2024年安徽警官职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库附参考答案详解【研优卷】

安徽警官职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。比较级用于两者之间的比较，题干中说John表现不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更......”，要用比较级。badly的比较级是worse，A选项worst是最高级，B选项bad是原级，C选项badly是原级，所以应选D选项worse。2、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.A.soastoB.inordertoC.sothatD.soas答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat可引导目的状语从句。A选项soasto和B选项inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。D选项soas用法错误。本题“Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces”是一个完整的句子，后面需要一个能接句子的词引导目的状语从句，所以选C选项sothat。3、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。4、（）she（）I（）wrong.A.Neither;nor;isB.Either;or;isC.Neither;nor;amD.Both;and;am答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am。either...or...也遵循“就近原则”，但与本题不符。both...and...连接主语时，谓语用复数。本题根据就近原则，I对应的是am，所以选C。5、Lucyis________Americangirl.A.aB.someC.anD.the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。American是以元音音素开头，所以用an。some表示“一些”，the表示特指，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选C。6、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。7、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根据文章内容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”这句话明确指出了英国皇室成员居住在白金汉宫（BuckinghamPalace），因此选项B为正确答案。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第12空填（）。A.nativeB.foreignerC.childD.reporter答案:A解析:在此上下文中，第12空需要填入一个词来描述那种能够完美地掌握英语发音、语调及节奏的人。选项A"native"指的是以英语为母语的人，他们的英语是自然的、地道的。根据文章描述，“没有外国人能像母语者那样准确地强调音节、使语调起伏变化，并在问句和陈述句中恰到好处地运用”，这表明母语者的英语表达是标准的，易于理解的。因此，填入“native”最符合语境。9、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心，“especially”最符合语境，强调在特定情况下（暴风雪）要特别注意。所以答案选B。10、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldeducateB.shouldbeeducatedC.shouldn'tbeeducatedD.notshouldeducate答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，teenagers是“被教育”，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合；C选项意思是“不应该被教育”，与题意不符；D选项语法错误。B选项“shouldbeeducated”是“应该被教育”，符合青少年应该从小被教育学会照顾自己的意思。11、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?

—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.A.weB.oursC.usD.our答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，ours是名词性物主代词，表示“我们的（东西）”。A选项we是人称代词主格“我们”；C选项us是人称代词宾格“我们”；D选项our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”，后面需接名词。这里需要一个能单独表示“我们的画”的词，所以选B，ours符合题意。12、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)选（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈，这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她，即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。13、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。14、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do答案:A解析:这道题考查be动词的用法。在一般疑问句中，主语是yourparents，是复数，“strict”是形容词，需要用be动词。A选项“Are”用于复数主语，B选项“Is”用于单数主语，C、D选项“Does/Do”用于实义动词的提问。所以这里应该用“Are”，答案选A。15、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根据上下文，原文提到外国人无法完全模仿英国人的口音和语调，但在提问和回答时，他们仍然需要做出回应。在此语境下，“answer”意为“回答”，符合逻辑。而“request”意为“请求”，“sentence”意为“句子”，“phrase”意为“短语”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。16、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inplaceof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”；“intermsof”指“就......而言”；“incaseof”意为“万一”；“inplaceof”是“代替”。题中说尽管有小抱怨，我们仍有美好生活，“inspiteof”符合语境。其他选项“intermsof”“incaseof”“inplaceof”代入均不符合题意，所以答案选A。17、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。18、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常见的英语表达，意为“从字里行间领会”。A选项“in...of”、B选项“by...among”搭配不当。C选项“in...between”也不符合常用表达。所以根据英语习惯用法，答案选D。19、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.A.appear;disappearedB.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appearedD.appearance;appeared答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词义和用法。“makeone'sfinalappearance”是“最后露面”的固定表达。“disappear”意为“消失”，符合“fromthenon”之后的动作。A选项“appear”用法错误；C选项“disappearance”词性不符；D选项“appeared”与语境不符。所以应选B选项。20、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“May”用于请求许可，“Can”更侧重能力。这里是请求把书带出，用“May”合适。“must”表示必须，“need”通常是实义动词，需要接“to”。根据语境，允许带出书但下周四前必须归还，用“must”，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inth