初一下册北师大版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案_第1页
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初一下册北师大版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the2.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;/3.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the4.Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.a;the5.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填6.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A./;the B.the;/C.a;/ D./;a7.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a9.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the二、选择题10.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone11.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one12.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one13.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None14.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours15.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、选择题16.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions17.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest18.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题19.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy五、选择题20.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against21.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with22.—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond23.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off24.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind25.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for六、选择题26.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof27.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown28.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff29.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith七、选择题30.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may31.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could32.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t33.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should34.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should35.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need36.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can37.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need38.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend39.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must40.Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(规律的)exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need41.---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will八、选择题42.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa43.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How44.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.What_______fineweatheritis!A.a B.an C.the D./46.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan九、选择题47.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where48.—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which49.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong50.—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题51.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken52.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated十一、选择题53.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave54.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout55.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting56.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking57.---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watch B.Are;watchingC.Do;watch D.Have;watched58.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying59.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting60.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves61.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing62.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.become B.arebecoming C.isbecoming D.havebecome63.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad64.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying65.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting十二、选择题66.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and67.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.so D.but十三、选择题68.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated69.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo70.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing71.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChinese B.whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclass D.howyouimproveyourwriting72.IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina73.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater75.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题76.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains79.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains80.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题81.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem82.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite83.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome84.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp85.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies86.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、选择题87.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.amwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry88.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing89.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread90.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken91.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair92.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touching93.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining94.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.withpreparing95.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads96.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing97.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay98.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding十七、选择题99.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.hasbuilt100.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow101.He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A.haslived B.willlive C.wasliving D.lives102.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake103.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving104.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen105.Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hasgone D.hasfinished十八、选择题106.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t107.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun108.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming109.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt110.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed111.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved112.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped113.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels114.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were115.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible116.Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A.sells;weresold B.issold;sold C.sells;sold D.issold;weresold117.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served十九、选择题118.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why119.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、选择题120.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。3.B解析:B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the+形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。6.C解析:C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”,atchurch意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]7.C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4)交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船8.C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故选C。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。二、选择题10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。根据“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起,White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。四、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。五、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。故选D。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past经过,路过;behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。七、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,年轻人喜欢网上购物,是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被动,故选A。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,必须;may也许;can能够;need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助,故用must表示一定,必须。故选A。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗?——是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许;B.must必须;C.need需要;D.will将,将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。八、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!“music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的天气多么好呀!考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。九、选择题47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。48.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么,对内容提问;B.Where哪里,对地点提问;C.Why为什么,对原因提问;D.Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。49.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到最近的电影院有多远?——最近的吗?让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知,此处对距离提问,因此用疑问词howfar。故选B。十、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10yearsago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“Thepicture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),这里主语为单数,应该用was,故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“whenhewasalive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“Thesuperheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。十一、选择题53.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗?---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。54.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完,runout不能用被动形式

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