2024-2025学年度天津国土资源和房屋职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷带答案详解（精练）

天津国土资源和房屋职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“c”为辅音音素开头，用a；“s”为元音音素开头，用an。根据这一规则，应选C选项。2、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Bart'sBooks书店是一个户外书店，书架设在街道上。当书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍，只需将钱投入门上的投币箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍。3、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。4、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。5、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“times”是名词，所以用what引导。A选项how用于修饰形容词或副词；C选项many不符合感叹句结构；D选项too用在此处不合适。综上所述，答案选B。6、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。7、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“noone+比较级”表示“没有人更……”。在我们班的范围内，将Alice的英语口语和其他人进行比较，用比较级better更合适，意思是“我认为在我们班没人说得更好”，而best是最高级，well和good不符合此处语境。8、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)选（）A.courtB.theconcertC.restD.sleep答案:D解析:根据上下文内容，特别是后文的“gotosleep”提示，可以确定此处应填与睡眠相关的词汇。选项D“sleep”恰好符合语境，表示现在是睡觉的时间。其他选项如“court”（法庭）、“theconcert”（音乐会）和“rest”（休息）均与上下文不符。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中，苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题，而是要求他们先去做另一件事情，即建造一个房子。因此，第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求，表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案，而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合语境。10、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时，关系词通常用that。在这个句子中，先行词是something，所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况，C选项when用于时间状语从句，D选项what不能引导定语从句。11、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。12、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。A选项laugh是动词原形。B选项laughing是现在分词；C选项tolaugh带to不符合；D选项laughed是过去分词。所以根据make的用法，应选A选项，Thefunnystorymakesuslaugh意思是这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。14、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管”之意。题干中说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢牛奶，（尽管）我知道它对健康有益”。“because”表原因，“if”表假设，“so”表结果，都不符合语境。这里强调的是虽然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜欢，所以选B。15、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”，强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作，“playwith”表示“玩”，所以答案选B，“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误；C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法；D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“oo”都读短音/ʊ/；而B选项中“moon”的“oo”读长音/uː/。所以通过对“oo”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。17、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案:A解析:这道题考查对特殊疑问词的理解和运用。Howmuch用于询问价格；Howmany用于询问数量；Howlong用于询问时间长度；Howold用于询问年龄。T恤的价格是六十元，所以应选Howmuch来询问价格。18、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和年代的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以“三分之二”是twothirds。“inthe1990s”表示“20世纪90年代”，是固定表达。我们班出生在那个年代的学生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。19、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.A.noneB.anyC.allD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none可指人或物，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；any常用于否定句和疑问句；all指“三者或三者以上都”；noone只能指人。题中说“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”，原因是“我们中没有一个人身上有钱”，这里是“我们（三者及以上）”都没钱，所以用none，A选项符合。20、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。4、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。5、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthose