小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(构成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。2．阅读理解WheredidKittygo？【答案】Shewenttothebeach.【解析】【分析】根据Ialsowenttothebeachwithmyfamily可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案为Shewenttothebeach.【点评】做好本题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特别)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。（1）细节阅读，根据Therearetwelvenames.得知有12个名字，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?Amy:Yes.Lucy:TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Amy:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtobegin?Lucy:Itwillbeginat3pm.Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!Lucy:Bye!（1）WhereisLucygoingthisFridayafternoon?A.

bookstore

B.

cinema

C.

park（2）Wherewilltheymeet?A.

Thegateofthecinema

B.

thegateoftheschool

C.

thegateofthebookstore.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A.

At10:03

B.

At3:10

C.

2:50（4）WouldAmyliketogowithLucy?A.

Yes,shecan.

B.

No,shewouldn't

C.

Yes,she'dloveto.（5）HowisLucytalkingtoAmy?A.

onthenet.

B.

onthephone

C.

facetoface【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。（1）细节阅读，根据TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.得知Amy愿意去，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误David:Hello,Martin,whereareyougoingnow?Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.David:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.David:Oh,happybirthdaytoyourgrandpa.Martin:Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?David:Iamgoi