小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试题(带答案)

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试题（带答案）一、阅读理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇1、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇2、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇3、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇4、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇5、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers二、阅读理解Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanypeoplelosetheirlivesforlackofwater.Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.犇6、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,thereisn’t C．Wedon’tknow.犇7、Inmanycountries,peoplehaveto________foraliving.(

)A．drinkmilk B．planttrees C．cutdowntrees犇8、Ifwehavenotrees,wewillfacemore________.(

)A．droughts B．floods C．A&B犇9、Wecan’t________topolluteourenvironment.(

)A．planttrees B．savewater C．throwanyrubbish犇10、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B．Weshouldn’tsavewater.C．IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.三、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有礼貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇12、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇13、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇14、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇15、Itispolite（有礼貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa四、阅读理解MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.OnthatdayMrKingtookhisnewcaroutofthegarage(车房)andwashedit.Aneighbour(邻居)cameandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMrKingturnedandsawhim.“That'sanewcar.Isityours?”Theneighbourasked.“Sometimes,”MrKinganswered.Theneighbourwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well”answeredMrKingslowly.“Whenthere'sapartyintown,it'smydaughter's.Wherethere'safootballgame,itbelongsto(属于)myson.WhenIwashesitanditlooksveryniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'smine.”犇16、MrKingworkedin_______.(

)A．asmalltown B．abigcity犇17、MrKinglivesin_______now.(

)A．asmalltown B．abigcity犇18、WhenMrKingwaswashinghisnewcar,hisneighbourcametoaskhim_______.(

)A．ifthecarisnew B．ifthecarisMrKing's犇19、“Sometimes”inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．whoneedsthecar,whosethecaris B．thecarisn'tMrKing's犇20、WhenwillthecarbelongtoMrKing?(

)A．Whenthereisafootballgame. B．Whenthereisnogas.五、阅读理解LastweekMrsMillswenttoLondon.Shedoesn’tknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,”shesaidtoherself.“Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoKingStreetplease?”shesaid.Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish.HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutabook.Heopenedthebookandfoundasentence.Itwas:IDONOTSPEAKENGLISH.犇21、MrsMills_____Londonwell.(

)A．knows B．wentto C．doesn’tknow犇22、Sheaskedherwaytoaman_____.(

)A．onKingStreet B．nearabusstop C．whoisEnglish犇23、DidthemanspeakEnglishorGerman?(

)A．German. B．English. C．BothAandB．犇24、Themanwas_____inLondon.(

)A．familiar B．tourist C．new犇25、ThemanhelpedMrs.Millsalotatlast.(

)A．True. B．False. C．Notmentioned（没有提到）.六、阅读理解Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假装)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(骗子)!”therabbitsays.犇26、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog犇27、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole犇28、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox犇29、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed犇30、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇1、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。犇2、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。犇3、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。犇4、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。犇5、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。犇6、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。犇7、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。犇8、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，CA和B。根据“Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。犇9、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。犇10、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文AuntLiuisill.刘阿姨病了。故选B。犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’sjustbehindthepark.它就在公园的后面。故选C。犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】短文主要讲述了金先生回答自己洗的汽车属于谁的问题。犇16、句意：金先生在_________工作。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.可知他在一个大城市工作，故选B。犇17、句意：金先生现在住在_________。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.可知他现在搬到了大城市，故选B。犇18、句意：当金先生洗他的新车时，他的邻居来问他__________。A车是否是新的