2025年考研英语（一）完形填空试题汇编 经典案例精讲

2025年考研英语（一）完形填空试题汇编经典案例精讲考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Inthepassagebelow,eachblankisfilledwithaword.Belowthepassagearesixwordlists.Foreachblank,choosethewordthatbestfitsintothepassage.Youmayuseeachwordonlyonce.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.PassageTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors.ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencygainsandinnovationacrossindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemscanhandlecomplextasks,______1______humanerror,andultimatelyimprovethequalityoflife.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotential______2______ofjobsandtheethicaldilemmasassociatedwithdecision-makingalgorithms.TherelianceonAImightalsoleadtoa______3______dependency,wherecriticalthinkingskillscoulddiminishovertimeastasksareincreasinglyautomated.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthat______4______boththeimmensepotentialandthesignificantrisks.ItiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIdevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawholeratherthan______5______.Furthermore,continuousinvestmentineducationandreskillingprogramsisnecessarytohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.OnlythroughsuchcollaborativeeffortscanweharnessthepowerofAI______6______mitigatingitspotentialdownsides.A.augmentingB.exacerbatingC.mitigatingD.entailingE.circumventingF.precipitatingG.circumventingH.entailingI.augmentingJ.exacerbatingK.mitigatingPartBdirections:Belowarefivepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Passage1TheancientcityofPetra,nestledinthearidlandscapeofJordan,standsasatestamenttohumaningenuityandresilience.Carveddirectlyintotherose-redsandstonecliffs,thecity'sarchitecturalmarvelswereconstructedbytheNabataeansoverathousandyearsago.Initiallyservingasavitaltradehub,PetraflourishedduetoitsstrategiclocationalongtheincenseandspiceroutesconnectingtheEastandWest.Themosticonicstructure,theTreasury(Al-Khazneh),withitsintricatefacadesandgrandinterior,continuestocaptivatevisitorswithitssheerscaleandbeauty.Despitethepassageoftimeandthechallengesposedbynaturalelementsandmoderntourism,Petraremainsremarkablypreserved,offeringaglimpseintoasophisticatedancientcivilization.ItsdiscoverybyWesternexplorersinthe19thcenturybroughtrenewedinterest,transformingitintoagloballyrecognizedarchaeologicalwonderandasymbolofJordan'srichculturalheritage.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethegeographicalfeaturesofJordan.B.ToargueforincreasedtourismtoPetra.C.TohighlightthearchitecturalachievementsoftheNabataeans.D.ToprovideahistoricaloverviewofPetra'ssignificance.Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneadramatictransformation,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandglobalevents.Nolongerconfinedtonicheindustries,remoteworkhasbecomeamainstreamoptionforemployeesacrossvarioussectors.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,includingflexibilityinscheduling,reducedcommutingtime,andtheabilitytocreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.However,itisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingclearcommunication,fosteringteamcohesion,andensuringwork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficultinavirtualsetting.Employersmustadaptbyimplementingeffectivemanagementstrategies,utilizingcollaborativetools,andestablishingperformancemetricsthattranscendphysicallocation.Thelong-termsuccessofremoteworkmodelsdependsonfindingthisbalance,creatingstructuresthatsupportproductivitywhilerespectingtheautonomyandwell-beingoftheworkforce.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofremotework?A.Itleadstoincreasedunemploymentrates.B.Itrequiresemployeestoworklongerhours.C.Itcanhindercommunicationandteambuilding.D.Itmakesitimpossibletoachievework-lifebalance.Passage3Theglobalclimatecrisispresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesofourtime,demandingurgentandcollectiveaction.Risingglobaltemperatures,attributedlargelytohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveledtoincreasinglyfrequentandsevereweatherevents,includingheatwaves,droughts,andintenserainfall.Theconsequencesarefar-reaching,impactingecosystems,agriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealthworldwide.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,encompassingarapidtransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofsustainableland-usepractices,andtheprotectionofbiodiversity.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologies,providefinancialsupporttodevelopingnations,andestablishbindingagreementstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whilethetaskisdaunting,inactionwouldbefarmorecostlyinthelongrun.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytocombattheclimatecrisis?A.Reducingrelianceonrenewableenergysources.B.Ignoringtheimpactofweathereventsonagriculture.C.Focusingsolelyontechnologicalinnovations.D.Implementinginternationalcooperationandsustainablepractices.Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,servingasavitallinktothepastandasourceofidentityforcommunities.Fromancientmonumentsandartifactstointangiblepracticeslikemusic,dance,andstorytelling,culturalheritageprovidesinvaluableinsightsintohumanevolutionandcreativity.However,manyaspectsofculturalheritagefacesignificantthreats,includingneglect,conflict,naturaldisasters,andthehomogenizinginfluenceofglobalization.Preservationeffortsmustgobeyondmerephysicalconservation;theymustalsoinvolvedocumentingintangibletraditionsandpromotingculturaldiversity.Educationplaysacrucialroleinfosteringappreciationandrespectforheritage,ensuringthatitisnotonlyprotectedbutalsodynamicallytransmittedtofuturegenerations.Thelossofculturalheritagerepresentsanirreparablelossforhumanity.4.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalheritageimportant?A.Itprovideseconomicbenefitsthroughtourismalone.B.Itoffersaconnectiontohistoryandstrengthenscommunityidentity.C.Itprimarilyservesasasourceofscientificresearchdata.D.Itisonlyvaluableifitcanbemonetized.Passage5Thefieldofmedicinehaswitnessedremarkableadvancementsindiagnostictechnologiesoverthepastfewdecades,leadingtomoreaccurateandefficientwaysofidentifyingdiseases.Techniquessuchasmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI),computerizedtomography(CT),andpositronemissiontomography(PET)scanshaverevolutionizedtheabilitytovisualizeinternalstructuresofthebodywithunprecedenteddetail.Alongsidetheseimagingtechnologies,genetictestinghasbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,enablingtheidentificationofhereditarypredispositionstovariousconditionsandguidingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Furthermore,theriseofdigitalhealthtools,includingwearablesensorsandtelemedicineplatforms,hasenhancedpatientmonitoringandaccesstohealthcareservices.Theseinnovationsnotonlyimprovepatientoutcomesbutalsostreamlinediagnosticprocesses,reducingtheneedforinvasiveproceduresandacceleratingthedevelopmentoftargetedtherapies.5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Discussingtheeconomicimpactofmedicaldiagnostics.B.Describingthelimitationsoftraditionaldiagnosticmethods.C.Highlightingtherecentadvancementsinmedicaldiagnostictechnologies.D.Explainingtheimportanceofpatientprivacyinhealthcare.PartCdirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisunderlinedandchoosethebestoptiontoreplaceitfromthefourchoicesgiven.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.1.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto______theproductivityofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.diminishC.utilizeD.regulate2.Despitethe______evidence,somecriticscontinuetodenytheexistenceofclimatechange.A.conclusiveB.anecdotalC.preliminaryD.contradictory3.Her______personalitymakesheranaturalleader,abletoinspireandmotivateothers.A.assertiveB.abrasiveC.introvertedD.lethargic4.Theoldbridge,______foroveracentury,wasfinallyreplacedduetosafetyconcerns.A.standingB.establishedC.spanningD.enduring5.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesonthe______cooperationofallteammembers.A.seamlessB.strainedC.hesitantD.reluctant6.Awell-planneddiet,combinedwithregularexercise,cansignificantly______theriskofchronicdiseases.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.postponeD.eliminate7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______promises,manyofwhichwereunlikelytobefulfilled.A.hollowB.substantiveC.vagueD.tangible8.Thediscoveryofthisancientmanuscripthasprovidedvaluableinsightsintothe______ofthecivilization.A.declineB.prosperityC.migrationD.downfall9.Itisessentialtomaintaina______work-lifebalancetoensurelong-termwell-being.A.sustainableB.chaoticC.precariousD.harmonious10.Thelocalcommunityhasactivelyparticipatedinthe______ofthenewpark.A.constructionB.destructionC.preservationD.deterioration试卷答案PartA1.I2.J3.K4.C5.B6.APartB1.D2.C3.D4.B5.CPartC1.A2.A3.A4.D5.A6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A解析思路PartA1.Iaugmenting：空格处需要动词，与后面的humanerror构成动宾关系。AI系统可以处理复杂任务、减少人为错误，并最终提高生活质量。augmenting意为“增强，增加”，符合语境，表示AI系统能够增强任务处理能力并减少错误。2.Jexacerbating：空格处需要动词，与potential搭配，表示潜在的负面影响。批评者担心AI可能导致工作的潜在流失。exacerbating意为“加剧，使恶化”，符合语境，表示AI可能加剧失业问题。3.Kmitigating：空格处需要动词，与adependency搭配，并形成coulddiminish的对比。过度依赖AI可能导致关键思维能力的减弱。mitigating意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境，表示过度依赖可能导致对批判性思维的依赖减轻（即思维能力可能减弱）。4.Cmitigating：空格处需要动词，与介词to搭配，表示平衡的做法是为了应对什么。处理这个复杂的局面需要一种平衡的方法来减轻风险。mitigatingrisk是固定搭配，意为“减轻风险”，符合语境。5.Bexacerbating：空格处需要动词，与ratherthan搭配，与benefitssociety形成对比。确保AI的发展使整个社会受益，而不是使其状况恶化。exacerbating意为“加剧，使恶化”，与benefitssociety形成对比，符合语境。6.Aaugmenting：空格处需要动词，与mitigatingitspotentialdownsides搭配，表示如何利用AI的力量。通过合作努力，我们可以利用AI的力量，同时减轻其潜在的负面影响。augmentingpower意为“增强力量”，符合语境，表示增强AI的力量同时减轻其负面影响。PartB1.D：本题考查文章主旨。文章首先介绍了佩特拉的历史和重要性，然后提到了它的发现及其作为考古奇迹的全球地位。全文围绕佩特拉这一主题展开，强调其作为古代文明杰出成就的历史意义。因此，选项D（提供历史概述及其重要性）最能概括文章主旨。2.C：本题考查细节理解。文章提到远程工作提供了灵活性等优点，但也提到了挑战。其中，“Maintainingclearcommunication,fosteringteamcohesion,andensuringwork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficultinavirtualsetting”明确指出，在虚拟环境中，保持清晰的沟通、培养团队凝聚力以及确保工作与生活的平衡可能更困难。因此，选项C（它可能阻碍沟通和团队建设）是正确答案。3.D：本题考查推理判断。文章指出气候危机是全球面临的重大挑战，需要采取行动。接着，它提出了应对措施，包括转向可再生能源、可持续的土地利用、保护生物多样性以及国际合作。这些措施涵盖了多个方面，特别是国际合作和可持续实践。因此，文章暗示要应对气候危机，需要采取国际合作和可持续实践等多方面的方法，选项D（实施国际合作和可持续实践）最符合文意。4.B：本题考查细节理解。文章描述了文化遗产的重要性，并指出许多文化遗产面临威胁。然后，它提到保护工作不仅包括物理保护，还包括记录无形传统和促进文化多样性。题干问的是根据文章，为什么文化遗产很重要。选项B（它提供了与历史的联系并加强了社区认同）与文章中提到的文化遗产是“连接过去的重要纽带”以及“社区认同的来源”相符。5.C：本题考查细节理解。文章讨论了医学诊断技术的进步，提到了MRI、CT、PET扫描等技术。然后，它提到这些技术不仅提高了诊断的准确性和效率，还减少了侵入性程序的需要，并加速了靶向治疗的发展。题干问的是文章的主要关注点是什么。选项C（突出最近在医学诊断技术方面的进步）最能概括文章内容。6.A：空格处需要动词，与theriskofchronicdiseases搭配。一句好的饮食，结合规律的锻炼，可以显著降低慢性病的风险。mitigatingrisk是固定搭配，意为“减轻风险”，符合语境。7.A：空格处需要形容词，修饰promises。这位政治家的演讲充满了空洞的承诺，许多承诺不太可能兑现。hollowpromises意为“空洞的承诺”，符合语境，表示承诺缺乏实质内容。8.B：空格处需要名词，与thecivil