用现在完成时，主语it和动词close之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone；故选B。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选C。51．C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；isspoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；wasspoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/aredone，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题52．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。53．C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一