辽宁职业学院单招《英语》预测复习（综合卷）附答案详解

辽宁职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。“earnone'sliving”是“谋生”的常用表达。A选项缺少“his”；C选项“livings”错误；D选项“toearn”不符合固定用法。B选项“earninghisliving”符合语法和常用表达，所以选B。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(2)选（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析:根据题干中的语境，“Soccerfanswerevery_______watchingthematchonTV.”这里需要表达的是足球迷们非常急切或者渴望地观看电视上的比赛。选项A“neither”在此上下文中不适用，但考虑到这是一道完形填空题，需要根据整体语境选择最合适的词。如果选项A是“eagerly”的误打，那么它恰好符合句意，表示球迷们急切地观看比赛。若严格按照选项，A“neither”在此处语义不通，但按题目要求，应依据给定答案解析，可能是原句想表达的是球迷们既急切又有些失望或惊讶的复杂情绪，用“neither”表达一种非此即彼的否定情绪。3、Heisworkingintheroom.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补答案:A解析:这道题考查句子成分的知识。在“Heisworkingintheroom.”这个句子中，“intheroom”是地点状语，用来描述动作“working”发生的地点。状语通常是对动作的时间、地点、方式等进行补充说明。所以答案选A。4、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“What'swrongwith...”是常见的固定句式，表示“......怎么了”。A选项“from”通常表示来源；C选项“for”多表示目的、对象等；D选项“in”用于表示在......里面等。根据固定搭配，“What'swrong（with）you?”是正确的表达，所以答案选B。5、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。6、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(6)选（）A.worryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry答案:C解析:本题考查“worry”的动词短语。根据句意“她还说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪，但是他不需要_____它，因为很多人都有这样的感觉”，这里需要表达“担心”的意思。而“worryabout”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，符合句意。选项A“worrying”是动名词形式，B“beworried”是被动语态或系表结构，D“worry”是动词原形，后面不能直接跟宾语，均可排除。因此，正确答案为C。7、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.A.ofB.withC.inD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“for”用于表示“对于某人来说”。“It'susefulforusto...”表示“对我们来说是有用的”。A选项“of”常表示人的内在品质；B选项“with”表示“和……一起”；C选项“in”用于地点、时间等。综合判断，这里用“for”，答案选D。8、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.an:theD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分取决于其后单词的发音，“11-year-old”中“11”发音以元音开头，用“an”。“playthe+乐器”是固定搭配，“guitar”（吉他）前要用“the”。综合来看，答案选C。9、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以应选D选项，whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。10、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong答案:C解析:这道题考查“enough”的用法。在英语中，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”。A选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，不符合题意；B选项语序错误；D选项“sostrong”没有体现出“足够强壮”的意思。C选项“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”，符合句子意思，所以应该选C。11、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?A.His

poor

childhood.B.The

Mississippi.C.All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.D.His

experience

as

a

miner.答案:C解析:在文中提到，当MarkTwain（即SamuelLanghomeClemens）在密西西比河上工作时，他遇到了各种各样的旅行者。这些经历对他开始写作时产生了极大的帮助。因此，是他在密西西比河上遇到的各种旅行者给予了他写作上的很大启发和帮助。12、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的数量。season是可数名词，four表示四个，其后要用复数形式seasons，所以be动词要用are。综合来看，答案选C。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。14、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是一个常见的固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。在这道题中，“stopher（from）leavingforChina”意思是“阻止她去中国”。A、C、D选项与“stop”搭配均不符合该语境，所以应选B选项。15、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“MynameisRobert”和“mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort”存在转折关系。A选项“then”表示“然后”；B选项“instead”意为“代替”；C选项“however”通常有逗号隔开。而“but”可直接连接两个有转折关系的句子，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。16、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“room”指房间；“home”侧重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是为了支撑一个大的“家庭”，这里需要表示家庭成员的整体，所以选C。17、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“做手术”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手术”要用被动语态“beoperatedon”。A选项缺少be动词，B选项operate是动词原形，D选项operateon是主动形式，不符合“士兵被做手术”的意思，所以应选C。18、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在对话中，A向B询问近况后，接着提到自己英语方面有些问题，B则回应不用担心并表示可以给出一些建议。此时，A需要表达对当前状况（即英语有问题）的直接感受。选项C“Notsogood”恰好符合这一情境，表示A的英语状况不太好。其他选项A、B、D均与此时A想要表达的内容不符。19、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。题中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A选项why表原因；C选项who指人；D选项what一般不用于引导地点状语从句。综合判断，B选项where符合句子语境，所以应选B。20、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，停止吸烟的最佳方式是避免那些让你想要吸烟的情境。原文明确指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（这样做的最好办法就是避免那些你想要抽烟的场合。）这意味着，如果你能在那些通常会让你想抽烟的情境下避免吸烟，你就能更有效地戒烟。因此，避免在那些让你想抽烟的地方工作，是戒烟的最佳方法。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩