小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试卷(答案)

一、阅读理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorseeshimandsays“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽雪茄)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch”saidoldJohn“Icandoeverythingyousay.”FourweekslateroldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well",saysthedoctor,"Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysoldJohn,"Ifeelverywellnow,Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(几乎)kills(杀)me."犇1、Thedoctor__________.(

)A．asksJohntotakesomemedicine B．asksJohnnottotakesomemedicineC．givesJohnsomemedicine犇2、OldJohn__________fourweekslater.(

)A．doesn't B．looksyounger C．isold犇3、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．OldJohnsmokesnow. B．OldJohndoesn'tsmokenow.C．OldJohndoesn'tsmokeonecigaraday.犇4、WhatdoesoldJohnneed?(

)A．Somemedicine. B．Alotofrest. C．Cigar.犇5、Thedoctorsadviceis__________.(

)A．havingarest B．drinkingsomewine C．smokingsomecigar二、阅读理解Adoggetsanice,bigpieceofmeat(肉)fromawoman.Hehasitinhismouthhappily.Hewantstogohomeforsupper.Hishomeisontheothersideoftheriver.Thereisabridge(桥)overit.Hegoesonitandhasalookatthewater.Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.Andthemeatlooksbigger.“Hismeatisbiggerandnicerthanmine.Imustgetit.”hethinks.Soheopenshismouthandshoutsatthedoginthewater.Beforeheknows,hismeatfallsintothewater.犇1、Whatdoesthedogget?(

)A．Afish. B．Apieceofmeat. C．Somecakes. D．Somebread.犇2、Whereisthedog'shome?(

)A．Inawoman'shouse. B．Ontheothersideoftheriver.C．Onthebridge. D．Inthewater.犇3、Whatdoesthedogdoonthebridge?(

)A．Hetalkstothedoginthewater. B．Helooksforsomethingtoeat.C．Helooksforsomethingtodrink. D．Helooksatthedoginthewaterandwantstogethismeat.犇4、What'sinthewater?(

)A．Adog. B．Apieceofmeat. C．Abridge. D．BothAandB．犇5、Howmanypiecesofmeatdoesthedoggetatlast(最后)?(

)A．0. B．1、 C．2、 D．3、三、阅读理解I’mDavid.MyfamilyandIareallathome.Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.MysisterNancyandIareinthegarden.Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.I’msittingunderthetreeandreadingapicturebook.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.Wouldyouliketocomeforlunch?犇11、Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇12、David’sfamilyareall________.(

)A．inthegarden B．inthekitchen C．athome犇13、David’sfatheris________inthestudy.(

)A．readingastorybook B．readingapicturebook C．watchingTV犇14、________isplayingwithBarbi.(

)A．David B．David’sdad C．David’ssister犇15、David’smotheris________inthekitchen.(

)A．washingdishes B．eating C．cooking四、阅读理解Hello,I'mSarah.I'mgoingtogetupat7o'clockonSundaymorning.ThenI'llhelpmymothercleantheroom.I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandwashtheclothes.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsat3o'clockintheafternoon.ThenI'mgoingtobuyacomicbookinthebookstore.I'mgoingtowatchTVintheevening.I'mgoingtobedat10o'clockatnight.犇16、Sarahisgoingtogetupat________onSundaymorning.(

)A．7o'clock B．9o'clock C．10o'clock犇17、—WhatisSarahgoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)—She'sgoingto________.A．sweepthefloor B．washtheclothes C．AandB犇18、WhatisSarahgoingtobuyinthebookstore?(

)A．Astorybook. B．Acomicbook. C．Anotebook.犇19、Sarahisgoingtovisithergrandparents________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇20、Sarahisgoingto________intheevening.(

)A．readbooks B．seeafilm C．watchTV五、阅读理解ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingforyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingforyoutoo.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawilllaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Comeandhavefun.Takephotosofyourwonderfulvisit!TicketsAdults:$2、00

Children:Over12—$1、00

Under12—FreeOpeningtime:Weekdays:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

Weekends:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,feedorgoneartheanimals.犇21、Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?(

)A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.犇22、IfMrSmithwantstogotothezoowithhiswifeandhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris10,hehastopay_________forthetickets.(

)A．$3、00 B．$4、00 C．$5、00 D．$6.00犇23、Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?(

)A．8:00a.m.onMonday. B．10:00a.m.onFriday.C．9:00a.m.onSaturday. D．5:00p.m.onThursday.犇24、Theunderlinedword“Zambiain”thepassagerefersto(指的是)_________.(

)A．acity B．acountry C．ananimal D．azoo犇25、Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?(

)A．Totakephotos. B．Tothrowthingseverywhere.C．Togivefoodtotheanimals. D．Totouchtheelephants.六、阅读理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇26、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇27、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇28、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇29、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇30、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。犇1、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicinecan’thelpyou.可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。犇2、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子Youlookmuchyounger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。犇3、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(几乎)kills(杀)me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。犇4、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。犇5、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只狗得到一片肉，回家的途中在河里看到另一只狗嘴里也有一片肉，他想得到，张开嘴冲河里的狗大声喊叫，结果肉掉到水里。犇1、句意：狗得到什么？A一条鱼。B一片肉。C一些蛋糕。D一些面包。根据短文中的Adoggetsanice,bigpieceofmeat(肉)fromawoman.可知狗得到一片肉，故选B。犇2、句意：狗的家在哪里？A在一个女人的家里。B在河的另一边。C在桥上。D在水里。根据短文中的Hishomeisontheothersideoftheriver.可知他的家在河的另一边，故选B。犇3、句意：狗在桥上做什么？A他和水里的狗说话。B他找东西吃。C他想找点喝的。D他看着水里的狗想要他的肉。根据短文中的Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.Andthemeatlooksbigger.“Hismeatisbiggerandnicerthanmine.Imustgetit.”可知他看着水里的狗想要他的肉，故选D。犇4、句意：水里有什么？A一只狗。B一片肉。C一座桥。DA和B。根据短文中的Heseesadoglookingathimandhehasapieceofmeatinthemouth,too.可知有一只狗和狗嘴里有一片肉，故选D。犇5、句意：这只狗最后得到了多少片肉？根据短文中的Beforeheknows,hismeatfallsintothewater.可知最后狗什么也没得到，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。犇11、句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。犇12、句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据MyfamilyandIareallathome.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。犇13、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。犇14、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。犇15、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文主要讲了莎拉星期天打算做的事情。犇16、句意：莎拉将要在星期天早上_____起床。根据I'mgoingtogetupat7o'clockonSundaymorning.，可知莎拉将要在星期天早上七点起床，故选A。犇17、句意：—星期天上午莎拉打算做什么？—她打算______。根据I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandwashtheclothes.，可知打算拖地和洗衣服，故选C。犇18、句意：莎拉打算在书店买什么？根据ThenI'mgoingtobuyacomicbookinthebookstore.，可知莎拉打算在书店买一本漫画书，A一本故事书，B一本漫画书，C一本笔记本，故选B。犇19、句意：莎拉打算______去看望她祖父母。根据I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsat3o'clockintheafternoon.，可知莎拉打算下午去看望她的祖父母，A上午，B下午，C晚上，故选B。犇20、句意：莎拉晚上打算_____。根据I'mgoingtowatchTVintheevening.，可知莎拉晚上打算看电视，A看书，B看电影，C看电视，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文讲了动物园的相关情况。犇21、句意：这篇文章讨论了多少种动物？A四种。B五种。C六种。D七解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文讲了动物园的相关情况。犇21、句意：这篇文章讨论了多少种动物？A四种。B五种。C六种。D七种。根据全文可知文章讨论了六种动物，故选C。犇22、句意：如果史密斯先生想和他的妻子和两个儿子一起去动物园，一个13岁，另一个10岁，他必须付______买票。根据Adults:$2、00Children:Over12—$1、00Under12—Free，可知他必须付5美元买票，故选C。犇23、句意：以下哪项是参观时间？根据Openingtime，可知工作日的参观时间是上午9点-下午4点，周末的参观时间是上午10点-下午5点，故选B。犇24、句意：文中带下划线的单词“Z