2024-2025学年度嵩山少林武术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷及参考答案详解【B卷】

嵩山少林武术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)选（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith赢得一定程度的信任后，Smith为他做了早餐。Nichols对此感到惊讶，这说明他此前可能处于一种紧张、逃亡的状态，生活中缺乏稳定和关怀，而Smith的举动让他体验到了久违的家庭温暖和生活气息，这种感觉对他而言就像获得了新生，即获得了“life”。因此，他感到惊讶是因为他感受到了生活的美好，这与“life”这个词的含义相契合。2、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。“keep...burning”表示“让……一直燃烧”。A选项“toburn”表目的；B选项“burn”形式错误；C选项“burnt”表被动或完成。根据题意，“让火一直燃烧来保暖”，应选D选项“burning”。3、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市变得更智能是一种解决方法，而且我认为这反过来也会让城市更加绿色。）这表明他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种途径。随着2050年全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。因此，DanHill的观点是，通过使城市更智能来解决这些问题，选项D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正确概括了他的观点。4、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:这道题考查鞋的量词和复数形式。在英语中，“一双鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“两双鞋”则是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用复数形式shoes，pair也要用复数pairs。A选项pair未用复数；B选项shoe未用复数；C选项pair和shoe都错误。所以应选D。5、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)选（）A.watchedB.followedC.searchedD.hurt答案:B解析:在文中描述Jane在朋友家看了一部间谍题材的电视节目后，在回家途中感觉被跟踪。对于第（4）空，根据上下文逻辑，前面提到电视里有个年轻女孩被跟踪然后被杀害，Jane产生恐惧，所以此处应填“followed”（跟踪），与整个情节中女孩遭遇的不幸以及Jane的心理状态相呼应，其他选项不符合语境。7、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。distance是可数名词，“short”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距离”。综合来看，答案选C。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)选（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是客户可能会觉得价格比预期稍高，这是一种可能性的陈述。选项A“canbe”表示能力或许可，B“shouldbe”表示应该或义务，D“willbe”表示将来时态的确定性，均不符合此处表示可能性的语境。而选项C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即价格可能会比客户计划的稍高一些。9、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是I，在从句中作主语，且定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。I对应的be动词是am，所以应选B选项。A选项whois不符合先行词I的搭配；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项what不能引导定语从句。10、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在描述路线时，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二个路口右转）是两个需要依次进行的动作，是顺承关系。“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况，表示“并且，和”。A选项“but”表转折；C选项“so”表结果；D选项“or”表选择。所以应选B选项“and”。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)选（）A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中，Bob在机场等待女友Mary的飞机，但由于飞机晚点三个小时，他开始感到担心。尽管他试图通过在酒吧喝酒来缓解焦虑，但当他看到最后一个下飞机的人不是Mary时，他的担心加剧了。因此，当他自言自语“真倒霉！怎么会这样？”时，他的情感状态是担心的。这种担心源于他对Mary安全的担忧和对未知情况的不确定感，符合故事情节的发展。12、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“sp(ear)”中“ear”发/ɪə/。选项A“h(ear)t”中“ear”发/ɑː/；选项B“h(ear)d”中“ear”发/ɜː/；选项C“th(ere)”中“ere”发/eə/；选项D“h(ere)”中“ere”发/ɪə/，与所给单词读音相同。14、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。在这个句子中，“thismorning”表明是过去的时间，“wakeup”是不及物动词短语，Maria主动醒来，用wokeup。B选项waswokenup是被动语态，不符合主动醒来的语境；C选项wakesup是一般现在时；D选项iswokenup是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合句子的时间和语境。所以答案选A。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.l(ie)B.rel(ie)veC.d(ie)D.sc(ie)nce答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。“believe”中“ie”读[iː]。选项A“lie”中“ie”读[ai]；选项B“relieve”中“ie”读[iː]，与所给单词相同；选项C“die”中“ie”读[ai]；选项D“science”中“ie”读[aiəns]。综上，答案选B。16、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配和副词用法。“inone'sopinion”是常见短语，表示“在某人看来”。副词clearly修饰动词write，A、B选项中clear是形容词，错误。C选项“moreclearlyas”表达错误，应是“as...as”结构。所以选D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一样清楚”。17、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在复活节这一天，基督徒有多种庆祝方式，包括购买新衣服、寻找彩蛋、互赠装满糖果和其他礼物的复活节篮子等。然而，文中明确指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即对于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。这是复活节的核心意义所在。因此，选项A正确。19、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“许多人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A、D选项可排除。“applyfor”是主动申请，C选项是被动语态，不符合题意。B选项“haveapplied”是现在完成时的主动形式，符合句子语境，所以选B。20、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“workout”有“成功、进展顺利”的意思；“tryout”是“试验、试用”；“gowith”表示“与...相配”；“carryon”指“继续”。根据题意，我们虽没那样计划艺术展，但结果进展得很好，“workedout”符合语境，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such3、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having5、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．8、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.Ho