五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语复习培优试题测试题

一、阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇1、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇2、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇3、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇4、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇5、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat二、阅读理解Longlongago,therewasaboy.Helikedtellinglies.Onedayhewasverybored(无聊的)andwantedtomakefunofthefarmers.Soheclimbedupabigstone(石头)andshouted,“Wolf(狼)!Help!Wolves(狼的复数)arecoming!”Thefarmersrantohelptheboy.Buttheboysaid,“Therearen’tanywolves.”Thefarmerswereveryangryandwentaway.Thenextday,theboyplayedthetrickagain.Thekind(好心的)farmersheard(听到)himandrushedtohelphim.Theboylaughedandlaughed,“Ha!Ha!It’ssofunny.”Thefarmerswerereallyangry.Laterawolfreallycame.Theboywasscaredandcriedout,“Wolf!Wolf!”Theboyshouted,“Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!Awolf!”Butnoonecame.'Theythoughthewaslyingagain.Atlast,thewolfatetheboy.犇6、Theboywantedto________thefarmers.(

)A．help B．playwith C．visit犇7、There________awolfatfirst.(

)A．was B．were C．wasn’t犇8、Theboymadefunofthefarmers________.(

)A．once B．twice C．threetimes犇9、There________awolfatlast.(

)A．was B．were C．wasn’t犇10、Thefarmerscametohelptheboy________.(

)A．once B．twice C．threetimes三、阅读理解TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."犇11、AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.犇12、Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?(

)A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.犇13、WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?(

)A．Acomputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.犇14、DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.犇15、DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.四、阅读理解Dearfriend,MynameisJackandI'mhappytobeyournewpenpal.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Helikesplayingchess.Mymotherisateacherinourschool.Wegotoschoolbycareveryday.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent(小学生).Ilikeplayingfootball.IamgoodatitandIwanttobeafootballplayer.Ilovemyfamilyandwearehappytogether.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,Jack犇16、WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?(

)A．Heisafisherman. B．Heisadoctor. C．Heisateacher.犇17、What’sJack’sfather’shobby?(

)A．Helikesplayingfootball. B．Helikesplayingchess. C．Helikesplayingbasketball.犇18、WheredoesJack'smotherwork?(

)A．Sheworksinahospital. B．Sheworksinagym. C．Sheworksinaschool.犇19、What’sJack’shobby?(

)A．Helikessinging. B．Helikesplayingfootball. C．Helikesreadingstories.犇20、HowdoesJackgotoschool?(

)A．Hegoestoschoolbycar. B．Hegoestoschoolbybus. C．Hegoestoschoolonfoot.五、阅读理解Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes(分钟).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtolduswaterhasnocolourandnosmell(气味).Butwherecanwefindthiskind(种类)ofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Most(大多数)ofthechildrenagreed(同意)withhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"ourwaterisgettingdirty.That'saproblem.”犇21、Thestudentswerehavingtheir________class.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry犇22、MissLitoldthechildrenwhat________islike.(

)A．water B．air C．weather犇23、DidthestudentsanswerMissLi'squestionatfirst(一开始)?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn't. C．Yes,theycould.犇24、Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways________.”(

)A．clean B．black C．white犇25、Mostofthechildrenthoughttheboywas________.(

)A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting六、阅读理解MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"犇26、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．犇27、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇28、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital犇29、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart犇30、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇1、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇2、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇3、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇4、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、A

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。犇6、句意：这个男孩想要___农民。由短文Onedayhewasverybored(无聊的)andwantedtomakefunofthefarmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。犇7、句意：起初___狼。由短文Buttheboysaid,“Therearen’tanywolves.”可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。犇8、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们___。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。犇9、句意：最后___一只狼。由短文Laterawolfreallycame.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。犇10、句意：农民们来帮助男孩___。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。犇11、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。犇13、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。犇14、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m-John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。犇15、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克的家人。犇16、句意：杰克的爸爸是做什么的？A他是个渔夫。B他是一名医生。C他是一名老师。根据Myfatherisadoctor.，可知杰克的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。犇17、句意：杰克爸爸的爱好是什么？A他喜欢踢足球。B他喜欢下象棋。C他喜欢打篮球。根据Helikesplayingchess.，可知杰克爸爸的爱好是下象棋，故选B。犇18、句意：杰克的妈妈在哪工作？A她在医院工作。B她在体育馆工作。C她在学校工作。根据Mymotherisateacherinourschool.，可知杰克的妈妈在学校工作，故选C。犇19、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A他喜欢唱歌。B他喜欢踢足球。C他喜欢读故事。根据Ilikeplayingfootball.，可知杰克的爱好是踢足球，故选B。犇20、句意：杰克怎么去上学？A他坐车去上学。B他乘公共汽车去上学。C他步行去上学。根据Wegotoschoolbycareveryday.，可知杰克坐车去上学，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据Thestudents解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。犇22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。犇23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据Noonespokeforafewminutes(分钟).MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。犇24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。犇25、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most(大多数)ofthechildrenagreed(同意)withhim.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、C

犇27、B

犇28、