2024山东艺术设计职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷及答案详解【名校卷】

山东艺术设计职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、既然”的意思。题中说“安迪，因为你还没完成作业，我们不得不不带你打篮球”，“since”引导原因状语从句，符合句子逻辑。“although”表“虽然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“无论何时”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外国人在说英语时难以完全模仿本地人的发音和语调，后文则给出了一个建议，即如何用一种特定的方式来说英语以便被英国人理解。这里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，来连接前后文，说明因为存在前文提到的问题，所以后文给出了一个应对的建议，这样的逻辑关系是合理的。3、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，“Englishman”的复数是“Englishmen”，“German”的复数是“Germans”。根据这一知识点，A选项“Englishmen;Germans”符合复数的正确形式，B选项“Germen”错误，C选项“Englishmans”错误，D选项“Englishmans”和“Germen”均错误，所以答案选A。4、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“tired”意为疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示担心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因输掉本希望赢的比赛而看起来如此，这种情境下应是感到失望。综合语境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案选D。5、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“ataveryyoungage”是一个常见的固定表达，表示“在很小的年纪”。A选项“aso”拼写错误；B选项“areal”搭配不当；D选项“too”通常不这样用。根据常用英语表达习惯，“ataveryyoungage”最符合题意，所以答案选C。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)选（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一个介词来表达“给我留言”的意思。选项D“for”是正确的介词选择，表示“为了”或“给”。因此，完整的句子应该是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意为“你有没有给我的留言？”。其他选项在此语境下不符合语法或意思要求。7、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第5空填（）。A.failedB.fellC.disappearD.broke答案:A解析:根据语境，此处描述的是Tianwu在煤矿工作时发生的一次事故。在事故中，一个滑轮刹车出现了问题，结合选项来看，这里需要填入一个动词来描述刹车的情况。A选项“failed”意为“失灵，出故障”，符合语境，表示滑轮刹车在那天加班时失灵了，导致Tianwu失去了左臂。B选项“fell”意为“落下，跌倒”，与刹车的情况不符；C选项“disappear”意为“消失”，也不符合语境；D选项“broke”意为“打破，断裂”，虽然与事故有关，但通常不用来描述刹车失灵的情况。因此，正确答案是A。8、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“before”有“在……之前”的意思。题中说有人半夜打电话给我，但在我接电话之前就挂断了，“before”能准确表达这种时间先后关系。A项“as”表示“当……时候”；B项“since”表示“自从”；C项“until”表示“直到”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(e)ntenceA.(e)xamineB.compl(e)teC.s(e)tD.f(e)ver答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“sentence”中“e”的读音为/e/。选项A中“examine”的“e”读音不同；选项B中“complete”的“e”读音也不同；选项C“set”中“e”读音为/e/，与所给单词相同；选项D“fever”中“e”读音不同。所以答案选C。10、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。11、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howmany询问可数名词的数量；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howold询问年龄。根据回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在询问年龄，所以应选D选项Howold。12、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“else”一般用于疑问词或不定代词之后；“others”是代词，不能修饰名词；“other”后需接复数名词。“another”表示“再一个，又一个”，可接单数名词。这里说她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合语境，所以选D。13、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达和“as...as”结构。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以三分之二应是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。综合来看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正确的表达。14、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

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thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

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aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

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computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有许多智能化功能，如通过电子PIN识别访客身份并自动提供所需服务，灯光和音乐会随着人的位置而自动调整，以及家中有一个控制台可以控制周围设备。这些功能都指向了一个核心特点，即这所房子已经被电脑系统所控制，实现了智能化管理。这与普通房子相比，显然是一个主要的区别。因此，选项D“它已经被电脑控制”正确概括了作家新房子与普通房子的主要不同。15、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.A.The

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HomeD.Weekend答案:D解析:根据文本内容，Weekend部分在周五提供关于电影、演出、艺术展览以及室内外娱乐的更多想法。因此，关于电影的详细信息可以在Weekend部分找到。16、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“egg”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“the”表特指，这里并非特指。“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语法。所以此处用“an”，表示“一个鸡蛋”。17、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。这里“heknownmyaddress”应是“hehadknownmyaddress”的省略形式。A选项“Were”用于与现在事实相反的情况；B选项“Did”用于一般过去时；D选项“Should”一般不用于这种虚拟条件句。所以答案选C。18、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在句中“explain”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项是形容词，不符合。C、D选项是比较级和最高级形式，而此句没有比较的意思。B选项“clearly”是副词，能恰当地修饰“explain”，所以应选B。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)选（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程师们看到动物后停车观察的情景，后文则提到他们因为看到动物在森林中灵活有力地移动而不敢继续跟随。这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词来连接前后文，表明尽管工程师们最初停车观察，但后来因为某些原因（即动物展现出的灵活性和力量）而停止了进一步的跟随。选项A"However"正好符合这一需求，表示前后文之间的转折关系。其他选项B"Indeed"表示确认，C"Meanwhile"表示与此同时，D"Anyway"表示无论如何，均不符合此处的语境。20、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:这道题考查字母“o”在单词中的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lock”、C选项“soft”、D选项“cost”中“o”的读音通常为/ɒ/。而B选项“lonely”中“o”的读音为/əʊ/，与其他三个不同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，删掉on4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is6、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。7、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungm