七年级英语介词辨析知识点归纳

七年级英语介词辨析知识点归纳一、选择题1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a;aC．/;aD．a;the2．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a,a B．a,the C．/,a D．the,the3．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a;the B．the;theC．the;a D．a;/4．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;a5．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．不填；the6．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an7．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a;/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a;the8．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the9．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an二、选择题11．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s12．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything14．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This15．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them16．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither三、选择题17．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience18．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity19．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction20．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste21．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour22．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions23．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision24．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance四、选择题25．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless26．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised27．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common28．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood29．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive30．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、选择题31．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with32．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond33．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of34．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．among C．with D．across35．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．as B．by C．for D．to36．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for37．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond38．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．above C．across D．into六、选择题39．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout40．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin41．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．agreeswith42．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround43．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、选择题44．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may45．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t46．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t47．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t48．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may49．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、选择题50．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What51．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck52．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa53．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题54．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar55．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften56．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar57．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil58．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften59．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until60．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold十、选择题61．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis62．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay63．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld64．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed65．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted66．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十一、选择题67．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．amteaching D．hadbeenteaching68．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating69．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．amlearning D．hadlearned70．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn71．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．aretaking C．took D．havemade十二、选择题72．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so73．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．and74．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．andB．butC．soD．or75．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．as B．or C．until D．but76．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．and；butD．and；or77．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or78．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．and D．So79．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because十三、选择题80．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike81．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob82．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving十四、选择题83．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.84．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket85．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords86．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened十五、选择题87．—MayIhavealookatthenewspaperChinaDaily?—Certainly.________A．Thankyou. B．It’sapity. C．Hereyouare. D．I’dliketo.88．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!89．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup90．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、选择题91．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched92．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay93．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin94．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair95．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat96．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter97．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing98．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved99．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting100．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows101．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee102．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw103．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach104．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected105．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives106．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce107．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw十七、选择题108．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith109．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives110．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon111．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise十八、选择题112．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured113．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing114．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived115．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、选择题116．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which117．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom118．—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose119．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题120．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词5．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词6．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。7．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破；bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒，根据句意选A。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。9．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。三、选择题17．C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你知道中国的四大新发明吗？——是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，makeadecision，故选D。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气；B.力量；C.能力；D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题25．D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；biggerandbigger越来越大；lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小；goodenough足够好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故选C。五、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……装满……，是固定搭配。故选C。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“myillness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词“through”。故选A。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查knownas“被称为”。故选A。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，againstourwill对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）；across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明；brokeout爆发，突发；putout熄灭；workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空处指发生了火灾，brokeout符合语境。故选B。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈；playwith与……一起玩；dealwith处理；agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】42．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题44．B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。45．D解析：D【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不应该，用于建议；needn’t无需，指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。48．D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A.must必须，一定。B.should应该；就；可能；将要。C.would将，将会（will的过去式）。D.may可以，能够。综合分析前后句，可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may/might表示有应承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能够”；should表示有义务，即“应该”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必须”。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。【点睛】八、选择题50．D解析：D【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。51．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。52．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。53．A解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容