2024年福州外语外贸学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题含答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

福州外语外贸学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)gA.m(i)ssB.tw(i)ceC.vis(i)bleD.dec(i)de答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在“pig”中“i”读[ɪ]。选项A“miss”中“i”也读[ɪ]。选项B“twice”中“i”读[aɪ]，选项C“visible”中“i”读[ɪ]，但重音不同，选项D“decide”中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案是A。3、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被车撞倒”要用被动语态“beknockeddown”，A、C选项不符合。“受伤”是“behurt”，A选项“hurted”错误。“被送往医院”是“betakento...”，D选项完整且正确地使用了被动语态，所以选D。4、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?

—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon’twe答案:A解析:这道题考查提建议的句型。Whatabout后接动词-ing形式；Whynot/Whydon'twe后接动词原形；Shallwe用于提议一起做某事。根据题干中“choosing”，A选项Whatabout符合，其后接动名词，用于提出建议，所以选A。5、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:这道题考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，构成“thesame”。A选项缺少“the”；C选项“thesameof”表述错误；D选项“sameof”也是错误的。所以应该选择B选项“thesame”，表示“相同的”。6、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用结构。dozen表示“一打，十二个”，severaldozen后直接接名词，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade强调“说服”，had用法不符。综合来看，A选项符合语法和搭配，所以选A。7、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:这道题考查对常见英语短语的理解和运用。“enjoyyourselves”意为“玩得开心”。A选项“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B选项“loveyourselves”是“爱自己”；C选项“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，与“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D选项“helpyourselves”是“请自便”。所以应选C选项。8、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Justin被姐姐讲述的宿舍故事和校园经历所吸引，这些新鲜的事物让他感到惊讶（amazed）。其他选项如satisfied（满意的）、annoyed（恼怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空应填amazed。9、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。10、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”的结构符合，所以选C。“suchfineweather”表示“如此好的天气”。11、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)选（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一个形容词，用来描述艾伦耳朵可能会有的感觉。选项A“alittle”常用于修饰形容词，表示“一点儿”，用在这里表示艾伦的耳朵可能会感到有点儿奇怪，符合语境。选项B“Little”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，与句意不符。选项C“abitof”通常修饰名词，表示“一点儿”，不能修饰形容词。选项D“bit”单独使用时，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。12、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）te(ch)nicalA.(ch)eatB.(ch)emistryC.resear(ch)D.(ch)ance答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。“technical”中“ch”读/k/。选项A中“cheat”的“ch”读/tʃ/；选项B中“chemistry”的“ch”读/k/，与所给单词相同；选项C中“research”的“ch”读/s/；选项D中“chance”的“ch”读/tʃ/。所以答案选B。14、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具体日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。A选项符合时间介词的正确使用规则。15、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家时间比平常晚，应该给父母打电话，这样父母就不会因为担心而在电话簿中给每个医院打电话寻找你。这是为了让父母放心，避免他们因不知道你的去向而焦虑。因此，正确答案是D，即给父母打电话。16、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查“it+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A选项“learning”是动名词形式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learned”是过去式。C选项“tolearn”符合该句型结构，所以答案选C。17、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:这道题考查动词encourage的用法。encourage常见用法为encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。A选项having是动名词形式；C选项had是过去式；D选项havehad是现在完成时。根据encourage的固定搭配，应选B选项tohave，表示“鼓励我再试一次”。18、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，A、B选项可排除。“some”可修饰不可数名词，“are”用于复数名词，所以用“Thereissome”，D选项正确。此题重点在于区分名词的数以及相关修饰词的用法。19、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用something而不用anything。题干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望对方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A选项everything表示“所有事物”；B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句；D选项nothing表示“没有东西”。综上，答案选C。20、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepast答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“Threeyears”被视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以先排除C、D选项。“pass”的过去分词是“passed”，“past”是介词，不是动词过去分词，所以选A。在英语中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里“三年过去了”就是这种情况。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．3、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议，如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是