2024-2025学年度山西警官职业学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

山西警官职业学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“mine”表示“我的（东西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容词性物主代词，也可以是“他的（东西）”名词性物主代词。前一句说不是“我的”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”；后一句说托尼在找“他的（东西）”，也用名词性物主代词“his”。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，B选项“hers”不符合托尼的性别，所以选D。2、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中，房间号的表达是“Room+数字”，所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词，“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看，正确选项是B。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是随着世界人口的增长，对房屋的需求也在增长。这里需要一个能够表达“越来越多”的短语来修饰“houses”。选项C“moreandmore”恰好符合这一需求，表示数量上的不断增加。而选项A“manyandmany”、选项B“muchandmuch”和选项D“mostandmost”在语法和表达上均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。4、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“but”常用来表示转折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打扰，后面说“有消息告知”，存在转折关系。A选项“so”表因果；B选项“and”表并列；D选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合判断，这里用“but”最合适。5、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的时态。虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句是对过去的虚拟，主句要用相应的过去时态。根据题意，“我太忙”是过去的实际情况，要用一般过去时was。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，C选项were一般不用于第一人称I，所以答案选D。6、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:这道题考查“end”相关短语的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，终于”；“attheend”常与“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始终”。根据题干“ofthelesson”，应选“attheend”，表示“在课程结束时”。7、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后，提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。随后，Eric询问原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规，因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着，在第（4）空后的内容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”，这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此，第（4）空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境，能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。8、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。9、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，根据题意“没人能给我指路，因为晚上那儿几乎没人”，要用few，所以选A。10、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“got”在句中意为“收到”。A选项“posted”是“邮寄”；B选项“wrote”是“写”；C选项“received”意思是“收到”；D选项“heard”是“听到”。根据句子语境，Jack从叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以选C。11、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奥地利的部分地区，孩子们会挨家挨户唱歌，并因此获得奖励。这些奖励正是彩色的复活节鸡蛋。这一习俗反映了复活节在不同地域文化中的独特表现形式，孩子们通过歌唱来庆祝节日，并以此获得象征新生与希望的彩蛋作为回馈。这种活动不仅增添了节日的欢乐氛围，也传承了复活节的传统意义。12、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。在这个句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，A选项“cry”是动词原形。B选项“crying”是现在分词，C选项“cries”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tocry”带to不符合make的用法，所以应选A选项。13、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“else”一般用于疑问词或不定代词之后；“others”是代词，不能修饰名词；“other”后需接复数名词。“another”表示“再一个，又一个”，可接单数名词。这里说她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合语境，所以选D。14、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:这道题考查动词用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，A选项“looking”通常与“at”搭配，B、D选项“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常见的固定搭配，表示“读书”。所以应选C选项“reading”。15、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“basin”中“a”的读音为[ei]。选项A“like”中“a”也读[ei]。选项B“place”中“a”读[ei]，但重音不同。选项C“planet”中“a”读[æ]。选项D“piano”中“a”读[ə]。综上，答案选A。17、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Whenever”有“无论何时”的意思。在这个句子中，“WheneverIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.”表示“无论何时听到肯尼·基的《GoingHome》，我总会想起我的家乡”，强调任何时候听到都会引发联想。其他选项“While”表示“当……时候”；“Since”表示“自从”；“Until”表示“直到”，都不符合句子语境。所以选D。18、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”，“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”，需要有介词“at”，所以答案选B。19、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:这道题考查连词和特殊疑问句的用法。“since”有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句。特殊疑问句中，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，“whodoyouthink”符合这一规则。A选项语序错误；B选项“whoyouthink”语序不对；C选项“when”不符合句意。综上，选D。20、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)选（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中写明要从北京出发，而北京属于中国，所以Bob应该在北京机场接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary将离开北京飞往伦敦，Bob在机场等待，说明接机地点是在北京，也就是中国。选项A澳大利亚、B美国、C英格兰均不符合文中描述的出发地北京这一关键信息。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers3、[未知题型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(e