初中英语常用句型专项训练题

初中英语常用句型专项训练题引言句型是英语句子的“骨架”，掌握常用句型是提升英语表达准确性、流畅性的关键。初中阶段的核心句型（如`Therebe`、`it`句型、比较级、感叹句、宾语从句等）既是课本重点，也是中考高频考点。本文针对这些句型设计专项训练，涵盖结构解析、用法易错点及梯度练习，帮助学生系统巩固、灵活运用。一、`Therebe`句型1.句型结构肯定句：`There+be动词（is/are/was/were）+主语+地点/时间状语`否定句：`There+be动词+not+主语+地点/时间状语`疑问句：`Be动词+there+主语+地点/时间状语?`2.用法说明就近原则：be动词的形式由最近的主语单复数决定（如`Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.`）。时态变化：一般现在时用`is/are`，一般过去时用`was/were`，一般将来时用`therewillbe`或`thereis/aregoingtobe`。与`have`的区别：`Therebe`表示“存在有”，`have`表示“所属有”（如`Thereisabookonthedesk.`vs`Ihaveabook.`）。3.专项训练（1）选择题1.—There___somemilkandbreadinthefridge.—Great!Let'shavebreakfast.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—___thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No,theyallwenttotheplayground.A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were（2）填空题3.There___(be)apartyatourschooltomorrowevening.4.There___(notbe)anytreesinthisareatenyearsago.（3）改写题5.用`Therebe`改写：`Mysisterhasanewbike.`→___二、`it`句型1.句型结构形式主语：`It+be动词+形容词/名词+(for/ofsb.)+todo/that从句`（如`It'simportantforustostudyEnglish.`）形式宾语：`主语+谓语+it+形容词+todo/that从句`（如`Ifinditeasytolearnmath.`）强调句：`It+be动词+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其他`（如`ItwasTomwhohelpedmeyesterday.`）2.用法说明形式主语/宾语：避免句子“头重脚轻”（如`TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.`→`It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.`）。`forsb.`vs`ofsb.`：`for`修饰“事情的性质”（如`important`），`of`修饰“人的品质”（如`kind`）。强调句判断：去掉`Itis/was...that/who`，句子仍完整（如`ItwasTomwhohelpedme.`→`Tomhelpedme.`）。3.专项训练（1）选择题1.—___isdifficulttofinishtheworkinoneday.—Yes,weneedmoretime.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He2.Ithink___importanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what（2）填空题3.It'skind___youtohelpmewithmyhomework.4.Shefound___interestingtoreadstories.（3）改写题5.用强调句改写：`ImetMaryintheparkyesterday.`（强调地点）→___三、比较级与最高级句型1.句型结构原级：`as+形容词/副词原级+as`（如`Herunsasfastasme.`）比较级：`形容词/副词比较级+than`（如`Sheistallerthanhersister.`）最高级：`the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of`（如`Heisthetallestinhisclass.`）递增/递减：`比较级+and+比较级`（如`It'sgettingcolderandcolder.`）；`the+比较级,the+比较级`（如`Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouget.`）2.用法说明原级否定：`notas/so+原级+as`（如`Heisn'tastallasme.`=`Heisshorterthanme.`）。比较级修饰：可用`alittle,much,even`等修饰（如`Sheismuchtallerthanme.`）。最高级范围：`in`后接“大范围”（如`inChina`），`of`后接“小范围”（如`ofthethree`）。3.专项训练（1）选择题1.—Whichis___,thebluecoatortheredone?—Theredone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.—Jimruns___thanTom.—Yes,heisagoodrunner.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest（2）填空题3.Thisbookis___(interesting)thanthatone.4.Sheisthe___(tall)girlinourclass.（3）改写题5.用原级改写：`TomistallerthanJim.`→___四、感叹句1.句型结构What引导：`What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!`（如`Whatabeautifulfloweritis!`）How引导：`How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!`（如`Howbeautifulthefloweris!`）2.用法说明`a/an`的使用：名词为可数单数时用`a/an`（如`Whataniceday!`）；不可数/复数时不用（如`Whatniceweather!``Whatbeautifulflowers!`）。形容词与副词的区别：`How`后接形容词修饰名词（如`Howhappysheis!`），接副词修饰动词（如`Howfastheruns!`）。3.专项训练（1）选择题1.—___deliciousthefoodis!—Yes,Iwantmore.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2.—___beautifulflowerstheyare!—Thankyou.Igrewthemmyself.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa（2）填空题3.___(what/how)alovelydogitis!4.___(what/how)fastheruns!（3）改写题5.用`How`改写：`Whatabighouseitis!`→___五、宾语从句1.句型结构主句+引导词（`that/if/whether/特殊疑问词`）+从句（陈述语序）2.用法说明引导词选择：陈述句：用`that`（可省略）（如`Hesaid(that)helikedEnglish.`）；特殊疑问句：用`what/when/where`等（如`Doyouknowwhereheis?`）。时态一致：主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（如`Hesaidhewasreading.`）；从句为客观真理，用一般现在时（如`Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.`）。陈述语序：从句需用“主语+谓语”结构（如`Doyouknowwhereheis?`而非`Doyouknowwhereishe?`）。3.专项训练（1）选择题1.—Couldyoutellme___?—Sure.It'snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas—Hesaidhewould.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when（2）填空题3.SheaskedmeifI___(like)English.4.Doyouknow___(what)heisdoing?（3）改写题5.合并句子：`Doesshelikemusic?Heasked.`→___答案与解析一、`Therebe`句型1.A（就近原则，`milk`是不可数名词，用`is`）2.D（答句用过去时，主语`students`是复数，用`were`）3.willbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）4.wasn't（过去时，`trees`是复数，但`any`用于否定句，`tenyearsago`用过去时）5.Thereisanewbikeformysister.（`Therebe`表示“存在”，需调整语序）二、`it`句型1.C（`it`作形式主语，代替`tofinishthework`）2.B（`it`作形式宾语，代替`tolistentotheteacher`）3.of（`kind`修饰人的品质，用`of`）4.it（`it`作形式宾语，代替`toreadstories`）5.ItwasintheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.（强调地点，用`that`）三、比较级与最高级句型1.B（两者比较，用比较级）2.B（`than`提示用比较级）3.moreinteresting（多音节形容词比较级加`more`）4.tallest（最高级，`inourclass`表示范围）5.Jimisn'tastallasTom.（原级否定表示“不如”）四、感叹句1.B（`delicious`是形容词，用`how`）2.A（`flowers`是复数名词，用`what`）3.What（`alovelydog`是名词短语，用`what`）4.How（`fast`是副词，用`how`）5.Howbigthehouseis!（`how`修饰形容词`big`）五、宾语从句1.B（陈述语序，主句用`could`表示委婉，从句用一般现在时）2.A（`wonder`后接一般疑问句，用`if`）3.