2023年度保定职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题及完整答案详解【网校专用】

保定职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)选（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟踪的恐惧时，提到她感觉到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周围。因此，正确的填空选项应该是描述她感觉到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。选项C“neck”符合这一描述，因为文中明确提到她没有感觉到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。2、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,thoseareC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案:D解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句回答时，用these/those提问，要用they回答。根据题意，这些铅笔不是回答者的，而是其姐姐的，所以应作否定回答。否定回答为No,theyaren't.所以答案选D。3、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”，并对此进行责备。根据参考信息，这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应，即指孩子所犯的错误。因此，“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes（错误）”相同。选项B“deeds（行为）”通常指一般的行动或事迹，不特指错误；选项C“adventures（冒险）”指冒险活动或经历；选项D“manners（礼貌）”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。4、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他们的”。这里说的是“那个黑色的包是她的（包）吗”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。所以答案选B。5、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:这道题考查动词用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，A选项“looking”通常与“at”搭配，B、D选项“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常见的固定搭配，表示“读书”。所以应选C选项“reading”。6、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是常用结构，在句中作伴随状语。在本题中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴随状态。A选项“for”表原因；C选项“from”表来源；D选项“of”表所属。综合来看，B选项“with”最符合句子语境和语法结构。7、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母亲在不确定自己是否能到场的情况下，仍然提前支付了账单，这一行为体现了“inadvance”（提前）的含义。选项A“inadvance”准确地描述了母亲提前支付账单的情境，符合文意。其他选项如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均与文中描述的情境不符。8、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，三餐前一般不用冠词。“breakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上经常在花园工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠词，答案选D。9、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，to表示在范围外，on表示接壤。台湾是中国的一部分，在中国的东南部，属于在范围内，所以用in。A选项符合台湾与中国的地理位置关系。10、（）goodnewsshetoldus!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语语法中，感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中“goodnews”是名词短语，且news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以用“What”，答案选B。11、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，结合语境，是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练，强调三者及以上，所以用none。12、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.A.searchingB.lookingforC.findingD.lookinginto答案:B解析:这道题考查“寻找”相关的英语词汇用法。“search”侧重于“搜查”；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“lookinto”是“调查”。“lookfor”侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程。题中问“正在做什么”，回答应是正在“寻找”丢失的手表这一动作，所以选B。13、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。错过精彩的电影开头是件令人遗憾的事。A选项“Nevermind.”常用于安慰别人别在意；B选项“Hurryup!”是催促；D选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回应感谢。C选项“Whatapity!”表示遗憾，符合错过电影开头这一情境。所以答案选C。14、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:这道题考查“gotoschool”（去上学）这个固定短语以及时间介词的用法。“goto+地点”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。时间点前用介词“at”，8:30是具体时间点，要用“at”。综合来看，答案选D。15、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种道歉的情境中，A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意；C选项“Whatapity”用于表示遗憾；D选项“Noproblem”常用于回应感谢或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回应他人的道歉，表示“没关系”，符合此处语境，所以选B。16、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:这道题考查动词invite的用法。invite后接动词时，常用“invitesb.todosth.”的结构，表示“邀请某人做某事”。A选项come是动词原形；C选项coming是现在分词；D选项comes是第三人称单数形式。B选项tocome符合“invitesb.todosth.”的用法，所以答案选B。17、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.A.withB.ofC.asD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“as”有“作为”的意思。“ajobasareporter”表示“一份记者的工作”。“with”表示“和……一起”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”表示“为了”，都不符合“一份记者的工作”这个语境，所以应该选择C选项“as”。18、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:这道题考查对“look”相关短语的理解和运用。“lookfor”意为寻找；“lookafter”表示照顾；“lookat”是看；“lookup”指查阅。题中说要去看朋友，请求帮忙照顾孩子两小时，“lookafter”符合语境，所以选B。19、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型和同位语从句。“Thereisnopossibility”是固定句型，表示“没有可能性”。在同位语从句中，“that”引导的从句用于说明“possibility”的具体内容。Bob能否在比赛中获一等奖是这个“可能性”的内容，所以用“that”，答案选B。20、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以先排除B和D选项。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches4、Wecanseemoviestwicein_____A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.October答案:B解析:根据题目描述，SquamishOutdoorMovies在七月有两次电影放映活动，分别是SquamishWindFestival期间的MaryPoppins和可能的其他电影或活动。因此，我们可以在七月看两次电影。其他月份虽然也有电影放映，但并不是每个月都有两次电影放映。5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugeso