2024-2025学年度乌兰察布职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题及一套参考答案详解

乌兰察布职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在这个语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述将新获得的知识传递给未参加讲座的室友的行为。“share”意为“分享”，正好符合这种将个人的知识或体验与他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”虽然都与交流有关，但不如“share”直接表达将知识传递给他人的含义。因此，“share”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了在特定场景下分享信息或知识的行为。2、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬间动作；buy意为“购买”；return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可与时间段连用，表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词keep，答案选C。3、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.keep答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow、buy、lend都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。keep是延续性动词，可以和fortwoweeks这样的时间段搭配。在英语中，表示“借”的动作持续一段时间，要用keep，所以这道题选D。4、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。6、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解。record意为“记录”；achievement意为“成就”；fiction意为“小说”；performance意为“表演”。屠呦呦因伟大的成就获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖，B选项符合语境。此题关键在于理解科学家获奖是因其突出成就，其他选项均不符合这一情境。7、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:当看到有人梦游时，应该呼叫成年人来引导他们回到床上。这是因为唤醒梦游者可能会使他们感到害怕。因此，正确的做法是寻求成年人的帮助，确保梦游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以继续休息。8、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。9、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“during”有“在……期间”的意思。根据语境，火灾是在猫主人睡觉期间发生的，“during”能准确表达这个时间段。A选项“before”表示在……之前；B选项“after”表示在……之后；D选项“until”表示直到。综合语境，C选项“during”最符合，所以选C。10、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?A.haveB.hadC.shouldD.willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itis(high/about)time+从句”的结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。这里“Isn’titabouttimewe...”也是同样的结构，所以应该选择过去式had。A选项have是一般现在时，C选项should后应接动词原形，D选项willhave是将来时，均不符合该结构的虚拟语气要求。11、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“atone'srequest”是常见的固定搭配，表示“应某人的要求”。B选项“bymerequest”表述错误；C选项“bytherequestofme”也不正确；D选项“formyrequest”不符合常用表达。所以应选A选项“atmyrequest”，表示“应我的要求”。12、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方因考试失利而心情低落时，应给予鼓励和安慰。A选项“That'sallright”通常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应请求。而D选项“Cheerup”有“振作起来”之意，能恰当安慰心情低落的人，所以选D。13、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，how表示方式，when表示时间，which表示在特定范围内的选择，what表示“什么”。根据句意，没人知道接下来“会发生什么”，需要一个能表示“什么”的词，所以选D。这里重点是根据语境判断所需的连接词含义，从而选出正确答案。14、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士的腿部之间装有激光扫描仪，这些扫描仪的作用是确保小型汽车在巴士下方行驶时保持安全距离，从而保证了行驶的安全性。因此，小型汽车可以在超级巴士下面安全行驶的原因是超级巴士腿部之间有激光扫描仪。15、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“tellthetruth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。A选项“true”是形容词，B选项“truly”是副词，D选项“truely”拼写错误。在这个句子中，需要一个名词，C选项“truth”是名词，符合“tellthe...”的结构，所以应选C。16、Thereare（）onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupof答案:C解析:这道题考查“cup”和“tea”的可数性及数量表达。“cup”是可数名词，两杯要用“cups”；“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。所以“两杯茶”正确表达是“twocupsoftea”，故选C。17、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及固定搭配的掌握。“besatisfiedwith”是“对满意”的常用表达。A选项“worried”常与“about”搭配；B选项“anxious”常与“for”或“about”搭配；C选项“ashamed”常与“of”搭配。根据语境，这里表达对工作标准的态度，D选项“satisfied”最合适。18、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。19、CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?（）.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youneedC.No,youcan'tD.No,youwon't答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，对于“CanI...?”的否定回答是“No,youcan't”。A选项“must”语气强硬，不符合语境；B选项“need”使用不当；D选项“won't”不符合回答格式。所以应该选择C选项“No,youcan't”。20、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第2空填（）。A.OnceB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless答案:A解析:在此上下文中，"Once"表示“一旦”，用于描述某个动作发生后，紧接着进行的另一个动作。教授在分发完试卷给所有学生之后，要求他们翻开试卷开始作答，这一连串的动作是顺序发生的，因此用"Once"来连接这两个动作是最合适的。其他选项如"If"表示条件，"Before"表示在某个动作之前，"Unless"表示除非，都不符合此处的语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwith