初二英语常识和习语50题练习题及答案及解析含答案

一、选择题1．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous2．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit3．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart4．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork5．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.6．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends7．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends8．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork9．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket11．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn12．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.13．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm14．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain16．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket17．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket18．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething19．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.20．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome21．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords22．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.23．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends24．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway25．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.26．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo27．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits28．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.29．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed30．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm31．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.32．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork33．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords34．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside36．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides37．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.38．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee41．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.42．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside43．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday44．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket45．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords46．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains47．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides48．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea49．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket50．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaninghouseishardwork打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。2．C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。3．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。——那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。Itiseasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根据“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。4．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要两头都点蜡烛；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事。根据“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Tryafewmore”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：——最近空气污染有所好转吗？——没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空气污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越差，坏事不止一件，用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。——是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends过度耗费精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。——或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——滨海人民要共同努力，让我们的家乡更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。考查常识。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能让家乡更美。故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burnthecandleatbothends过度劳累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；nopain,nogain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此处应用nopain,nogain形容比较贴切，故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做梦吧；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句说的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。——为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone两人智慧胜一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根据“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。19．B解析：B【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Nopains,nogains不劳无获；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。20．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．考查谚语辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside邻家芳草绿。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入乡随俗。根据don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？——也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybenot.也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuseme，故选C。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活该；Welldone.干得漂亮。根据上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。26．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友；C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作很重要。——我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest独木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所说的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。——嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的开始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions独木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；everycoinhastwosides事物都有两面性。根据“teamworkisimportant”可知强调团队合作，此处用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故选B。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Timeorder.时间顺序；Spaceorder.空间顺序。Generaltospecific.一般到具体；Specifictogeneral.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更响亮；D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。40．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也没做；C.Notsobad,youknow不错，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。——那就是，众