【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E."Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D；C；F；E；G2．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顾问）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的，词组：keepintouch保持联系。故填touch。⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3．根据短文内容列要点。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超过8个词）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超过5个词）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。5．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--A________

ofLifeTravellingcangiveus________.Weshouldthrowourselvesina________

andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________

us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。（1）根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。（5）根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________（2）将（2）翻译成英文（3）将（3）翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行动。故填action。⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：therebe句型。故译为：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!与此同义。⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。7．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。（

B

）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.________

LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。（2）根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。（3）根据原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。（5）根据原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。8．配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择相应的景点。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（当地的）peoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven­dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour­dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour­dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne­weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老师，打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢红酒和购物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓，在商店和饭馆附近。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。（2）根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（当地的）peoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要花很少的钱旅行，愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期，如果准备好了和农民一起工作。房间。食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付最低的交通费。可知和G匹配，故选G。（3）根据原句Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.张先生想要放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受体育运动和跳舞，以及Seven­dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.金霞岛的七天的假期，可爱的海滩有金色的沙子和深蓝色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上运动和听着当地的音乐跳舞。故选A。（4）根据原句Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要去看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.华东五市的舒适的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季节，看当地的文化。想匹配，故选B。（5）根据原句LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，一个广州医院的护士，希望在北方度过她二十一岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One­weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.一周的全月宾馆的假期。美丽的公寓能看见太阳湖。滑雪，滑冰和其他的冬天运动。想匹配，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据左栏的内容在右栏找到意义匹配的信息。9．任务型阅读

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。getinthewayof...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨对跑步。havenothingagainst是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。makethechoice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enteruniversity考上大学，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achievehisdream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。（1）根据Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主语是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根据TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根据thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根据Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。11．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。（1）排序题。根据D选项Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选