濮阳石油化工职业技术学院单招《英语》题库附答案详解AB卷

濮阳石油化工职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。“tell”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格。A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词；B选项“mine”是名词性物主代词；C选项“me”是宾格；D选项“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要宾格形式，所以应选C选项“me”。2、（）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。“mine”（我的）与“compare”（比较）之间是被动关系，即“我的（笔迹）被与我父亲的（笔迹）作比较”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是主动形式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合被动关系。B选项“Compared”是过去分词表被动，所以答案选B。3、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“but”常用来表示转折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打扰，后面说“有消息告知”，存在转折关系。A选项“so”表因果；B选项“and”表并列；D选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合判断，这里用“but”最合适。4、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是I，在从句中作主语，且定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。I对应的be动词是am，所以应选B选项。A选项whois不符合先行词I的搭配；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项what不能引导定语从句。5、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。6、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句中先行词是place（地方），在从句中作地点状语。关系词where在定语从句中表示地点。which和that在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，when表示时间，均不符合此处语境，所以应选B选项where。7、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。8、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.A.think;thoughtB.thoughts;thinkerC.thinker;thinkD.thinker;thoughts答案:D解析:这道题考查单词含义及用法。Confucius是一位伟大的“思想家”，“思想家”用thinker，所以先排除A、C选项。“想法、思想”用thought，且这里要用复数thoughts，B选项不符合。His后接名词，thoughts符合，所以答案选D。9、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is答案:A解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法。“beafraidof”后接名词、代词或动名词。A选项“being”是动名词形式。B选项“be”是动词原形，C选项“tobe”是动词不定式，D选项“is”是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以应选A选项。10、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在insist后的宾语从句中，当表示“坚持要求”时，从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。工人坚持要求被给予免费午餐，这里要用被动语态，A选项“begiven”符合虚拟语气和被动语态的要求。B选项不是正确的被动形式，C选项时态和语态均不正确，D选项时态不对。所以答案是A。11、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:这道题考查“与……不同”的英语表达。“与……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A选项“differentwith”表述错误；B选项“differently”单独使用不正确。根据语法规则，Tomthinks后应接副词differently再接from，所以答案是C。12、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。13、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文讲述了年轻人四处寻找幸福却只得到烦恼痛苦，苏格拉底让他们通过参与造船体验到幸福，指出他们因专注物质追求忽略了生活中的小确幸而不满。此处说真正的长期幸福来自内心和精神，“however”表转折，强调与前文年轻人错误追求方式的对比，突出真正幸福的来源所在。A项“therefore”表因果；C项“furthermore”和D项“moreover”表递进，均不符合此处语境。15、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。16、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。17、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________A.Youguessit!B.Youwillguessit!C.You’reguessingit!D.Youguessedit!答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语情景交际用语的理解。“Youguessedit!”常用于表示“你猜对了！”，是过去时态，强调过去的猜测结果。A选项“Youguessit!”表述不太准确；B选项“Youwillguessit!”是将来时态，不符合语境；C选项“You’reguessingit!”是现在进行时，也不符合此处情境。所以应选D选项“Youguessedit!”18、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“May”用于请求许可，“Can”更侧重能力。这里是请求把书带出，用“May”合适。“must”表示必须，“need”通常是实义动词，需要接“to”。根据语境，允许带出书但下周四前必须归还，用“must”，所以选B。19、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)选（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根据句子结构和语境，第（1）空需要填入一个动词，与“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示猫对主人的某种行为。选项A“saving”意为“拯救”，与后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火灾期间通过唤醒熟睡的人来拯救主人的生命。其他选项B“helping”（帮助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知题型