2024内蒙古建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题带答案详解（模拟题）

内蒙古建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“nice”、B选项“good”和D选项“fine”都是形容词，C选项“well”是副词。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该选C选项“well”。2、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在学校没有完成作业，需要考虑剩余的作业量以规划时间。这里的“budget”一词，结合上下文理解，指的是根据剩余作业量来“计划”或“分配”时间。特别是在想要参与运动或其他活动时，制定一个作业时间表显得尤为重要。因此，“budget”在此处的意思是“plan（计划）”。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)选（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们的信心来源于在湖北省新发现的神秘动物，即这一新发现是科学家们信心的直接后果或结果。因此，正确选项为C，即“result”。4、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作为……而著名”。中国因长城而闻名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案选B。在英语学习中，记住常见的固定短语搭配对于正确答题很重要。5、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“identifywith”表示“认同，理解”。在宗教相关语境中，“perspective”有“观点，看法”之意，能与“religious”搭配，表达“宗教观点”。A项“assignment”指“任务，作业”；C项“situation”是“情况，形势”；D项“start”是“开始”。综合比较，B选项最符合句子语境。6、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:这道题考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副词，修饰动词；successful是形容词，修饰名词。题中“entered”是动词，需用副词successfully修饰；“broughthim...”后接名词，要用success。所以答案选C。7、Doyouknow（）?A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项which使用不当，D选项that不符合句子意思。B选项“whatthisisusedfor”是正确的陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。8、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)选（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，这里用“lookedfor”表示“寻找”的意思，符合语境。其他选项“lookedup”表示“查阅”，“lookedat”表示“看”，“lookedafter”表示“照顾”，均不符合句意。9、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常见的固定结构，表示“喜欢某人做某事”。选项A是动词原形，B是现在分词，D是过去分词，都不符合like的这个用法。所以应该选择C选项“toask”，表示“MissLi喜欢学生提问”。10、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。uneasy意为“不安的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；tiny意为“微小的”。当听到坏消息时，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案选A。其他选项与听到坏消息时的感受不符。11、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就会有更少污染，所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折，B项though表让步，C项unless表除非，均不符合题意。12、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。13、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A.justB.moreC.muchD.nearlynot答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中程度副词的用法。在英语中，just有“正好，恰好”之意。more表示“更多”，much常用来修饰比较级，nearlynot意为“几乎不”。根据题意，“Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.”，这里需要一个表示“正好”意思的词，A选项just符合，意思是“国产的一些相机正好和国外产的一样贵”。14、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“someof+关系代词”是常见结构。题干说有几种计算机语言，其中一些用于解决科学问题。D选项“someofwhich”符合这种结构，能正确引导定语从句，A、B、C选项的结构均不正确。15、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。题中“ifI（）time”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用“hadhad”。B选项“havehad”是现在完成时，C选项“had”形式不对，D选项“wouldhavehad”不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选A。16、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、B选项。“食物被保存”要用被动语态，C选项是主动语态，不符合。D选项“istobekept”是被动语态且主谓一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表达。17、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在购物场景中，当决定购买鞋子时，通常要先试穿，以确定是否合适。“trythemon”就是“试穿”的意思。A选项“payforthem”是付款；B选项“takethemoff”是脱下；C选项“putthemon”是穿上，但强调动作。根据语境，应先“trythemon”，所以选D。18、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在过去的五年里，“inthepastfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志。房子是“被建造”，要用被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D选项是一般将来时的被动语态。B选项“havebeenbuilt”符合“过去五年里新房屋已被建造”这一语境。19、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在这篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被称为危险驾驶，原因有多个方面。首先，车上的确有一个危险的窃贼，这是危险的直接来源之一。其次，Hart先生为了尽快将窃贼交给警察，不惜违反交通规则，采取了危险驾驶的行为来吸引警察的注意。最后，如果窃贼从车站逃脱，将会对社会构成更大的威胁，因此迅速而果断的行动是必要的，尽管这导致了危险驾驶。综上所述，选项D“以上都正确”准确地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多个原因。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在业余时间里，他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．9、[未知题