2024-2025学年江门职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解（培优A卷）

江门职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.A.millionB.millionsC.themillionsD.millionsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是一个固定短语，用于形容数量众多。A选项“million”单独使用时需与具体数字连用；B选项“millions”缺少“of”，不能直接修饰名词；C选项“themillions”用法错误。所以“millionsofyearsago”能正确表达“数百万年前”，答案选D。2、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”，回答“确实如此，走路有益健康”，用“sotheydo”，C选项符合。3、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心词是“message”，为单数。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C表示“有”且是复数，D表示“有”是单数但意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。4、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。5、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第12空填（）。A.foreignB.richC.fantasyD.freedom答案:C解析:根据原文语境，Justin的姐姐向他讲述的关于大学的故事，对他来说如同一个高悬于云端之上的幻想之地，因为他此时正处于无法继续打篮球的低谷中，大学对他来说似乎是一个遥不可及的地方。因此，第12空应填“fantasy”，表示幻想中的土地，与原文描述的情境相符。6、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.taking答案:B解析:这道题考查“need”的用法。“need”作实义动词时，其后接“todo”形式。A选项“take”形式错误；C选项“totaking”不存在这种用法；D选项“taking”是“needdoing”的形式，表示被动。而“Mrs.Wangneeds”后应接“todo”，所以选B选项“totake”。7、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。8、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中，A询问B看起来不高兴的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情，以便了解问题的详情。因此，选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项，它直接询问了问题的具体情况。9、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在句中“explain”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项是形容词，不符合。C、D选项是比较级和最高级形式，而此句没有比较的意思。B选项“clearly”是副词，能恰当地修饰“explain”，所以应选B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第9空填（）。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中，需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文，母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”，随后用“（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件，这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即，虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出，但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此，正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”，选项A符合这一逻辑关系。11、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.A.SoitisB.SoitwasC.SowasitD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在英语中，“so+倒装句”表示“……也一样”。昨天的情况和今天不同，是另一时间的情况，要用“sowasit”。A选项“soitis”用于肯定前面说的情况属实；B选项“soitwas”不符合时间；D选项“soisit”时态不对。所以答案选C，强调昨天也很冷。12、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.

——______________________A.Goodbye.B.WhysoC.WhatforD.Goodidea.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人提议“Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.”时，A选项“Goodbye.”意为“再见”，不符合语境；B选项“Whyso”意为“为什么这样”，不太恰当；C选项“Whatfor”意为“为何目的”，也不合适。D选项“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，是对提议的积极回应，符合交际习惯。13、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根据上下文，“even”在此处表示递进，用于强调时间的长度。考虑到“days”表示天数，那么与之递进的应该是更短的时间单位。“weeks”意为数周，“months”意为数月，“years”意为数年，这些选项表示的时间长度都大于“days”。而“hours”意为小时，是比天数更短的时间单位，符合递进关系，因此正确答案为A，即“hours”。14、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。food是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，A、B选项错误。C选项How后应接形容词或副词，不符合此题。所以应选D选项“Whatnice”，强调“多么好的食物”。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的结尾部分，作者以苏格拉底的故事为引子，向读者传达了关于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福来自于参与和创造的过程，而非简单的物质追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”来表达对读者的美好祝愿。在这里，“wish”意为“祝愿”，符合语境。而“promise”意为“承诺”，“request”意为“请求”，“require”意为“要求”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。16、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“tellthetruth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。A选项“true”是形容词，B选项“truly”是副词，D选项“truely”拼写错误。在这个句子中，需要一个名词，C选项“truth”是名词，符合“tellthe...”的结构，所以应选C。17、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Idon'tminditC.Ican’tstanditD.Idon'tlikeit答案:A解析:这道题考查对不同态度表达的理解。回答者说电影很有趣，A选项“Ilikeitverymuch”表示“我非常喜欢它”，与有趣的评价相符。B选项“Idon'tmindit”是“我不介意”，C选项“Ican’tstandit”是“我受不了”，D选项“Idon'tlikeit”是“我不喜欢”，都不符合有趣的评价，所以选A。18、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?A.isfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundedD.wasfounded答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。在英语中，“政党成立”要用被动语态，found的过去分词是founded。中国共产党成立是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，所以选D。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是主动语态，C是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合题意。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并详细描述了澳大利亚圣诞节期间的特点，如高温天气、户外午餐、游泳和板球运动等，这些与英国或美国常见的白色圣诞节庆祝方式形成对比。因此，可以推断出澳大利亚的圣诞节与英国或美国的圣诞节不同。20、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此，第（4）空应填“Howdoyousleep?”，即选项B，这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。4、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.Hopean