八年级下册英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析及解析_第1页
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八年级下册英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析及解析一、选择题1.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/2.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a3.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;anC.the;the D.the;不填4.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the5.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a6.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the7.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填8._______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A.The;the B.An;不填 C.An;the D.The;a9.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The10.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;the D.a;a11.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any12.Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an13._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填14.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a15.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题16.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either17.—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody18.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody19.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine三、选择题20.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team21.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation22.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision23.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods24.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants25.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance四、选择题26.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early27.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable28.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst29.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting30.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried31.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure32.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular五、选择题33.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A.at B.with C.in D.for34.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above35.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by36.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at六、选择题37.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout38.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout39.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout40.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout41.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup42.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith43.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.agreeswith七、选择题44.—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t45.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for46.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could八、选择题47.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How48.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What49.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan50.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa51.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa52.—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata九、选择题53.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where54.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch55.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon56.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until57.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题58.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised59.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled60.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded十一、选择题61.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting62.Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed63.---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim?---I_________.ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.wasscheduledto;willhaveattendedB.hadbeenscheduledto;willbeattendingC.wasscheduledtohave;amattendingD.hadscheduledto;amattending64.—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A.work B.amworking C.haveworked D.worked65.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves66.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking67.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared68.—Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?—Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered69.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A.reading B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread十二、选择题70.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and71.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but72.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and十三、选择题73.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike74.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter75.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online76.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate77.—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howcanIpassmydrivingtest B.whichhighschoolwillIenterC.whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D.whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents78.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit79.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、选择题80.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords81.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putthecartbeforethehorse D.putalltheeggsinonebasket82.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome83.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题84.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopenot. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Ican’tbelieveit.85.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses86.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway87.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall十六、选择题88.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.hasleft89.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso90.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks91.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go92.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout93.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold94.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee95.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live96.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had97.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin98.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite99.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving100.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce十七、选择题101.NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento102.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon103.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover104.—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.won’tfinish105.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A.increase B.willincrease C.increased D.hasincreased106.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was十八、选择题107.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt108.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged109.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are110.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go十九、选择题111.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/112.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./113.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which114.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A.which B.who C.what D./115.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who116.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、选择题117.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until118.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless119.—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as120.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。2.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。3.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。4.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.5.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。7.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。8.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。9.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在电影《荒岛余生》里,汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词,特指“电影《荒岛余生》”;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。二、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?考查不定代词辨析。none没有,表示数量为零;noone一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。根据“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。三、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;highposition“高位”。故选B。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,makeadecision,故选D。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气;B.力量;C.能力;D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。四、选择题26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。28.C解析:C【详解】——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;better更好的,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。五、选择题33.C解析:C【详解】句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在;with用;in用;for为,给。根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题37.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;findout找出;handout分发;turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用handout。故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明;brokeout爆发,突发;putout熄灭;workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空处指发生了火灾,brokeout符合语境。故选B。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明;turnedout证明是、结果是;ranout用完、耗尽;workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turnedout符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高,出现;stayup熬夜;takeup从事,占据;putup张贴,搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈;playwith与……一起玩;dealwith处理;agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】七、选择题44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto,故选A。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗?——是的,我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球,吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为,我们是必须要阻止的,用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配:bebadfor“对……有害”,故选C。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。八、选择题47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“whatan形容词名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词,用“how形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今天多么好的天气啊!我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词,所以此空应填whata,故选C。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。52.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what修饰名词,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely,可填How;第二句中有固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴,可知用填whata。故应选C。九、选择题53.A解析:A【详解】句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束?——不知道,但钟南山先生说,“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束,提问将来的时间,故用howsoon。故选D。56.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直

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