人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。Tom：Excuseme，howdoIgettothePing'anPark?Woman:1.go,you,can,by,there,bus.Oryoucangoonfoot.Tom:2.HowdoIgothereonfoot?Woman:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.3.公园挨着一个博物馆。Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Woman:No!Thelightisred.Stop!Tom:That'sright.Wehavetowait.（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.（4）HowisTomgoingtothepark?________

（5）Isthelightrednow?________【答案】（1）Youcangotherebybus.（2）我走着怎么去那儿？（3）Theparkisnexttoamuseum.（4）Heisgoingthereonfoot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，Youcangotherebybus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为Youcangotherebybus.②根据所给的短文和要求，.HowdoIgothereonfoot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是Theparkisnexttoamuseum.故答案为Theparkisnexttoamuseum.④根据所给的短文，..HowdoIgothereonfoot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为Heisgoingthereonfoot.⑤根据所给的短文，Thelightisred.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。

MynameisBetty.IliveinChina.IstudyinShanghaiNo.6PrimarySchool.Todayismybirthday.Onmybirthday,Ioftengetupat7:30.Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.UsuallyIhaveagoodtimeonmybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfamilygoandseeafilm.Thenwegohome.Andwehaveabirthdaypartyat6:00intheevening.Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.

Iamsohappy.（1）WhenisBetty'sbirthday?A.

Today.

B.

Tomorrow.

C.

Yesterday.（2）WheredoesBettybuyfood?A.

Atthesupermarket.

B.

Atthecinema.

C.

Atschool.（3）IsBettyhappyonherbirthday?A.

No,sheisn't.

B.

Yes,sheis.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whatdotheydoattheparty?A.

Theyseeafilm.

B.

Theybuyfood.

C.

Theyplaygames.（5）Dotheyeatabigbirthdaycake?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Todayismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Iamsohappy.得知她很开心，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learnsomething，Smart-phones，Readbooks，Computers.（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixtyyearsold.（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为Inthehospital.（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为Byusingsmartphones.（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为Toknownewsandmanystars.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。（1）根据SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.（2）根据Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（3）根据Sheliv