2024-2025学年四川电力职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷带答案详解（基础题）

四川电力职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.A.a

certain

kind

of

plantB.some

kind

of

sugarC.a

tiny

insectD.something

sweet答案:C解析:在文章中，bug被描述为能够闻到气味、飞向花朵、并落在植物叶子上，最终被食虫植物捕获并用作食物。这些特征和行为符合昆虫的特性，特别是微小的昆虫。因此，我们可以推断出bug在这里指的是一种微小的昆虫。2、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用动词原形。在这个句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是宾语，“cancel”是宾语补足语，要用动词原形，所以答案是B选项。3、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在驾驶测试中，考生需要驾驶车辆并在路上行驶一段时间，这是为了评估考生的驾驶技能和对交通规则的理解。之后，考生还需要回答一些问题，这些问题通常与驾驶理论和交通规则相关。虽然测试中考生可以驾驶自己的车，但车辆必须适合上路。根据原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，说明考生需要驾驶一段时间，并非什么都不做只回答问题，也不是必须驾驶超过一个小时。因此，正确答案是B，即在驾驶测试中，考生通常被要求在路上驾驶一段时间。4、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.A.full;hers;B.empty;herC.empty;usD.full;us答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和人称代词的用法。Lily'sbottle状态要么满要么空，A、D选项中bottle状态不一致。C选项中us不符合语境，Give后应接宾格her。empty形容瓶子空了，符合逻辑，Giveherafullone给她一个满的，符合句子意思，所以选B。5、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。6、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“the”用于特指，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合题意。综合来看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”，答案选B。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）g(oo)dA.z(oo)B.c(oo)lC.f(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。“good”中“oo”读[ʊ]。选项A“zoo”中“oo”读[uː]；选项B“cool”中“oo”读[uː]；选项C“food”中“oo”读[uː]；选项D“look”中“oo”读[ʊ]，与“good”相同。8、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“matter”有“要紧、重要”的意思。在这个语境中，说也许他只是有点感冒，所以认为这不是很要紧。“mind”意为“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“关心、在乎”，都不符合句意。综合判断，“matters”最符合此处的表达，所以选D。9、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，“woman”和“man”修饰名词变复数时，自身也要变复数。“teacher”变复数加“s”，“woman”变复数为“women”。所以“女教师”的复数形式是“womenteachers”，答案选D。10、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起来很沮丧，说明有某事困扰着她，所以应该用something。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作，设计新的电脑游戏，但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此，当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时，表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实，这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合这一语境。12、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通过音乐吸引人们主动扔垃圾的场景，强调了集体行动对环境保护的重要性。在句子“If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.”中，需要填入一个代词来表达“如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献”的意思。选项A“everybody”意为“每个人”，符合语境，表明环境保护需要每个人的参与和努力。其他选项B“somebody”意为“某人”，C“nobody”意为“没有人”，D“anybody”意为“任何人”，均不符合文章强调的集体行动和普遍参与的主题。因此，正确答案是A。13、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。14、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。15、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“hasnowseen”符合这一规则。B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；C、D选项是被动语态，与题意不符。此题强调“许多人已经看到了教育的重要性”，A选项能准确表达这一意思。16、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。题中说“当Jim手指受伤时”，这是一个特定的过去时间点，此时他正在修理自行车，要用过去进行时“wasrepairing”。A是现在进行时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，都不符合题中特定时间点正在进行的动作这一语境。17、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。18、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。19、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中，“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形；B选项“saving”是现在分词；C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看，用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。20、Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan（）insummer.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.these答案:B解析:这道题考查指示代词的用法。在比较结构中，为避免重复，用those指代前文提到的复数名词“days”。A选项that通常指代单数名词；C选项this一般指较近的事物；D选项these不能用于这种比较结构。所以这里用those指代“days”，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事，使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分，作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神，因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜测）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which4、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting7、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:The